Before the onset of signs of IgA nephritis

1. Urine color: urine was dark brown, wash the meat water samples, such as soy sauce or turbid when Taomi, seek medical attention immediately.

2. urine foam more, long-term does not disappear: Description more protein excretion in the urine.

3. Too much or too little urine: normal urine output averaged about 1500 ml per day, 4-8 times a day. If there is no fever, profuse sweating, a lot of drinking water, urine volume appeared suddenly plummeted or increased, it is necessary to the hospital, and see if it is kidney disease.

4. Nocturia: normal within 60 years, the general should not have frequent nocturia, nocturnal increase if young people, it may be an early manifestation of renal function.

5. edema: the morning after the eyelid or facial edema subsided in the afternoon, tired after the increase, rest after mitigation. Severe edema occur inside the ankles, lower limbs, lumbosacral like.

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6. The low back pain: no clear cause of back pain, you should check the kidneys, spine and lumbar back muscles.

7. The men may have performance (emission, Hua Jing, infertility) aspects of functional disorders.

IgA nephritis patient care

General care: to ensure adequate sleep, every day should be more than eight hours, bed rest to the disappearance of gross hematuria.

Diet Care: to give low-salt, low fat, low phosphorus, calcium, containing polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil, high-quality low-protein diet such as milk, fish, fresh fruit, vegetables, Eat or not eat bananas, oranges, animal offal, fat, shrimp and so on.

Strengthen skin care, keep the skin intact. The patient is asked often bathe frequently changes underwear; help patients trim finger (toe); help patients choose no irritation or irritation of toiletries; each infusion is completed, local press to help patients 3 to 4 minutes.

Close observation of changes in blood pressure, maintain water and electrolyte balance. Every 4 to 6 hours once blood pressure, urine output were recorded 24 hours, out of the amount calculated based on the total fluid volume and the amount of the rational use of diuretics.

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Infantile polycystic kidney disease should be treated

No specific treatment for this disease, control blood pressure and infection can delay the progression of renal failure, symptomatic and supportive treatment measures are as follows:

1. Anti-hypertensive medications to control high blood pressure.

2. concurrent antibiotic primarily used to treat acute pyelonephritis, urinary tract infection control, minority for preventive purposes.

3. Treatment of intracapsular bleeding aprotinin intravenous injection of polycystic kidney cyst or sac bleeding is the most effective, in the absence of aprotinin, can be used batroxobin (reptilase) intravenous or intramuscular injection and the application of vasoactive wall hemostatic drugs, a lot of protamine sulfate infusion is also effective.

The surgery on the renal abscess, aneurysm subarachnoid hemorrhage or kidney may be considered huge.

5. Renal replacement therapy for renal dysfunction treatment, if necessary, dialysis and kidney transplantation, currently in the world, modern dialysis adequacy and individualized prognosis of patients with polycystic kidney has made quite good, with the HDF, Biofiltration, etc. modern dialysis technology in China and the popularization, more and more long-term survival of patients with polycystic kidney expected.

6. cyst puncture initial puncture the cyst more commonly used to treat the disease in an attempt to delay the progress of renal failure, but the effects are not sure, then basically not been used, but recently there are some authors for individual large cyst, this author I often single or multiple huge cyst puncture fluid, then according to the size of the capsule were injected with 2 ~ 5ml ethanol, observed a few months, the capsule is not restored to its original size, but its long-term delaying progression of renal function action is unknown.

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Pathological Changes of Polycystic Kidney Disease in Children

Infantile polycystic kidney disease: autosomal recessive inheritance, are associated with liver disease, although mainly seen in children, but can also occur in older children and adults, a significant increase in the kidneys, to maintain the normal shape, smooth surface, But fetal kidney leaf state more obvious than the normal kidney, because the kidney cortex and medulla was violated small cysts, so cut surface spongy or honeycomb-like, histology, renal and kidney are most aligned at right angles to the surface a long cyst replaced the film can be seen in a small number of normal glomeruli and convoluted tubule, renal function tests show the cyst is a functional part of the nephron, microdissection visible cyst expansion manifold, ureter and bladder normal development, in severe cases, lead to poor bladder due to fetal oliguria development,

According to the age of onset of symptoms, infantile polycystic kidney disease can be divided into four clinical subtypes:

① perinatal type: As the baby abdominal distension, labor is often long and not well seen in children with poor circulation and breathing difficulties, showed typical Potter face, sometimes due to pulmonary hypoplasia, pneumomediastinum and cyanosis, significant dyspnea, but soon died at birth or after birth, some babies can reach huge kidneys birth, after birth uremia, pyuria, hematuria and hypertension, perinatal may survive, 90% or more of these babies renal kidney tissue cystic or dysplastic, intravenous urography kidney does not develop, renal ultrasonography confirm large and polycystic kidneys, urinary bladder urinary bladder angiography showed normal, no reflux, no urethral obstruction, such as are born uremia the prognosis is poor, the high percentage of stillborn, died within three months the majority of uremia are in perinatal or infant after birth;

② neonatal form: Survivors in the neonatal period, often progressive uremia, hypertension, and increased bilateral renal touched by kidney ultrasound cyst wide range of diseases, about 60% of renal units abnormal development, more after birth, died in the June uremia, some children through appropriate restrictions on protein in the diet, the treatment of renal acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, and high blood pressure can reduce the uremia, renal function improved, sick children can survive to childhood, but the disease of the liver gradually with age;

③ infantile: 25% to 50% of renal units have cystic kidney abnormal development, clinical manifestations of growth retardation, and liver function uremic childhood failure at birth and neonatal difficult type difference, but infantile In the infancy no uremic;

④ childhood type: Since bilateral renal cystic disease of less than 10%, while liver disease widely, so the performance of liver lesions in 10 to 20 years old, if only to do an autopsy incidentally found to have polycystic kidney disease.

