The Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are a common kidney disease. Young people are a high-risk population: The peak age of onset is 20 to 50 years old, male female 2 to 3 times the child is very low incidence of kidney stones.

1, waist colic: renal colic is the typical symptoms of kidney stones, usually after exercise or at night suddenly side lower back pain, because the pain is too often described as a "knife-like", and can occur in the lower abdomen and thigh pain, nausea, vomiting, pale and so on. Patients feel restless, very painful.

Renal colic because of kidney stones in the discharge process of the renal pelvis or ureter cause clogged. Many patients showed lower back pain, pain. After the pain, some patients can be found in the urine of stones.

2, hematuria: about 80% of patients with hematuria stones, of which only a part can be found in the urine is red eye, most can be found only through urine tests.

3, asymptomatic: many patients in the examination stumbled kidney stones, without any symptoms.

4, hydronephrosis: stones blocking the renal pelvis, ureter, urine poor, causing hydronephrosis. Some may not have any symptoms of hydronephrosis. Long-term hydronephrosis, can cause ipsilateral renal impairment. Bilateral hydronephrosis severe cases may lead to uremia.

5, fever: Kidney stones can be caused by a bacterial infection (infection stones) can also be induced by bacterial infection, causing fever. Because the stones hindered discharge of urine, bacteria can not be discharged, in severe cases can lead to sepsis, life-threatening.


When such symptoms occur, it should be noted to the hospital, beware kidney disease caused us a more serious injury.

What Nephritis May Cause Symptoms

For many patients with symptoms of nephritis have brought serious injury, a lot of understanding of the symptoms of nephritis for the latter treatment is very helpful, and here we come to a specific brief:

Nephritis symptoms mainly in the following aspects:

First, anemia: chronic renal failure patients more often merge with moderate anemia, fatigue, dizziness, pale and other symptoms. Anemia in patients with blood disorders such as exception, should pay attention to the existence of chronic renal insufficiency. These are the more obvious symptoms of nephritis, the patient's face to be positive.

Second, the early uremic patients often loss of appetite, nausea, itching and other symptoms. So, have these symptoms, especially hypertension, in patients with anemia sure to check kidney function, to avoid the occurrence of symptoms of nephritis.

Third, changes in urine: chronic renal insufficiency in patients with early manifestations of the night may be only increased frequency of urination and urine. Healthy people do not have a lot of water before going to bed, if, after the night's sleep should not urinate or urinate only once, if often at night to urinate two or more times, should go to the hospital to check urine and kidney function, to avoid the symptoms of nephritis.


What are the symptoms of nephritis is? I believe that many patients have been clear, if you have more questions please consult experts, who will give you a detailed answer.

Several Fruits Beneficial For Renal Failure

Renal failure is more common in our lives a kidney. For such a disease in the diet need to pay attention to what is it? To introduce several beneficial fruits of renal failure below.

Pineapple

Pineapple contains protease, allergies may occur after some food, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin flushing, generalized itching and other symptoms. Therefore, before eating the pineapple slices into the salt water soak for about 20 minutes, to decompose these substances, reducing allergic reactions. Also suffering from peptic ulcer, patients with kidney disease should be fasting.

Persimmon

Persimmon cold, prone to cause Deficiency Syndrome, infirm, dry stools are advised not to eat persimmons. Persimmon tannin substances contained in a strong convergence effect, prone to cause excessive consumption astringent mouth, tongue numbness, dry stool. Fasting to eat persimmon stone disease prone to stomach, causing abdominal pain.

Coconut

Patients with severe heart failure and edema should not eat more fruit water content, such as eating a lot of watermelon or drinking too much coconut milk, make the effort weakness and edema.

Pear

Because of the high content of pear pectin, can promote food digestion, promote bowel excretion. But cold pear prone to cause diarrhea, kidney patients need child deprivation, especially children should not eat stool.

Pomegranate

Chinese medicine believes that Apple, pomegranate with convergence, can be used to deal with diarrhea, constipation, and therefore people should eat less. Apple is rich in tannic acid and protein binding will be a convergence of tannic acid protein, making bowel creep strength slowed, thus prolonging the residence time of feces in the intestine, and is easy to form constipation.

Banana


Banana fruit is a cold, excessive consumption will damage the stomach function, especially sick people should pay attention. Bananas are rich in potassium, nephritis patients with excessive consumption will be worse.

How to Deal With Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome Appear Edema

Most patients with nephrotic syndrome will appear edema. However edema, will not only affect the body's appearance, and the metabolism of the human body will have some obstacles. So for the patients concerned, should strengthen the handling of edema.

1. When edema, the patient should be recording abdominal circumference, body weight, urine routine weekly inspection of 2 to 3 times, so you can observe the condition of their body condition.

2, patients should pay attention to rest, especially for patients with severe hypertension, edema and appear more in need of rest. For patients with mild, generally without strict restrictions on the activities, recreational activities appropriate arrangements according to the disease, so that the spirit of children happy.

3, patients on kidney disease diet, calorie intake should be taken to ensure that the general control of the daily protein intake for 2g / kg or so; and edema in patients appear to be non-edible salt.

4, when patients with edema, should pay attention to skin care, to keep the skin clean and dry to avoid abrasions and pressure, timing stand. Bedding should be soft. Buttocks and limbs can be rubber cushion pad or cotton circle, conditional air bed can be used.

5, in the use of drugs to treat edema, the patient should be observed therapeutic effects and side effects of medications, observation of drug efficacy and side effects, such as the use of immunosuppressive therapy, attention decreased white blood cell count, hair loss, gastrointestinal reactions and hemorrhagic cystitis .


