Stones is due to the colloidal crystal body metabolic imbalance caused by
infection, nutritional and metabolic disorders, urinary tract foreign bodies,
urinary stasis and geography and climate and other factors. The stones are
urinary stones is one of Urology common, according to where the different parts
can be divided into kidney stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones and so on.
Kidney stones occur in middle age, more men than women.
Performance
1 pain: mostly in the upper abdomen or kidney area. Larger stones oppression
local friction or cause hydronephrosis, can lead pain or pure pain, smaller
stones cause colic when moving within the pelvis or calyces.
2, hematuria: often microscopic hematuria, hematuria may be more obvious
after colic.
3, Other: infection and can significantly pyuria, stones cause
hydronephrosis, palpable enlargement of the kidney, bilateral renal pelvis
stones at the outlet obstruction can cause anuria or renal insufficiency.
Diagnosis is based on
1, occurred in stone endemic areas, while if significant renal colic and
microscopic hematuria can be sure the diagnosis.
2, urinary tract X-ray showed positive kidney stones shadow area.
3, urography display stones shadow.
4, ultrasound examination revealed kidney area stones.
Current treatment
General treatment includes comprehensive measures, the cause of treatment,
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, endoscopic stone removal, dissolution
therapy, surgery, medicine treatment and prey therapy.
Suffering from kidney stones, bring patients life, economic and spiritual
inconvenience, so we should actively prevent kidney stones from daily habits,
eating habits and exercise to start.
Friday, September 12, 2014
Kidney Stones Patients Should Pay Attention to Diet
The main components of the control of the amount of protein intake of protein
is the amino acid and the amino acid after human liver metabolism, can produce
large amounts of ammonia. After the excess ammonia into the person's blood, the
body can lead to increased uric acid, and even can cause hyperuricemia. And
increased uric acid is an important factor to cause kidney stones. Therefore,
patients with kidney stones should be a daily intake of high protein food
control in less than 180 grams. Contain high protein foods including soy
products, chicken and fish and so on.
Eat less salt. Salt will combine with a lot of free calcium after entering the human body, and the salt is excreted through the kidneys come. If a person who regularly eat a high-salt diet, can lead to kidney and urinary calcium concentrations. Therefore, be sure to patients with kidney stones daily salt intake to less than 3 grams.
Control of calcium intake. Clinical study found that more than 90% of kidney stones are made of calcium or calcium substance is formed. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat soy, milk, seaweed, shrimp and sesame calcium-rich foods. In addition, if patients suffering from certain diseases, kidney stones must calcium, calcium should be used under a doctor's guidance.
Vitamin C intake restriction. Vitamin C into the human body, can produce large amounts of oxalic acid. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin C should be controlled within 400 mg.
Limit intake of vitamin D. Vitamin D can promote the body to absorb and store calcium effect. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin D should be controlled within 400 units.
Eat foods rich in oxalic acid in patients with kidney stones, about 60% of patients with kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat foods rich in oxalic acid. Such foods include: soy, cocoa, celery, grapes, green peppers, parsley, spinach, strawberries and cabbage and so on.
If you have any questions, you can contact me by mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.
Eat less salt. Salt will combine with a lot of free calcium after entering the human body, and the salt is excreted through the kidneys come. If a person who regularly eat a high-salt diet, can lead to kidney and urinary calcium concentrations. Therefore, be sure to patients with kidney stones daily salt intake to less than 3 grams.
Control of calcium intake. Clinical study found that more than 90% of kidney stones are made of calcium or calcium substance is formed. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat soy, milk, seaweed, shrimp and sesame calcium-rich foods. In addition, if patients suffering from certain diseases, kidney stones must calcium, calcium should be used under a doctor's guidance.
Vitamin C intake restriction. Vitamin C into the human body, can produce large amounts of oxalic acid. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin C should be controlled within 400 mg.
Limit intake of vitamin D. Vitamin D can promote the body to absorb and store calcium effect. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin D should be controlled within 400 units.