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The method of treatment of polycystic kidney disease

Once had polycystic kidney disease, patients want most is a good early treatment of disease, but many patients are relatively unfamiliar for polycystic kidney, for a method of treating polycystic kidney disease is ignorant. In fact, the method of treatment of polycystic kidney disease is there are many, then, today, a look at it, which has several methods for treating polycystic kidney disease.

1. General treatment: Under normal circumstances, patients with polycystic liver polycystic check out after the first treatment of polycystic kidney disease to maintain an optimistic attitude, if not yet the impact on the patient's normal life, usually need to be careful not to eat salty , spicy, spicy food, time to the law, the mood to have a smooth optimism; if the impact on the patient's normal life, usually pay attention to more than a few, but also for the treatment, and the sooner the better, otherwise unchecked to renal failure uremia, too late.

2. Chinese medicine treatment: the current Chinese medicine conservative treatment (taking the medicine) in the treatment of polycystic liver polycystic kidney disease, the effect is very good. TCM holistic concept and TDS that polycystic kidney disease is the result of joint action of external and internal factors, the diversion by rung, and gradually let cyst liquid discharge, to make the cyst gradually narrow purposes.

3. cyst decortication: This method of treatment of polycystic kidney cyst surgery to alleviate the oppression of the renal parenchyma, protecting the majority of the remaining nephrons from extrusion and further damage, renal ischemia situation has improved, Part renal units have been restored, delaying the progression of the disease.

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4. Treatment of hematuria: hematuria when, in addition to a clear reason given treatment as soon as possible, but should reduce activity or bed rest. Dialysis or dialysis patients has been forthcoming, such as severe recurrent hematuria can not control, consider using transcatheter renal artery embolization.

5. infection treatment: renal parenchymal infection and cyst infection is a major complication of the disease, the general treatment of polycystic kidney disease in combination with antibiotics for the principle.

6. Dialysis and Transplantation: to end stage renal failure, dialysis treatment should be immediately in order to preferred hemodialysis. Polycystic kidney transplant survival rates and other reasons, the treatments were similar, but also associated with the disease, increasing the difficulty of postoperative treatment, affecting transplantation.

For you to polycystic kidney disease patients above described method for the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, which has several, in suffering from polycystic kidney disease, the patient should first do, diagnosed his illness cause, and then according to their condition, to listen doctors, to choose their own treatment, I wish you early rehabilitation of patients with polycystic kidney disease.

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What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease

The childhood kidney patients with normal or slightly larger size and shape, age and size of the cyst gradually increasing number and increasing in most cases 40 to 50 years old kidneys volume growth to a considerable extent before the onset of symptoms. Mainly for bilateral renal enlargement, kidney pain, hematuria, and hypertension.

1. kidney enlargement

Progress on both sides of nephropathy asymmetry, size differences, to the late two kidneys may occupy the entire abdominal cavity, renal cyst surface has a lot of cloth to make kidney-shaped irregular, uneven, hard.

2. kidney pain

Often lower back pressure or dull, there are pain, sometimes abdominal pain. Pain may be due to physical activity, walking for too long, sedentary exacerbated after bed reduce. Renal hemorrhage due to move stones or infection is sudden severe pain.

3. hematuria

About half of the patients showed microscopic hematuria, may have episodes of gross hematuria, the Department of the cyst wall caused by ruptured blood vessels. Bleeding for a long time can cause colic clot through the ureter. White blood cells in urine is often accompanied by hematuria and proteinuria, urinary protein less, generally not more than 1.0 g / day. Obviously when pyuria kidney infection, hematuria aggravated, low back pain with fever.

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4. Hypertension

Is a common manifestation of polycystic kidney disease, has not increased in serum creatinine before, about half hypertension, which cyst oppression surrounding tissue, activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system related. The past 10 years, Graham PC, Torre V and Chapman AB confirmed that the disease so normal kidney tissue, increased interstitial between the cyst and cyst epithelial cells adjacent renin granules, and renin secretion. These are closely related to the growth of cysts and hypertension. In other words, the emergence of hypertension cyst is growing rapidly, it can directly affect the prognosis.

5. renal insufficiency

Individual cases during adolescence appears renal failure, renal dysfunction rarely before the age of 40, 70 years old, about half remained kidney function, but the development of high blood pressure to shorten the process of kidney failure, also have individual patients 80 years of age still renal function can be maintained.

