For many patients with symptoms of nephritis have brought serious injury, a
lot of understanding of the symptoms of nephritis for the latter treatment is
very helpful, and here we come to a specific brief:
Nephritis symptoms mainly in the following aspects:
First, anemia: chronic renal failure patients more often merge with moderate
anemia, fatigue, dizziness, pale and other symptoms. Anemia in patients with
blood disorders such as exception, should pay attention to the existence of
chronic renal insufficiency. These are the more obvious symptoms of nephritis,
the patient's face to be positive.
Second, the early uremic patients often loss of appetite, nausea, itching and
other symptoms. So, have these symptoms, especially hypertension, in patients
with anemia sure to check kidney function, to avoid the occurrence of symptoms
of nephritis.
Third, changes in urine: chronic renal insufficiency in patients with early
manifestations of the night may be only increased frequency of urination and
urine. Healthy people do not have a lot of water before going to bed, if, after
the night's sleep should not urinate or urinate only once, if often at night to
urinate two or more times, should go to the hospital to check urine and kidney
function, to avoid the symptoms of nephritis.
What are the symptoms of nephritis is? I believe that many patients have been
clear, if you have more questions please consult experts, who will give you a
detailed answer.
Showing posts with label Nephritis Symptoms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nephritis Symptoms. Show all posts
Sunday, November 23, 2014
Friday, September 19, 2014
The Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome
Due to early symptoms of kidney disease is not obvious, many people are
ignored, and nephrotic syndrome should be how to diagnose?Experts tell you
below, nephrotic syndrome diagnostic criteria.
What are the criteria for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome
1, routine urine examination: through qualitative urine protein, urine sediment microscopy, glomerular lesions can preliminary judgment whether exist.
2, determination of blood lipids: nephrotic syndrome patients often have lipid metabolism disorder, elevated blood lipids.
3, kidney check: do project for urea nitrogen (bun), creatinine (SCR), it is often do one project, used to determine whether the kidney damage and its extent.
4, determination of plasma protein: nephrotic syndrome, plasma albumin less than 30 g is essential to diagnosis.
5, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative: nephrotic syndrome patients, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative more than 3, 5 g is the prerequisite of diagnosis.
6, hemorheology examination: nephrotic syndrome patients blood often is in a state of high pour-point, increased blood viscosity.This examination will help understanding of the situation.
7, electrolyte and co2 binding force (co2 - cp) : used to understand whether there is a disorder of electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance, in order to rectify.
For kidney disease, in addition to know kidney disease diagnosis method, should also understand kidney disease common sense, form good habits, a healthy diet for kidney disease prevention can play a very important role.If you have any questions, you can contact me.
What are the criteria for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome
1, routine urine examination: through qualitative urine protein, urine sediment microscopy, glomerular lesions can preliminary judgment whether exist.
2, determination of blood lipids: nephrotic syndrome patients often have lipid metabolism disorder, elevated blood lipids.
3, kidney check: do project for urea nitrogen (bun), creatinine (SCR), it is often do one project, used to determine whether the kidney damage and its extent.
4, determination of plasma protein: nephrotic syndrome, plasma albumin less than 30 g is essential to diagnosis.
5, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative: nephrotic syndrome patients, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative more than 3, 5 g is the prerequisite of diagnosis.
6, hemorheology examination: nephrotic syndrome patients blood often is in a state of high pour-point, increased blood viscosity.This examination will help understanding of the situation.
7, electrolyte and co2 binding force (co2 - cp) : used to understand whether there is a disorder of electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance, in order to rectify.
For kidney disease, in addition to know kidney disease diagnosis method, should also understand kidney disease common sense, form good habits, a healthy diet for kidney disease prevention can play a very important role.If you have any questions, you can contact me.
Sunday, September 7, 2014
Early Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis
Both nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, treatment is urgent, once missed
the best period of treatment, lesion is easy to become chronic, and increase the
difficulty to treatment, increase the pain to the patient.Specific to see how
kidney disease experts said.
Acute glomerulonephritis, also called acute nephritis is an allergic reaction
due to infection caused by both kidneys diffuse glomerular damage to the main
acute illness characterized by acute onset,
at 1-3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, urinary tube, edema, oliguria, hypertension and so on. Left untreated, the consequences are very serious.