Eat foods rich in oxalic acid in patients with kidney stones, about 60% of patients with kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat foods rich in oxalic acid. Such foods include: soy, cocoa, celery, grapes, green peppers, parsley, spinach, strawberries and cabbage and so on.
If you have any questions, you can contact me by mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.
Tuesday, September 9, 2014
Effective in Preventing Chronic Nephritis
Chronic nephritis is a kind of more common kidney disease, its damage to
human body health is very serious.So, how to prevent chronic nephritis?
First, don't overwork, let own mental stress:
Overwork in life tend to have these: on the night shift, entrance pressure can easily lead to all kinds of kidney disease became seriously ill, and to the development of chronic nephritis.So we must develop good living habits make life regularly, to reasonable arrange their own time, is good to do more exercise and physical activity, but avoid overfatigue, reasonable diet increase resistance, pay attention to health, at all times maintain relaxed and happy mood, strengthen the awareness of health care.
Second, avoid by all means good prevention and control of viruses and bacteria infection:
In the history of a lot of people, caused by bacterial or viral infection is the main reason for the cause of acute nephritis, especially strep throat, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, etc will has the potential to cause symptoms aggravate chronic nephritis.
Therefore, efforts to life detail positive prevention of acute nephritis, to find a way to reduce the chance of the body infection, prohibit greed to sleep on the cold, actively prevent the happening of the cold of suppurative tonsillitis.Life once appeared the situation or the other of primary glomerular disease and acute nephritis, must be timely treatment.With chronic infection with acute nephritis friend lesions should be in a stable condition of 90 ~ 180 days later, can adopt necessary methods such as radical surgery, to avoid illness repeatedly lead to the occurrence of chronic nephritis.
Three, diet highly attention should be paid to:
Friends should be the high protein diet, with nephritis and pay attention to food safety.Some fresh fruit and natural food should eat more, in many varieties and reasonable collocation, light and tasty for the principle.
For chronic nephritis the high-risk sexual disease, everyone only in life to do a good job of prevention in time, can effectively prevent it happened.If you have been in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, you must as soon as possible to the hospital for effective inspection and treatment, lest illness deepened dramatically, bring you trouble more diseases.
First, don't overwork, let own mental stress:
Overwork in life tend to have these: on the night shift, entrance pressure can easily lead to all kinds of kidney disease became seriously ill, and to the development of chronic nephritis.So we must develop good living habits make life regularly, to reasonable arrange their own time, is good to do more exercise and physical activity, but avoid overfatigue, reasonable diet increase resistance, pay attention to health, at all times maintain relaxed and happy mood, strengthen the awareness of health care.
Second, avoid by all means good prevention and control of viruses and bacteria infection:
In the history of a lot of people, caused by bacterial or viral infection is the main reason for the cause of acute nephritis, especially strep throat, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, etc will has the potential to cause symptoms aggravate chronic nephritis.
Therefore, efforts to life detail positive prevention of acute nephritis, to find a way to reduce the chance of the body infection, prohibit greed to sleep on the cold, actively prevent the happening of the cold of suppurative tonsillitis.Life once appeared the situation or the other of primary glomerular disease and acute nephritis, must be timely treatment.With chronic infection with acute nephritis friend lesions should be in a stable condition of 90 ~ 180 days later, can adopt necessary methods such as radical surgery, to avoid illness repeatedly lead to the occurrence of chronic nephritis.
Three, diet highly attention should be paid to:
Friends should be the high protein diet, with nephritis and pay attention to food safety.Some fresh fruit and natural food should eat more, in many varieties and reasonable collocation, light and tasty for the principle.
For chronic nephritis the high-risk sexual disease, everyone only in life to do a good job of prevention in time, can effectively prevent it happened.If you have been in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, you must as soon as possible to the hospital for effective inspection and treatment, lest illness deepened dramatically, bring you trouble more diseases.
Monday, September 8, 2014
Prevention of Hypertensive Nephropathy
Hypertensive Nephropathy is a common kidney disease, has brought a
lot of people suffering.The best way is to nip in the bud.So how to prevent Hypertensive Nephropathy.
