Edema Inspection

Edema caused by different reasons according to laboratory tests carried out are not the same need. Common clinical edema often due to some important system caused by disease or organ, so in addition to edema, general laboratory examination, also need to be checked for their primary disease, to determine prognosis and estimation edema edema. For patients with generalized edema should generally be considered for the following laboratory tests.

1. Measurement of two plasma protein albumin

Such as plasma protein is less than 55 g / l or albumin less than 23 g / l, expressed plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Which is particularly important to reduce albumin. Plasma protein and albumin reduce common in cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome and malnutrition.

2. urinalysis and renal function tests

There are systemic whether there is protein, red blood cells and casts, etc. should be checked within edema urine. If no proteinuria and edema probably not caused by heart or kidney disease. Patients with heart failure often have mild or moderate proteinuria, and persistent severe proteinuria characterized by nephrotic syndrome. Persistent proteinuria, red blood cells and casts in urine increased significantly associated with renal dysfunction often prompted edema kidney disease; although patients with heart failure may also have the above performance, but changing urinalysis and renal function in degree lighter than normal. And edema of renal function tests, often used a peptide known as phenol methyl phenol red test, urine concentration and dilution test, urea clarification tests aimed at measuring renal excretory function.

3. Determination of red blood cell count and hemoglobin content

Such as red blood cell count and hemoglobin content was significantly reduced edema should consider this possibility and anemia.

The daily intake and excretion of water and sodium computing

Calculate the daily water and sodium intake and excretion were measured in plasma sodium content when necessary, help to understand the body of water and salt retention situation.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Prevention of Edema

1. Avoid long standing sedentary, at home or office, every once in a while to get up to move around.

2. Before falling asleep, the foot can raise more than the height of the heart.

3. Avoid food flavors. Salt is not only edible salt or eat salty things, in fact, refers to all the sauces, pickled or drink high amounts of sodium. Should eat more fruits and vegetables (rich in potassium), because sodium and water retention in the body insulin will, and potassium in the body is discharging water.

4. Do not overwork the law of life.

5. regular exercise, diligence as foot muscle pump campaigns to prevent and eliminate leg swelling.

6. Do not wear tight clothing degree, especially in the hips and thighs will be very tight jeans, corset, waist, etc. can cause abdominal pressure increases clothing.

7. wear elastic stockings.

8. Avoid wearing high heels.


If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Proteinuria Classification

Kidney disease such as proteinuria lives belong among relatively common type of the disease, but also affect the health of patients with kidney to a patient brought ordinary people can not imagine the pain, so we hope for patients with this disease can actively correct treatment, then to We need to think properly treat the type of disease suffering from symptomatic treatment.

1. Functional proteinuria

Mild proteinuria is a benign, after removal of the reason may soon disappear, 24h urinary protein generally not more than 0.5g, which produces the mechanism is unclear, it may be affected by external factors cause kidney renal vascular spasm, congestion, kidney a small increase in glomerular filtration rate, seen in strenuous exercise, long march, high temperature environment. Fever, cold environment, nervousness, congestive heart failure.

2. pathological urinary protein

It is the most common and significant proteinuria seen in primary or secondary kidney disease, generally more protein in urine, urine sediment in clinical manifestations of red blood cells, white blood cells, camp type, edema, hypertension and so on.

3. orthostatic urinary protein

It features the appearance of proteinuria and body position, long-term standing, walking, etc. lordosis. Orthostatic proteinuria is due to renal vein distortion or compression of the left renal vein lordosis of the spine, causing temporary circulatory disorders caused by supine 1h urine protein disappear or decrease. When suspected orthostatic proteinuria, were measured in the morning before getting up, significant differences in the urine protein may occur after getting up. Lordosis caused by, ask the patient standing against the wall for 10 min observation, if the urine protein appears to confirm the diagnosis. Diagnose orthostatic proteinuria should be careful, take time followed generally observed more than five years, the disease did not change, continued normal renal function, for diagnosis. Once the presence of persistent proteinuria, when the function damage, should be promptly corrected diagnosis and timely treatment measures.

Proteinuria such diseases, we must not blindly treatment, must be based on the type of interest contained in the symptomatic treatment of patients willing to find some relief for each proteinuria disease disease, reducing kidney disease to patients bring harm.

If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Diseases easily confused with proteinuria

1. edema with proteinuria

Swollen with severe proteinuria mostly nephrogenic edema. Except with mild proteinuria seen in nephrogenic edema can also be seen cardiogenic edema. Pregnancy edema, proteinuria and edema more common in gestosis.