For patients concerned, when there is edema, should strengthen the treatment of the symptoms, which can sufficiently reduce the nephrotic syndrome of the damage caused by the patient's body.

The Symptoms of Kidney Failure

1. Blood System

(1) anemia is uremic patients must have symptoms. The degree of anemia and uremia (kidney function) degree parallel, erythropoietin (epo) reduction as the main reason.

(2) bleeding tendency may be manifested as skin, mucosal bleeding, and increased platelet destruction, prolonged bleeding, etc., which may be caused by toxins, dialysis correctable.

(3) abnormal white blood leukopenia, chemotaxis, phagocytosis and bactericidal capacity weakened, prone to infection, post-dialysis can improve.

2. hyperkalemia and hypokalemia

Oliguric renal potassium excretion is reduced. Organism increased catabolism, metabolic acidosis, transfer to the extracellular K +, using retention potassium-sparing diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, can cause severe hyperkalemia. Manifested as lethargy, severe arrhythmias, or even cardiac arrest. If you eat less, potassium intake, nausea. Vomiting, diarrhea and long-term application of potassium sparing diuretics. Prone to hypokalemia. As fatigue, muscle weakness, abdominal distension, limb paralysis. In severe cases of severe arrhythmias and respiratory muscle paralysis.

3. hyponatremia, chronic renal failure patients on sodium regulation is poor.


Because renal tubular sodium absorption dysfunction, coupled with some other factors, such as uniforms diuretics, diarrhea, long-term consumption of salt-free diet. Prone to hyponatremia. Due to the loss of sodium and water, causing hypovolemia. Loss of sodium leads to rapid deterioration of renal function. Therefore hyponatremia often can a patient had stable disease uremic symptoms appear. Patients often feel fatigue, weakness, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, muscle twitching, thready pulse and speed, severe shock may occur. Conversely, if the sodium intake, the body will be retention, causing edema, hypertension, severe heart failure can occur.

Daily Prevent Renal Failure Patients

Renal failure is more common in daily life a kidney disease, which has some dangers, difficult to treat. Chronic renal failure which belongs to one of them. Due to kidney failure treatment, there is no effective treatment is currently not able to completely cure. Therefore, we should strengthen renal failure precautions to protect their kidneys are not hurt.

First, the best time is in the early prevention of renal failure, renal failure due to the early symptoms of mild, early prevention to prevent the aggravation of the disease. Such as diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease and other refractory aggressive treatment to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure.

The second point is very important to prevent renal failure, renal failure in carrying out the treatment process, but also pay attention to strengthening preventive measures of kidney failure. Strengthen the follow-up to detect the disease. For chronic renal failure did not enter kidney disease, active prevention; and for patients with chronic renal failure has entered the stage of the medication should be regularly referral, preferably every 3-6 months to check 1, which that is "two prevention "," tertiary prevention. "

Third, how to prevent kidney failure happen? This is a question many patients and their families are more concerned about. Experts pointed out: renal failure patients must be careful to colds and infections destroy kidney function. Life must be rules, appropriate exercise can be carried out early in the morning according to their physical condition, such as tai chi, walking and so on. Keep indoor air fresh, circulation, keep warm and prevent cold.

Fourthly, we must pay attention to control blood pressure in patients with renal failure fat. Appropriate some exercise, help to strengthen their immune system to resist various diseases. However, during exercise and rest, time to make reasonable arrangements. Patients with chronic renal failure breaks the relative movement time more than minimize late at night, to minimize the transfer clock and maintain stable body states.


Fifth, maintain good eating habits kidney disease, promote low-protein diet. Rational, scientific diet, help to strengthen the self-conditioning, nutrition, and kidney.

Daily Care of Patients With Kidney Failure

Due to chronic renal failure patients kidneys can not excrete toxic substances out of the body, can lead to itching, worse itchy, and often the patient insomnia. You should avoid hard scratching and prevent skin damage bacterial infection worse.

Skin itching, itching topical phenol calamine lotion, but also the choice of leaves, Sophora, fruit, windproof four herbs in any twelve kinds (each 30 g), decoction Washing; or with the wind, leaves 30 grams, pepper, realgar each 60 grams, decoction washing. Acupuncture treatment can achieve itching purpose, the choice of music pool, gu, a sea of blood, Zusanli points.

Patients with advanced chronic renal failure, prolonged bed rest due to pressure, causing neurotrophic disorders and blood circulation disorders, sustained soft tissue ischemia, malnutrition, bedsores prone. Good skin care is the key to preventing bedsores. Therefore, care should be frequent changes in the patient's position, usually 2 to 3 hours every stand 1. Should stand up to avoid drag, pull, push and other actions to prevent skin abrasions.

The patient's bed should be kept smooth and no creases, clean, dry and free of debris. In particular should keep the skin clean and dry. In addition, chronic renal failure patients should always take a sponge bath with hot water, Cabei and local massage to promote local blood circulation, prevent bedsores. If renal failure patients have bedsores, skin infection prevention and control is particularly important. Partial or standing lamp can be supplemented infrared radiation, so the wound dry, promote blood circulation, maintain healthy growth of granulation tissue. When illuminated, always observe the local situation, to prevent burns.


When we met after the above description, for some renal disease prevention methods should be very clear, my friends pay more attention to this disease because as kidney failure, among the living must protect their kidneys, to make their bodies healthy, away from harm kidney failure, away from the pain of the disease.