Early symptoms of acute nephritis: clinical manifestations of acute nephritis varies, varied. Most acute nephritis can occur in patients infected with the onset of the pioneer history month ago, such as tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but can also be hidden slow onset.
Mostly oliguria start, or gradually oliguria, or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration range, but the persistence of microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.
About half of the patients at the beginning of edema oliguria, facial and leg is heavy. Once the hard edema subsided.
When the onset of some patients with hypertension, but also after the onset of hypertension in the process, once the blood pressure, was persistent and difficult to fall on their own.
You should always be alert, once appear afore-mentioned symptoms, will go to the hospital for medical treatment in time, so as to avoid surprises.
Acute glomerulonephritis, also called acute nephritis is an allergic reaction
due to infection caused by both kidneys diffuse glomerular damage to the main
acute illness characterized by acute onset,at 1-3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, urinary tube, edema, oliguria, hypertension and so on. Left untreated, the consequences are very serious.
Early symptoms of acute nephritis: clinical manifestations of acute nephritis varies, varied. Most acute nephritis can occur in patients infected with the onset of the pioneer history month ago, such as tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but can also be hidden slow onset.
Mostly oliguria start, or gradually oliguria, or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration range, but the persistence of microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.
About half of the patients at the beginning of edema oliguria, facial and leg is heavy. Once the hard edema subsided.
When the onset of some patients with hypertension, but also after the onset of hypertension in the process, once the blood pressure, was persistent and difficult to fall on their own.
You should always be alert, once appear afore-mentioned symptoms, will go to the hospital for medical treatment in time, so as to avoid surprises.
Wednesday, September 3, 2014
Clinical Manifestations of Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Acute interstitial nephritis due to its etiology, clinical manifestation, no
specificity.Main outstanding performance for oliguria or non oliguria acute renal insufficiency, can may be accompanied by fatigue, fever and nonspecific manifestation such as joint pain.Renal tubular function loss can appear low density and low osmotic pressure and urine, and tubular proteinuria water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, some patients presented with Fanconi syndrome.
Drug related acute interstitial nephritis often relatively typical course: in
the use of pathogenic drugs appeared a few days or weeks after the kidney
damage, urine can decrease or no change, abnormal urine test, with gross
hematuria, aseptic leukocyte urine, flank pain, there is no high blood pressure
and edema, often accompanied by whole body allergic symptoms such as fever,
rash, acidophil increase views, most patients with gastrointestinal symptoms,
including nausea, vomiting.Of acute interstitial nephritis caused different
drugs have different clinical manifestations.Some patients even if the original
for a certain drug resistance, use the drug again exposed acute interstitial
nephritis.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) caused by acute
interstitial nephritis can appear a lot of proteinuria.
Infections associated with acute interstitial nephritis patients had more than a sign of infection, such as fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, and even sepsis, and even may be accompanied by other symptoms of organ systems, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, liver damage, etc.The acute pyelonephritis concurrent infection is the most common of renal parenchyma.Most of the renal parenchyma infection secondary to the urethra and bladder infections, its clinical manifestations varied, from mild discomfort to sepsis symptoms can appear: more rapid onset, often have chills, fever, rib ridge Angle tenderness, urinary irritation symptoms such as performance.Atypical cases show is weak, low back pain, weight loss, recurrent cystitis (dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, pubic arch pain), etc.About a third of the elderly patients can have no fever, 20% of the elderly patients with digestive tract symptoms or pulmonary symptoms as the main performance.Urine checks visible white blood cells, urine, pyuria and bacteriuria positive urine culture.
For men, prostatitis and prostatic hypertrophy caused by urinary tract obstruction is an important reason.Blood-borne infections caused by acute interstitial nephritis occurs in the elderly, people with diabetes patients and long-term use of immunosuppressive or NSAIDs.
Idiopathic acute interstitial nephritis among young women, clinical manifestations of eye fatigue, fever, rash, muscle pain, uveitis, some patients with lymph node enlargement, urine in mild to moderate proteinuria, renal tubular injury, non oliguria renal insufficiency.About a third of the patients can merge ocular symptoms, ocular symptoms can appear in kidney disease a few weeks before, at the same time or after a few months.80% mainly confined to the former pigment membrane, but also a coloring film after involvement.Clinical but no symptoms, but also can appear eye pain, photophobia, tears, visual impairment, etc.Physical examination can be found that the ciliary hyperemia or mixed with blood, aqueous humor turbidity, sediment and iris adhesion after corneal.20% of the patients can appear after the iris adhesion, complications such as intraocular pressure change.Laboratory tests can have anemia, quick acidophil increase, blood sedimentation, elevated CRP and globulin.The type of hormone treatment effect is obvious.