6. polycystic liver disease

Polycystic kidney disease found in middle-aged patients, about half of how polycystic liver, about 70% after 60 years. It is generally believed that its development is slow, and more about polycystic kidney disease 10 years later. Its cyst is formed by the lost bile duct dilatation. Moreover, pancreas and ovarian cysts may also occur, the higher complication rate of colonic diverticulitis.

7. Physical Examination

Palpable on physical examination of one or both kidneys, nodular. There tenderness with infection. 50% of patients with increased waist circumference.

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How to Prevent the Occurrence Of Polycystic Kidney Complications

The occurrence of many diseases can seriously affect people's health, it is a high incidence of polycystic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease later in suffering, may cause some complications, resulting in more damage. So, how to prevent polycystic kidney complications happen?

1, to prevent colds

Polycystic kidney patients suffering from heart disease is very painful, because is not the same with other kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease is a lifelong genetic diseases. At this time, the prevention of complications of polycystic kidney disease should prevent colds, such as colds, especially in patients with recurrent colds will make polycystic kidney damage worse one point, play a role in worsening matters worse, it will accelerate renal impairment progress.

2, good control diet

Rational treatment of patients with polycystic kidney disease diet control deterioration of renal function is very important progress. To prevent complications of polycystic kidney disease using low-salt diet every day from 2 to 3 grams of edible salt is appropriate, eat potassium, phosphorus, diet, lower protein, low-fat diet, eat foods rich in vitamins and plant crude fiber diet, keep the stool.

3, prevent injury

Polycystic kidney cysts continue enlargement will lead to cysts cuff pressure continues to grow, forcing the patient's kidneys are also increasing, increased intra-abdominal pressure. So any little minor trauma, such as sprains, bumps, falls and other dirty belly will increase the internal pressure or external trauma direct impact on the enlargement of cysts, prompting cyst rupture has a high internal pressure, bleeding, it is easy to induce infection.

4, good control of blood pressure

The vast majority of patients with polycystic kidney disease will appear before the hypertension with impaired renal function, we have called polycystic kidney disease: high blood pressure will accelerate renal damage, while high blood pressure will be on the heart, brain vascular injury, polycystic kidney disease associated with cerebral aneurysms will rupture causing serious complications such as stroke, it is essential for good control of blood pressure and the rate of deterioration of renal function, prevention of complications of polycystic kidney disease.

Above describes in detail how to prevent complications of polycystic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease is very common, we all know the importance of kidneys for human health. Therefore, suffering from polycystic kidney disease, be sure to go to a regular hospital for treatment as soon as possible, and also pay attention to the prevention of complications.

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How to Treat Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

First, to feel comfortable and upbeat mood. Cystic disease is congenital and acquired a result of various factors interact, research found that all of these factors can change or be controlled are eliminated, therefore, do not despair, besides upbeat mood can improve people's thinking the immune system, help fight disease.

Second, timely treatment, scientific medicine: polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease more associated with polycystic liver disease, 50% with hypertension. Their generation continued oppression of kidney tissue, resulting in kidney blood circulation is blocked, ischemic hypoxia, the formation of renal hypertension, resulting in kidney tissue and functional damage, and progressive increase. Therefore, if you want to eliminate cysts fundamentally, it must start from fundamental improve renal blood circulation.

In addition, patients with polycystic kidney disease and do not abuse drugs, regardless of disease brought on by, not only fail to treatment, there may be worse. Causes cyst should start Integrative treatment.

Micro-Chinese Medicine through high-tech ultrasonic cavitation treatment, with a very strong vasodilator properties, the primary stage of renal fibrosis disease treatment with excellent results. Micro-Chinese Medicine Once inside the human kidney, it can quickly play its Huoxuetongluo function, promote blood circulation polycystic kidney cyst on permeability enhancement, change the status of renal ischemia and hypoxia from nature. Such cystic fluid can continue to promote recycling, reduce, until no secretion. With cystic fluid pressure drops, the cyst volume also will be reduced, even to the smallest state, completely relieved pressure on the kidney cyst surrounding tissue, thereby promoting complete recovery of renal function.

Third, the diet: pay attention to eat salty class (including pickled), do not eat spicy class (including pepper, wine, shrimp, crab, etc.), do not eat contaminated (including spoiled, leftovers leftovers, etc.), do not eat barbecue, and the occurrence of renal insufficiency or uremia should also pay attention to eat beans and their products, limiting animal protein foods, greasy foods and so on.

Fourth, pay attention to rest: Avoid strenuous physical activity and abdominal trauma, to avoid cyst rupture; generally six months review time (including blood pressure, urine, renal function and B-); avoid all nephrotoxic drugs; relatives (parents, siblings and children) for B-ultrasound.

Fifth, to prevent and treat infections, mainly urinary tract infections and cysts more common in women. Prevention: 1 bath with shower; 2 avoid holding back urine; 3 toilet paper back rub after stool; 4 always pay attention to genital hygiene; 5 before serving norfloxacin two sex, urination and clean the vulva immediately afterwards.... ; 6. Try to avoid urinary tract catheterization and other equipment checks.

Sixth, control blood pressure, prevent the occurrence of renal insufficiency.

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