Diabetic Patients Suffering From Kidney Disease How Care

Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, is also diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Therefore, patients with a history of diabetes must know the cause of diabetic nephropathy, ahead of prevention.

1, high blood sugar: diabetic nephropathy and high blood sugar are closely related. Poor glycemic control, can accelerate the development of diabetic nephropathy.

2, high blood pressure: Any diabetic nephropathy are associated with hypertension, hypertensive nephropathy in type 1 diabetes and microalbuminuria occur in parallel, and in the type 2 diabetic nephropathy often appear before. Blood pressure control is closely related to the development of diabetic nephropathy.

3, genetic factors: some family history of hypertension in diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy was significantly higher in patients with no family history of hypertension. In addition, the incidence of different racial diabetic nephropathy there are also differences, suggesting that diabetic nephropathy and genetic factors.

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Diabetic nephropathy Care should do the following:

(1) in patients with kidney disease should correctly understand the doctor's supervision and diabetes care, check, do not resent the attitude of the doctors who work as doctors help patients and their families and promptly on time to complete formal diabetes self-monitoring required to complete urine, blood glucose, in order to adjust the treatment program was a doctor.

(2) the patient should be the doctor's request rationing medication and observe the effect after treatment, to strictly control blood sugar and urine, in general, fasting blood glucose should be controlled at 5.6-7.8mmol / L, with hypertension should The blood pressure control in the 16.7-17.5 / 10.5-11.5KPa. But not all patients must follow this rule, there are differences in the different standard condition. Therefore, patients in care of diabetic nephropathy according to doctor's orders to acquire a certain amount.

(3) diabetic dietary guidance nursing. Diabetic care should adhere to the principles of diet low protein diet, because of low protein diet can reduce the glomerular filtration rate, but also to reduce the amount of urinary protein excretion, it is now many advocates low-protein diet. One of the protein intake of patients within the daily per kilogram body weight 1g, two patients daily 0.6-0.8g per kilogram of body weight is appropriate, and animal protein-based.

(4) diabetic care medication: diuretics applications. Edema patients for doctor may use diuretics, while appropriate limits of water and sodium intake, in order to reduce the burden on the kidney.

(5) to prevent urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections cause aggravation of diabetic nephropathy, leading to kidney failure, therefore, active prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections in diabetic care is also very important. Patients to improve personal hygiene, especially women, should pay attention to perineal hygiene. To have infected person should identify bacterial infection or susceptibility testing, select the appropriate antibiotics.

(6) regular monitoring of urine albumin, urine, kidney function tests, in order to grasp the condition changes.

(7) to protect the kidneys. Avoid the use of drugs for kidney damage and contrast agents.

(8) try to avoid all kinds of equipment checks and urinary tract catheterization, in order to avoid induced infection.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Source From Three Causes of Diabetic Nephropathy

As we all know, diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious microvascular complications of diabetes, the incidence in the diabetic population was 20% to 40%, and foreign data show that kidney disease caused by diabetes renal failure 17 times higher than non-diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy Diabetes is a major cause of death of patients.

Diabetic nephropathy endanger "kidney" easily lead to uremia

Patients with diabetic nephropathy, the general prone to kidney disease as a "glomerulosclerosis" tens of thousands of kidney glomeruli, in charge of the urine filtered. If the patient's glomerular sclerosis phenomenon occurs, no waste from the drain, eventually leading to diabetes uremia. This chronic complications of diabetes kidney urinary system is quite high and the incidence of serious complications, thus requiring special attention. While others such as renal tubules, renal papillary inflammation, its incidence is lower.

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The last ten years, China's social people's living standard has been greatly improved, increasing the incidence of diabetes nephropathy, not knowing that diabetic nephropathy has become end-stage renal disease is the second leading cause, after a variety of renal glomerulonephritis. Because of its presence complex metabolic disorder, once developed end-stage renal disease, treatment is often more difficult than other kidney diseases.

The three main factors that lead to diabetic nephropathy

Endocrinology doctors, diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, is also diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Therefore, patients with a history of diabetes must know the cause of diabetic nephropathy, ahead of prevention.

1, high blood sugar: diabetic nephropathy and high blood sugar are closely related. Poor glycemic control, can accelerate the development of diabetic nephropathy.

2, high blood pressure: Any diabetic nephropathy are associated with hypertension, hypertensive nephropathy in type 1 diabetes and microalbuminuria occur in parallel, and in the type 2 diabetic nephropathy often appear before. Blood pressure control is closely related to the development of diabetic nephropathy.

3, genetic factors: some family history of hypertension in diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy was significantly higher in patients with no family history of hypertension. In addition, the incidence of different racial diabetic nephropathy there are also differences, suggesting that diabetic nephropathy and genetic factors.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Nephritis Patients Should Pay Attention to Diet

By this therapeutic method to treat nephritis, for some patients, it is a certain effect. So, nephritis ate.

