For each of us to better to learn all kinds of life, we should understand a
lot of common sense knowledge related diseases. The following will tell you
about the various stages of renal failure:
1, decompensated renal function:
Normal glomerular filtration rate of 120 ml per minute. This reduction of
glomerular filtration rate to 30-60 ml / min, reduce the renal unit of about 20%
-25%. Despite the loss of renal reserve capacity at this time, but for the
excretion of metabolites, regulation of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance
is still good, so no special clinical manifestations, blood urea nitrogen muscle
enzymes are usually normal or slightly elevated sometimes.
2, azotemia:
This reduction of glomerular filtration rate to 25 ml / min, renal units
reduced by 50% -70%, renal dysfunction concentrated, there nocturia or polyuria,
varying degrees of anemia, often azotemia, creatinine , urea nitrogen levels.
Clinically, fatigue, loss of appetite, mild nausea and general discomfort. This
neglect of renal function, such as additional load protection or body, such as
severe vomiting, diarrhea, caused by hypovolemia, severe infection and use of
nephrotoxic drugs, can cause rapid kidney function decline and failure.
3, renal failure (uremia preliminary):
Reduction in glomerular filtration rate to 10-15 ml per minute, renal unit
decrease of approximately 70% -90%, severely impaired renal function, metabolism
and can not maintain water and electrolyte and acid-base balance of the body.
Impossible to maintain a stable internal environment, resulting in serum
creatinine, blood urea nitrogen increased significantly, diluted urine
concentration dysfunction, acidosis, sodium retention, low calcium, high
phosphorus, potassium and other balance disorders performance. Chronic renal
failure can be cured? May have significant anemia and gastrointestinal symptoms
such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. You may also have neuropsychiatric
symptoms, such as fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of energy and so on.
4, uremia:
Glomerular filtration rate decreased to 10 ml -15 ml per minute or less, more
than 90% reduction in renal units, this period is late chronic renal failure,
renal failure symptoms more pronounced above, showing multiple organ failure,
such as the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, cardiovascular, blood
system, respiratory system, skin and metabolic system imbalance. Clinically
manifested as nausea, vomiting, irritability, increased blood pressure,
palpitation, chest tightness, not supine, breathing difficulties, severe anemia,
convulsions, coma and severe, often hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia,
high blood phosphorus disease. This need to rely on dialysis to sustain life.
Often due to hyperkalemia, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure and
sudden death.
Through detailed and specific about the situation concerning the various
stages of renal failure, hope to help a patient in need as well as family
members of patients.
If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email:
chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.
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