Clinical manifestations of kidneys, such as abnormal urine, high blood pressure should be confused with the possibility of the disease, such as family history, can remind the disease more.Type B ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging can find procuratorial characteristic double renal cyst, diagnosis can be established.The disease early renal cyst number matter, can is a unilateral, a few years to review such as renal cyst populations outside or renal cysts, the diagnosis of ADPKD may also be must be.In recent years, the application of 3 'HVR, PGP and 24-1, such as DNA probe, using gene linkage analysis diagnosis of cyst is very reliable, can check out the heterozygote family members and asymptomatic patients.The diagnosis of the disease mainly rely on the following procuratorial rear can determine the exclusion of all other related diseases.
CT scan favorable excluded renal tumors.MRI examination can better help identify other cystic, and identification of congenital hydronephrosis.The part of the cyst, distribution, number, size, and renal pelvis calyces are interlinked, and do you have any high blood pressure, or complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections, can help identify the renal capsule sexual disease.
In patients with milder symptoms, the disease is often misdiagnosed as simple renal cysts, isolation, multilocular cyst multiple simple cysts, such as family history, and at the same time can help the differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst.
Haematuria occurred with new creatures, cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones were identified, pay attention to the concurrent polycystic kidney stones or cyst canceration, etc., should be line coagulation screening (PT, APTT and platelets), hemorrhagic disease.About a family history of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with cerebral MRI examination.
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