Generally, nephritis patients should eat foods rich in vitamins and iron. Because, chronic nephritis patients may be due to longer duration, poor appetite, eating less affected by vitamin intake, therefore, chronic nephritis patients should pay attention to eating foods rich in vitamin a, b and c of ethnic foods, such as fresh vegetables and fruits to Anti-vitamin deficiency. Chronic nephritis patients often accompanied by symptoms of anemia, primarily caused by a lack of blood raw materials, so chronic nephritis patients should use some of the iron-rich foods such as liver, eggs, tomatoes, dates and green leafy vegetables, but also pay attention folic acid and vitamin b12 supplement.

In addition, patients can also eat some black currant, black currant, also known as black currant, black beans, fruit, purple plum, black currant high nutritional value, according to scientists to statistics, every 100 grams of black currant which contain 181 milligrams of vitamin C, 322 mg of potassium and more calcium, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium and iron and other substances, can reduce blood lipids, Yang Shen, anti-oxidation and improve immunity and other effects, it is regarded as a fruit ages clergyman. Black currant is the function of a kidney.

Of course, patients and friends in their daily lives, but also pay attention to moderate exercise, sex and sleep. Appropriate exercise can improve physical fitness, active thinking, strong bones and muscles, promote digestion and absorption of nutrients, so that the kidney has been consolidated. Sex life should be moderate, not reluctantly, not indulgence. Adequate sleep is also an important guarantee Manner of recovery, job stress, troubles at home more, to have time to sleep, when to rest.

The kidneys are very important metabolic body organs, but the kidney is not good care, it is easy to go wrong, a kidney disease nephritis is often the case, then nephritis is caused by how? What are the symptoms of it?

Nephritis is inflammation occurs both kidneys, there are many types of nephritis, like acute (glomerulonephritis) nephritis, chronic (glomerulonephritis), pyelonephritis, occult nephritis, anaphylactoid purpura nephritis (nephritis), lupus nephritis (lupus nephritis).

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Nephritis caused by the following main reasons:

1, the disease often due to streptococcal "nephritogenic strain" infection caused by common upper respiratory tract infection (mostly tonsillitis), scarlet fever, skin infections (mostly impetigo) and other streptococcal infection.

2, bacterial infections can also cause disease, including bacteremia state, a variety of viral and parasitic diseases, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, meningococcal, typhoid bacilli.

And nephritis symptoms include:

1, prodromal symptoms: Most patients a month before the onset of pioneer history of infections, sudden onset and more, but also can slow onset recessive.

2, onset: more oliguria begin, or gradually oliguria or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration varies, but persistent microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.

3, edema: about half of the patients at the beginning of oliguria edema in the face and lower extremities as the most important. Once difficult to subside edema.

Edema is one of the first symptoms of nephritis, except occult nephritis, usually starting in the face, and then spread to the lower limbs. Sometimes the eyelids, hands and feet are swelling sense.

4, acute nephritis patients before the disease may be a sign of infection. Most non-acute nephritis, chronic nephritis history or streptococcal infection, the cause of bad OK.

5, renal impairment: was sustained emphasis is characteristic of the disease. Glomerular filtration rate was significantly lower and tubular dysfunction exist.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Edema Nephritis Patients Need to Control Water Intake

The main physiological function of the kidney metabolites and regulation of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance and maintain a stable internal environment excretion. Nephritis is a kidney inflammatory changes in the organizational structure is the basic characteristic, causing varying degrees of renal dysfunction, a group of kidney disease can be caused by a variety of causes.

When kidney disease occurs, patients are often more will appear swollen, while oliguria, hematuria, proteinuria are also human kidney disease occurs when the main clinical manifestations. Often after tonsillitis, skin boils, swelling, scarlet fever and other diseases, mostly in children and young adults, patients are usually good prognosis, a few elderly patients or patients with severe disease, delayed healing or even died of uremia. Nephritis and other organs of inflammation is different, as saying pneumonia, enteritis bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms directly damage tissues and organs, local inflammatory reaction caused.

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Kidney disease experts pointed out that the disease can be slow onset emergency, the body's microbial infection after certain antigens, resulting in different antibody that binds to a different immune complex deposition pathological lesions in different parts of the kidney caused by the formation of different types of nephritis ʱ?? Acute nephritis patients may feel fatigue, weakness, back pain, headaches and loss of appetite, significant edema can cause heart failure, pulmonary edema, severe high blood pressure can cause severe headache, vomiting, visual disturbances and even convulsions, seizures, coma and hypertensive encephalopathy symptoms, the disease can occur in patients critically ill or elderly oliguric acute renal failure and death.

Nephritis patients with edema and hypertension are due to excessive water in the body can not properly discharged and cause, at this time should be strictly controlled water intake. Daily water intake should be based on the amount of urine, and generally not more than 1000 ml (including water contained in the food itself). Patients with dry mouth and thirst, when I want to drink, drink a small amount of corn, watermelon, melon son brewed water to facilitate swelling. In addition, patients with daily salt intake should be controlled within 1 to 2 grams, the equivalent of 5 to 10 ml of soy sauce, but also fast other savory food.