Weight loss: reduce the quantity of heat, balanced diet, increasing movement, BMI (body mass index) in 20 to 40.To reduce obesity induced by the risk of high blood pressure.
Dietary salt limited: reduce urinary sodium excretion, prevent and control Hypertensive Nephropathy.
A balanced diet, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, foods high in calcium, increase food intake, such as milk, beans, etc.).To maintain their weight, lipid control, can complement and potassium, and calcium, is advantageous to the prevention and control of hypertension.
Regular exercise: according to your own health regularly participate in appropriate sports activities.
Quitting alcohol: no smoking, no drinking.
Adjust state of mind, alleviate pressure: pay attention to mix a, pay attention to rest.Especially engaged in mental Labour or spirit often strained job, more should adjust the pace of life in the tension of the job, more comfortable sports entertainment activities.
Once suffering from high blood pressure, as long as the emphasis on disease, adhere to the standard treatment, is completely can control blood pressure, complications can be prevented.The patient's quality of life will be like a normal person.But it must be realized that the above mentioned change unhealthy lifestyles, also is an important department of hypertension treatment.A more effective control of blood pressure, high blood pressure patients is in accordance with the above requirement to overcome some of life's bad habits, such as smoking, adjust the diet structure, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, increasing exercise, weight, 2 it is to learn to self monitoring of blood pressure regularly about blood pressure change rule.3 it is under the guidance of adhere to standard medical treatment.
The so-called effective control of blood pressure is the requirement of young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure blood pressure under control in the 130/85 mmHg, elderly patients with high blood pressure should be put under control the blood pressure 140/90 mmHg, as if in hypertensive patients with diabetes are asked to control the blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.
Weight loss: reduce the quantity of heat, balanced diet, increasing movement, BMI (body mass index) in 20 to 40.To reduce obesity induced by the risk of high blood pressure.
Dietary salt limited: reduce urinary sodium excretion, prevent and control Hypertensive Nephropathy.
A balanced diet, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, foods high in calcium, increase food intake, such as milk, beans, etc.).To maintain their weight, lipid control, can complement and potassium, and calcium, is advantageous to the prevention and control of hypertension.
Regular exercise: according to your own health regularly participate in appropriate sports activities.
Quitting alcohol: no smoking, no drinking.
Adjust state of mind, alleviate pressure: pay attention to mix a, pay attention to rest.Especially engaged in mental Labour or spirit often strained job, more should adjust the pace of life in the tension of the job, more comfortable sports entertainment activities.
Once suffering from high blood pressure, as long as the emphasis on disease, adhere to the standard treatment, is completely can control blood pressure, complications can be prevented.The patient's quality of life will be like a normal person.But it must be realized that the above mentioned change unhealthy lifestyles, also is an important department of hypertension treatment.A more effective control of blood pressure, high blood pressure patients is in accordance with the above requirement to overcome some of life's bad habits, such as smoking, adjust the diet structure, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, increasing exercise, weight, 2 it is to learn to self monitoring of blood pressure regularly about blood pressure change rule.3 it is under the guidance of adhere to standard medical treatment.
The so-called effective control of blood pressure is the requirement of young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure blood pressure under control in the 130/85 mmHg, elderly patients with high blood pressure should be put under control the blood pressure 140/90 mmHg, as if in hypertensive patients with diabetes are asked to control the blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.
Sunday, September 7, 2014
Early Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis
Both nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, treatment is urgent, once missed
the best period of treatment, lesion is easy to become chronic, and increase the
difficulty to treatment, increase the pain to the patient.Specific to see how
kidney disease experts said.
Acute glomerulonephritis, also called acute nephritis is an allergic reaction
due to infection caused by both kidneys diffuse glomerular damage to the main
acute illness characterized by acute onset,
at 1-3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, urinary tube, edema, oliguria, hypertension and so on. Left untreated, the consequences are very serious.
Early symptoms of acute nephritis: clinical manifestations of acute nephritis varies, varied. Most acute nephritis can occur in patients infected with the onset of the pioneer history month ago, such as tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but can also be hidden slow onset.
