Some projections indicate that with population growth and increased life
expectancy, cardiovascular disease will always be the leading cause of death
cause of the global population. Our country die each year from complications of
stroke and high blood pressure were more than 1.5 million, maimed millions.
Therefore, hypertension is a major source of cardiovascular disease in middle
age. Next we introduce a common complication of hypertension.
First, coronary heart disease
Hypertension is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, the risk of
suffering from coronary heart disease in patients with hypertension is twice
normal, long-term high blood pressure is not treated, 50% died of coronary heart
disease.
Second, diabetes
In the diabetic population, the incidence of hypertension is two times the
normal population. Diabetes and hypertension coexist quite common, it is an
important reason for the occurrence of atherosclerosis and in patients with
renal failure.
Third, heart failure
Heart failure is a common complication of hypertension, epidemiological
studies have shown that 40% -50% of heart failure caused by hypertension. The
higher the blood pressure, and no treatment, the greater the likelihood of
developing heart failure. Some of the 5,314 cases of hypertensive patients
followed up for 14.1 years, 392 cases of heart failure, high blood pressure has
been found to be a major risk leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and
myocardial infarction, and left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial
infarction may lead to heart failure, therefore, Hypertension plays an important
role in the course of heart failure.
Fourth, nephropathy
In humans, the kidney participate in the formation and maintenance of high
blood pressure, in turn, because of high blood pressure and kidney damage, not
long-term treatment of hypertension, can cause end-stage renal failure, kidney
damage or accelerate the real cause primary or secondary kidney disease.
Fifth, peripheral arterial disease
High blood pressure increases the risk of intermittent claudication three
times, probably because of high blood pressure to make certain parts such as
lower limb arteries, carotid artery, coronary artery accelerate, leading to
lower extremity arterial ischemic, nutritional disorders, and even necrosis.
Six strokes
The incidence of hypertension stroke is 7.76 times the normal blood pressure,
and studies have shown that antihypertensive treatment can reduce the incidence
of stroke by 40%, 15% reduction in coronary heart disease risk.
Seven, left ventricular hypertrophy
In all hypertensive patients, 20% -30% can be found left ventricular
hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with mild hypertension
increased 2-3 times higher than normal blood pressure, and severe hypertension
up to 10 times. Left ventricular hypertrophy is a potential risk factor for
myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic function and effect, and
therefore left ventricular hypertrophy is an important risk factor closely
associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email:
chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.
No comments:
Post a Comment