Nephritis patients should eat some vitamin C-rich vegetables and fruits, such as sweet pepper, rape, spinach, tomatoes and kiwi, strawberries, citrus and other. Adequate vitamin C nephritis recovery boost.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

What Measures To Prevent Renal Failure Is

In Nephrology disease among kidney failure is a very serious one, there are many causes of the disease, but have been ignored. After suffering from kidney failure, if not treated, will deteriorate into uremia, etc., it is a great harm to people, so we want to achieve early detection and early treatment, then how should do? Here Take a look.

What measures to prevent renal failure is?

1. Prevention of drug toxicity infringement

Cases of drug-induced renal damage is increasing. Easily lead to kidney damage drugs including aminoglycoside antibiotics, antifungal two amphotericin B, anti-inflammatory drugs, anticancer drugs, and contrast agents. In addition, renal toxicity of Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid has also been more and more attention, because many patients in clinical long-term use of such medicine which led to chronic renal failure. Therefore, measures to prevent renal failure patients to be very aware of this.

2. get rid of bad habits

Hypertension caused by unhealthy lifestyles, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, but also become an important cause of kidney disease. A healthy lifestyle have the following specific requirements: adhere to low-salt, light diet. This is very important preventive measures of kidney failure.

3. Prevention of infection

Under the guidance of doctors and thorough treatment with antibiotics to prevent streptococcal infection-induced renal disease, especially young people need to pay attention to stop smoking, avoid alcohol.

Saw the introduction of the above, you are no longer on how to prevent kidney failure sleepwalk right, to take such preventive measures as long as renal failure, healthy people can prevent kidney disease, patients with kidney disease have occurred, you can minimize and delay final stage renal disease and complications.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Different Symptoms of Kidney Failure Each Period

Clinically, long perceived abnormal kidneys, even without kidney disease symptoms are not ignored, should be early symptomatic treatment. Some do not go through the process of chronic, rapid development of renal failure, the following look at all of the symptoms of kidney failure which.

First, decompensated renal function:

Although this time the loss of renal reserve capacity, but the excretion of metabolites, regulation of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance is still good, the patient no special feeling; renal function tests, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen are usually normal or slightly elevated sometimes .

Second, azotemia:

Patients with nocturia or polyuria, varying degrees of anemia, feel fatigue, loss of appetite, mild nausea and general discomfort. There will be severe vomiting and diarrhea.

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Third, renal failure:

Patients may have significant anemia and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite; and also fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of energy and other symptoms.

Fourth, uremia:

Then patients showed systemic organ failure, such as blood pressure, palpitation, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, irritability, not supine, breathing difficulties, severe anemia, convulsions, severe coma, need to rely on dialysis to sustain life, often due to cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure and sudden death.

Through the introduction of the above, you should now be clear now, understand these symptoms of renal failure, patients who want to combine their own situation to judge, as soon as possible to treat, for early treatment of early rehabilitation.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Stage of Renal Failure

For each of us to better to learn all kinds of life, we should understand a lot of common sense knowledge related diseases. The following will tell you about the various stages of renal failure:

1, decompensated renal function:

Normal glomerular filtration rate of 120 ml per minute. This reduction of glomerular filtration rate to 30-60 ml / min, reduce the renal unit of about 20% -25%. Despite the loss of renal reserve capacity at this time, but for the excretion of metabolites, regulation of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance is still good, so no special clinical manifestations, blood urea nitrogen muscle enzymes are usually normal or slightly elevated sometimes.

2, azotemia:

This reduction of glomerular filtration rate to 25 ml / min, renal units reduced by 50% -70%, renal dysfunction concentrated, there nocturia or polyuria, varying degrees of anemia, often azotemia, creatinine , urea nitrogen levels. Clinically, fatigue, loss of appetite, mild nausea and general discomfort. This neglect of renal function, such as additional load protection or body, such as severe vomiting, diarrhea, caused by hypovolemia, severe infection and use of nephrotoxic drugs, can cause rapid kidney function decline and failure.

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3, renal failure (uremia preliminary):

Reduction in glomerular filtration rate to 10-15 ml per minute, renal unit decrease of approximately 70% -90%, severely impaired renal function, metabolism and can not maintain water and electrolyte and acid-base balance of the body. Impossible to maintain a stable internal environment, resulting in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen increased significantly, diluted urine concentration dysfunction, acidosis, sodium retention, low calcium, high phosphorus, potassium and other balance disorders performance. Chronic renal failure can be cured? May have significant anemia and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. You may also have neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of energy and so on.

4, uremia:

Glomerular filtration rate decreased to 10 ml -15 ml per minute or less, more than 90% reduction in renal units, this period is late chronic renal failure, renal failure symptoms more pronounced above, showing multiple organ failure, such as the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, cardiovascular, blood system, respiratory system, skin and metabolic system imbalance. Clinically manifested as nausea, vomiting, irritability, increased blood pressure, palpitation, chest tightness, not supine, breathing difficulties, severe anemia, convulsions, coma and severe, often hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, high blood phosphorus disease. This need to rely on dialysis to sustain life. Often due to hyperkalemia, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure and sudden death.

Through detailed and specific about the situation concerning the various stages of renal failure, hope to help a patient in need as well as family members of patients.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.