2. pregnancy proteinuria

In general, the normal protein in the urine rarely, no more than 7 ~ 10mg / 24h, with ordinary urinalysis undetectable. In fetal urine, when urine protein content increased, ordinary urinalysis can be measured, said fetal proteinuria. If the urine protein ≥3.5g / 24h, then known as proteinuria.

3. hematuria with proteinuria

Renal means from the glomerular hematuria, clinical manifestations of isolated hematuria, or hematuria with proteinuria. If the treatment is not complete, recurrent or loss of government mistreatment, illness can not be effectively controlled, resulting in uremia.

4.The low molecular weight proteinuria

Low molecular weight proteinuria is due to renal tubular damage, the warp back to normal glomerular filtration of protein malabsorption due.

Tips, these symptoms are common in the above, we must pay attention to changes, a lot of patients edema and, therefore, we should pay attention to their diet, avoid fatigue, and that patients should healthy life, do not stay up all night to maintain good mentality choose the right treatment, so as to ease their pain.


If you have any questions you want advice, you can contact us by email: chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com or Tel: +8613633219293.

Swelling In The Eyes Is Means That The Kidney Disease

At present, the simplest and most efficient way is to test routine urine, the urine is normal, if you need to should also in other inspections of specialized subject doctor's suggestion, in order to make a final diagnosis, so as to facilitate early treatment of kidney disease in children, and it's good for control the disease in time, can also avoid the kidney disease affects children's normal development and life in the future.

All around us, many parents have realized that kidney disease is one of the early performance of facial different degree of swelling, the swelling in the eyes is also included.As a result, some parents after the child up in the morning, found that the eyes were swollen, so worry, doubt whether it is associated with kidney disease?

Rigorous analysis, the cause of swelling in the eyes of children might be the following several aspects:

1, associated with drinking water

Some children drink a lot of water before bed, so, after morning rises will, the phenomenon of the eye is swollen, but during the day will disappear forever.

2, poor sleep

If children stay up late at night, slept less, in the morning after getting up is easy to appear the eye is swollen, and some children of my eyes will pain;As another example, some children mental stress, sleep at night not steadfast, morning also may appear swelling in the eyes.

3, is associated with sleeping posture

Such as part of the child occasionally need not a pillow, sleep a night may also appear the eye is swollen, but also some children never sleep pillow, and the eye is not swollen, it may be related to personal habits.

Parents if made clear is the eye swollen due to these reasons, then don't worry, this has nothing to do with children's kidney disease, however, is associated with other diseases of the eye swelling, mainly include: skin diseases, heart, renal insufficiency, angioneurotic oedema.

Children's kidney disease can cause children swelling in the eyes
Parents above excludes the other except children nephrotic the reasons of swelling in the eyes, this is likely to be children kidney disease caused by edema, due to kidney disease is a chronic disease in children (except for acute nephritis), so early in the disease can not make children feel very uncomfortable symptoms.So, after getting up in the morning, have varying degrees of swelling eyelids tend to be early symptoms of kidney disease.


Non renal reason if children night rest good cause swelling in the eyes, so parents should take children to the hospital in time for the relevant inspection, to diagnose whether kidney disease for children, all is not because our eyes swollen kidney disease.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Disease in Children

Common symptoms of kidney disease in children have? The main reason is due to kidney disease in children in children's immune system problems caused by this time if not controlled in time, it can lead to complications, pediatric kidney disease, then we must actively to treat, let's take a look at children with kidney disease What are the common symptoms.

1, hypoalbuminemia

Due to a large number of patients with proteinuria, resulting in the loss of plasma protein, lower plasma total protein, albumin and globulin ratio inversion, a significant reduction in the albumin content.

2, the high degree of edema

Edema is the most obvious symptom nephrotic syndrome began more common in the face, and then gradually throughout the limbs and trunk, mainly for systemic edema. Edema most obvious place is the face, lower limbs and scrotum, severe and even liquid exudation.

3, the external manifestations

Due to massive loss of protein, protein malnutrition in children may occur, such as hair brown, follicular keratosis, dry skin. Also associated with malnutrition, anemia, children sleep, lack of exercise, growth retardation, poor immunity.

4, proteinuria

Proteinuria is a major manifestation of the common symptoms of kidney disease in children, due to changes in glomerular permeability, resulting in a large number of plasma proteins penetrate from the blood, forming proteinuria. Patients because urine contains large number of proteins, usually into a foamy urine.