Mostly oliguria start, or gradually oliguria, or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration range, but the persistence of microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.
About half of the patients at the beginning of edema oliguria, facial and leg is heavy. Once the hard edema subsided.
When the onset of some patients with hypertension, but also after the onset of hypertension in the process, once the blood pressure, was persistent and difficult to fall on their own.
You should always be alert, once appear afore-mentioned symptoms, will go to the hospital for medical treatment in time, so as to avoid surprises.
Acute glomerulonephritis, also called acute nephritis is an allergic reaction
due to infection caused by both kidneys diffuse glomerular damage to the main
acute illness characterized by acute onset,at 1-3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, urinary tube, edema, oliguria, hypertension and so on. Left untreated, the consequences are very serious.
Early symptoms of acute nephritis: clinical manifestations of acute nephritis varies, varied. Most acute nephritis can occur in patients infected with the onset of the pioneer history month ago, such as tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but can also be hidden slow onset.
Mostly oliguria start, or gradually oliguria, or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration range, but the persistence of microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.
About half of the patients at the beginning of edema oliguria, facial and leg is heavy. Once the hard edema subsided.
When the onset of some patients with hypertension, but also after the onset of hypertension in the process, once the blood pressure, was persistent and difficult to fall on their own.
You should always be alert, once appear afore-mentioned symptoms, will go to the hospital for medical treatment in time, so as to avoid surprises.
Bad Living Habits Lead to Kidney Damage
Kidney disease is a very stubborn, and also brought some pain to the patient,
if not pay attention to some habits that may lead to disease exacerbation, or
bring more suffering, here are some of the bad living kidney habit.
Abuse of analgesics, long-term use or high doses of some anti-inflammatory drugs, such as pain tablets, paracetamol, aspirin, etc., easily lead to kidney damage. Kidney damage can be expressed as: fatigue, dry mouth, loss of appetite, frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, and even aseptic pyuria, and accompanied by joint pain and other symptoms. Some directly cause acute nephritis or glomerular necrosis nephrotic syndrome, severe cases can lead to kidney failure and death.
Overeating, modern dinner more opportunities, often eating an excessive amount of "delicious" food intake will eventually produce waste - uric acid and urea nitrogen. Most of these wastes through the kidneys, excessive eating will undoubtedly increase the burden on the kidneys.
Often holding back urine, some people busy for a long time holding back because of work. Urine in the bladder too long it is easy to breed bacteria, the bacteria will retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Once this type of recurrent infection, can cause chronic infection and difficult to cure. Patients will not only back pain, urinary urgency and other symptoms, and may develop into acute uremia.
Too little water, if a long time without water, will reduce the amount of urine, waste and urine concentrations of toxins carried will increase. Clinical common. Kidney stones, hydronephrosis and so long without water are closely related. Sufficient water can dilute urine, protect the kidneys, is conducive to the full discharge of wastes and toxins.
Excessive drinking beverages, soft drinks and sports drinks excessive intake may indirectly damage the kidney. Body's pH to 7.2, these drinks generally highly acidic body pH change significantly after drinking. The kidney is the main organ in the human body pH adjustment, long-term excessive intake of soft drinks and sports drinks, would burden the kidney, increasing the probability of kidney damage.
Eating salty, salty diet, especially the high salt content of some snacks, such as eating potato chips, instant noodles and other people will unconsciously absorb the excess salt, leading to elevated blood pressure, the kidneys can not maintain normal blood flow, thereby induced nephropathy.
Patients with kidney disease, especially need to pay attention to the habits and customs, otherwise not only can increase the burden of the kidney, can also lead to deterioration.
Abuse of analgesics, long-term use or high doses of some anti-inflammatory drugs, such as pain tablets, paracetamol, aspirin, etc., easily lead to kidney damage. Kidney damage can be expressed as: fatigue, dry mouth, loss of appetite, frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, and even aseptic pyuria, and accompanied by joint pain and other symptoms. Some directly cause acute nephritis or glomerular necrosis nephrotic syndrome, severe cases can lead to kidney failure and death.