Other clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis caused by systemic disease can appear at the same time the system of the specific clinical manifestation of disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) patients can have facial erythema, joint pain, frequent light allergic, hair loss, oral ulcer, sjogren's syndrome can appear dry mouth, dry eye, multiple cavities, etc.
specificity.Main outstanding performance for oliguria or non oliguria acute renal insufficiency, can may be accompanied by fatigue, fever and nonspecific manifestation such as joint pain.Renal tubular function loss can appear low density and low osmotic pressure and urine, and tubular proteinuria water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, some patients presented with Fanconi syndrome.
Drug related acute interstitial nephritis often relatively typical course: in
the use of pathogenic drugs appeared a few days or weeks after the kidney
damage, urine can decrease or no change, abnormal urine test, with gross
hematuria, aseptic leukocyte urine, flank pain, there is no high blood pressure
and edema, often accompanied by whole body allergic symptoms such as fever,
rash, acidophil increase views, most patients with gastrointestinal symptoms,
including nausea, vomiting.Of acute interstitial nephritis caused different
drugs have different clinical manifestations.Some patients even if the original
for a certain drug resistance, use the drug again exposed acute interstitial
nephritis.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) caused by acute
interstitial nephritis can appear a lot of proteinuria.Infections associated with acute interstitial nephritis patients had more than a sign of infection, such as fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, and even sepsis, and even may be accompanied by other symptoms of organ systems, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, liver damage, etc.The acute pyelonephritis concurrent infection is the most common of renal parenchyma.Most of the renal parenchyma infection secondary to the urethra and bladder infections, its clinical manifestations varied, from mild discomfort to sepsis symptoms can appear: more rapid onset, often have chills, fever, rib ridge Angle tenderness, urinary irritation symptoms such as performance.Atypical cases show is weak, low back pain, weight loss, recurrent cystitis (dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, pubic arch pain), etc.About a third of the elderly patients can have no fever, 20% of the elderly patients with digestive tract symptoms or pulmonary symptoms as the main performance.Urine checks visible white blood cells, urine, pyuria and bacteriuria positive urine culture.
For men, prostatitis and prostatic hypertrophy caused by urinary tract obstruction is an important reason.Blood-borne infections caused by acute interstitial nephritis occurs in the elderly, people with diabetes patients and long-term use of immunosuppressive or NSAIDs.
Idiopathic acute interstitial nephritis among young women, clinical manifestations of eye fatigue, fever, rash, muscle pain, uveitis, some patients with lymph node enlargement, urine in mild to moderate proteinuria, renal tubular injury, non oliguria renal insufficiency.About a third of the patients can merge ocular symptoms, ocular symptoms can appear in kidney disease a few weeks before, at the same time or after a few months.80% mainly confined to the former pigment membrane, but also a coloring film after involvement.Clinical but no symptoms, but also can appear eye pain, photophobia, tears, visual impairment, etc.Physical examination can be found that the ciliary hyperemia or mixed with blood, aqueous humor turbidity, sediment and iris adhesion after corneal.20% of the patients can appear after the iris adhesion, complications such as intraocular pressure change.Laboratory tests can have anemia, quick acidophil increase, blood sedimentation, elevated CRP and globulin.The type of hormone treatment effect is obvious.
Other clinical manifestations of acute interstitial nephritis caused by systemic disease can appear at the same time the system of the specific clinical manifestation of disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) patients can have facial erythema, joint pain, frequent light allergic, hair loss, oral ulcer, sjogren's syndrome can appear dry mouth, dry eye, multiple cavities, etc.
The Early Symptoms of Chronic Nephritis
In fact, the early symptoms of chronic nephritis is not very obvious, once
ignored, can easily lead to the deterioration of disease, so what are the early
symptoms of chronic nephritis?