I hope parents and friends can be more concerned about the children, after all, we are so hard to be able to give children a good life, if the child is sick, then, and then regret it later.

Calcium is Important for Children With Nephrotic

Neighbor's child had nephrotic syndrome, originally chubby little face now looks more fat, swollen eyes became a seam, people feel distressed and pathetic. After some time the impact of the treating physician, and diuretic swelling, reasonable diet, prevention of infection, swelling gradually subsided. Family are very happy, but the most recent time suddenly appeared convulsions, tetany, the doctor said after the diagnosis was caused due to hypocalcemia.

An important feature of nephrotic syndrome in children is a lot of proteinuria discharge. Proteinuria loss mainly albumin. While losing a lot of albumin in the blood and albumin easily combine with calcium proteinuria also be excreted. At a time when children are in strong growth phase, the body of a relative increase in demand for calcium, the body prone to cause calcium deficiency in children. If you do not pay attention to the children in a timely manner inadequate intake of calcium or calcium-rich food, which ultimately caused the low calcium, low calcium induced convulsions, tetany.

In addition, the treatment of nephrotic syndrome requires long-term use of large doses of adrenal corticosteroids. Pharmacological studies have shown that hormones have against human intestinal absorption of vitamin D and calcium effect. So to make the body of calcium deficiency in children is more stringent and thus easily lead to osteoporosis in children, activities prone to fracture.


Thus, in the integrated treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome, it should also pay attention to vitamin D and calcium supplements to compensate for calcium deficiency phenomenon, to avoid the occurrence of hypocalcemia in children with convulsions, tetany, osteoporosis and fractures, which is doctor and patients in the treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome should be noted. The parents give their children to eat calcium foods, in conjunction with complementary medicine tonic, you can reduce or even avoid hypocalcemia complications.

How self-rated health of your kidneys?

The basic physiological function of the kidney is to generate urine, various water-soluble substance is discharged from the urine needs to be eliminated. Physiological significance of kidney urinary activity:

Excretion of the above one is the end product of the metabolism of drugs and into the body and the foreign matter; one hand and the regulation of body fluid volume and composition of the discharge, the retention of body fluids in a variety of useful and important nutrients electrolyte.

Experts advise that if you find that your urine color changes, increased urine foam, and lingers long home, nocturia, eyelids and lower limb edema, lower back pain, etc., should go to hospital for an examination to determine whether patients with chronic kidney disease . Hypertension, diabetes, gout patients are at high risk of chronic kidney disease, you should regularly check whether the health of the kidneys; If the inspection found that the protein appears in the urine, red blood cells, urine specific gravity low and fixed, changes in kidney size or about the size of a difference of one centimeter above the kidneys, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased, it indicates that the structure is damaged or kidney function decline, suffering from chronic kidney disease.


It is worth noting that, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine within the normal range, does not necessarily indicate normal renal function, the kidneys have strong reserves and compensatory function only when renal function decreased to 30% below normal, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine will be outside the normal range.

Symptoms of Kidney Disease in Early Stage

Kidney disease is mainly due to the external cause of pathogenesis in the imbalances in the body's own balance inside body, cause viscera of dysfunction, disease and renal injury, resulting in kidney disease.Kidney disease in the serious period will show the uremia creatinine high performance.The following kidney disease experts explain kidney disease early performance what is there for us, hope to be able to bring you help.

Early kidney disease include:

Kidney disease a: urine bubble, don't disappear for a long time.This shows that in the urine excretion of protein more.

Kidney disease performance 2: urine discoloration.A thick dark brown urine, wash the meat, water, soy sauce color or turbid, if the water that clean out rice, the immediate treatment.

Kidney disease performance three: too much or too little of urine.Normal urine volume is 1500 ml per day, four to eight times a day.If no fever, sweating a lot and drink lots of water and urine scale shows the sharp drop, or spike, will come to the hospital, see if kidney disease.

Kidney disease performance four: nocturia.Normal within 60 years of age, usually should not be, if young people nocturia increased, very early may is kidney bad performance.

Kidney disease performance five: edema.The morning after eyelid or facial edema.

Kidney disease 6: low back pain.Low back pain without clear reason, should check the kidney, spine, and lower back muscles.


Through above to the interpretation of early nephropathy performance, I believe you have the kidney disease early performance some degree of understanding.If there is not understand place, can be reached at liu476qiang@gmail.com