Usually proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension, the indicators are appeared not to come out, slow the loss of renal function is to let it difficult to detect, it has a very strong secretiveness, difficult to attract the attention of kidney patients. Next we to the introduction of a series of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, abnormal changes of urine
One of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis, abnormal urine is almost chronic nephritis patients will phenomenon, including microscopic examination of the urine volume change and abnormal. Patients with edema appears reduced the volume of urine, the heavier and the degree of edema, urine volume decreases, the more obvious, the majority of urine normal patients with edema. When patients kidney severely damaged, the concentration of urine after a - dilution function obstacles, there will be night percentage increase of urine and urine.
The urine of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis and observed under the microscope can be found almost all of the patients had proteinuria, the content of urine protein, can from (+ / -) to (+ + + +). The degree can be seen in the urine sediment ranging from red blood cells, white blood cells, particle shape, transparent tube type. When acute episodes, can have obvious hematuria, appear even the naked eye hematuria. In addition, also can appear dizziness, insomnia, chronic nephritis patients exhausted o god, not fatigue resistance, varying degrees of anemia, such as clinical symptoms.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, high blood pressure
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis # 2: some patients with symptoms of high blood pressure to a hospital checking, doctors to assay after pee, just know is blood pressure caused by chronic nephritis. For patients with chronic nephritis, sooner or later, the occurrence of high blood pressure is a process, its blood pressure increases can be sustained, also can appear intermittently, and diastolic blood pressure (above 12.7 kPa) to the extent of the characteristics of high blood pressure also have great individual differences, light person only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3 kPa, severe cases can even more than 26.7/14.7 kPa.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, edema
Early symptoms of chronic nephritis # 3: in the course of the disease, most patients will appear different degree of edema. The degree of edema can be light to heavy, light person only in the morning and found around eyes, facial swelling, or in the afternoon the there ankle swelling of lower limbs. Patients with severe, can appear anasarca. However there are a handful of patients, in the whole course of the disease still don't appear edema, often overlooked
What the early symptoms of chronic nephritis?Above the general introduction of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis, hope I can for you nephritis play a role of prevention, in the life should pay more attention to the discomfort of the body, early found early treatment, improve the consciousness of prevention of chronic nephritis.
Usually proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension, the indicators are appeared not to come out, slow the loss of renal function is to let it difficult to detect, it has a very strong secretiveness, difficult to attract the attention of kidney patients. Next we to the introduction of a series of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, abnormal changes of urine
One of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis, abnormal urine is almost chronic nephritis patients will phenomenon, including microscopic examination of the urine volume change and abnormal. Patients with edema appears reduced the volume of urine, the heavier and the degree of edema, urine volume decreases, the more obvious, the majority of urine normal patients with edema. When patients kidney severely damaged, the concentration of urine after a - dilution function obstacles, there will be night percentage increase of urine and urine.
The urine of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis and observed under the microscope can be found almost all of the patients had proteinuria, the content of urine protein, can from (+ / -) to (+ + + +). The degree can be seen in the urine sediment ranging from red blood cells, white blood cells, particle shape, transparent tube type. When acute episodes, can have obvious hematuria, appear even the naked eye hematuria. In addition, also can appear dizziness, insomnia, chronic nephritis patients exhausted o god, not fatigue resistance, varying degrees of anemia, such as clinical symptoms.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, high blood pressure
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis # 2: some patients with symptoms of high blood pressure to a hospital checking, doctors to assay after pee, just know is blood pressure caused by chronic nephritis. For patients with chronic nephritis, sooner or later, the occurrence of high blood pressure is a process, its blood pressure increases can be sustained, also can appear intermittently, and diastolic blood pressure (above 12.7 kPa) to the extent of the characteristics of high blood pressure also have great individual differences, light person only 18.7-21.3/12.7-13.3 kPa, severe cases can even more than 26.7/14.7 kPa.
The early symptoms of chronic nephritis, edema
Early symptoms of chronic nephritis # 3: in the course of the disease, most patients will appear different degree of edema. The degree of edema can be light to heavy, light person only in the morning and found around eyes, facial swelling, or in the afternoon the there ankle swelling of lower limbs. Patients with severe, can appear anasarca. However there are a handful of patients, in the whole course of the disease still don't appear edema, often overlooked
What the early symptoms of chronic nephritis?Above the general introduction of the early symptoms of chronic nephritis, hope I can for you nephritis play a role of prevention, in the life should pay more attention to the discomfort of the body, early found early treatment, improve the consciousness of prevention of chronic nephritis.
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