Overeating, modern dinner more opportunities, often eating an excessive amount of "delicious" food intake will eventually produce waste - uric acid and urea nitrogen. Most of these wastes through the kidneys, excessive eating will undoubtedly increase the burden on the kidneys.
Often holding back urine, some people busy for a long time holding back because of work. Urine in the bladder too long it is easy to breed bacteria, the bacteria will retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Once this type of recurrent infection, can cause chronic infection and difficult to cure. Patients will not only back pain, urinary urgency and other symptoms, and may develop into acute uremia.
Too little water, if a long time without water, will reduce the amount of urine, waste and urine concentrations of toxins carried will increase. Clinical common. Kidney stones, hydronephrosis and so long without water are closely related. Sufficient water can dilute urine, protect the kidneys, is conducive to the full discharge of wastes and toxins.
Excessive drinking beverages, soft drinks and sports drinks excessive intake may indirectly damage the kidney. Body's pH to 7.2, these drinks generally highly acidic body pH change significantly after drinking. The kidney is the main organ in the human body pH adjustment, long-term excessive intake of soft drinks and sports drinks, would burden the kidney, increasing the probability of kidney damage.
Eating salty, salty diet, especially the high salt content of some snacks, such as eating potato chips, instant noodles and other people will unconsciously absorb the excess salt, leading to elevated blood pressure, the kidneys can not maintain normal blood flow, thereby induced nephropathy.
Patients with kidney disease, especially need to pay attention to the habits and customs, otherwise not only can increase the burden of the kidney, can also lead to deterioration.
Saturday, September 6, 2014
These Eating Habits are Injured Kidney
There are a lot of life in the elderly like to drink tea, there are many white collar workers who like to drink espresso, Zhu know, drink strong tea and coffee, but also very prone to kidney problems.
Long-term drinking tea kidney injury
Tea containing high fluorine, fluorine kidney is the main excretory organ, when the body of excessive fluoride intake exceeds renal excretion, leading to accumulation of fluoride in the body, the retention of excess fluoride can cause kidney cortex and medulla of kidney tubular damage . Tea drinkers can damage the kidneys.
There are people always like to drink a cup of tea drinking drink to hangover. In fact, not only do not hangover tea, but also will hurt the kidneys. "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "drink tea and kidneys." Because caffeine in tea can quickly produce a diuretic effect through the kidneys, which would promote the oxidation of acetaldehyde yet prematurely into the kidneys. Acetaldehyde has strong toxicity to the kidneys, can glomerular and tubular cell damage, kidney function to bring some harm. It should eat more fruits to hangover after drinking. To hangover, can eat oranges, pears, fruits like apples, watermelon juice is better, you can also drink hot soup.
Drink coffee susceptible to kidney stones
Overseas studies have shown that drinking coffee can make people's urine calcium increased secretion. This means that people risk of developing kidney stones and osteoporosis increases.
It is reported that urinary calcium is an important component of kidney stones, and thus more calcium in the urine, the easier the formation of stones. Patients with kidney stones so every day should be less than two cups of coffee, which can not exceed 0.45 liters of coffee a day, while normal and it is not more than one liter of coffee.
Because coffee will hinder the body's absorption of calcium, so long-term heavy drinking can cause osteoporosis. So, people who have the habit of drinking coffee, drink at least one cup of milk a day, or appropriate to eat more calcium-rich food.
Tea containing high fluorine, fluorine kidney is the main excretory organ, when the body of excessive fluoride intake exceeds renal excretion, leading to accumulation of fluoride in the body, the retention of excess fluoride can cause kidney cortex and medulla of kidney tubular damage . Tea drinkers can damage the kidneys.
There are people always like to drink a cup of tea drinking drink to hangover. In fact, not only do not hangover tea, but also will hurt the kidneys. "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "drink tea and kidneys." Because caffeine in tea can quickly produce a diuretic effect through the kidneys, which would promote the oxidation of acetaldehyde yet prematurely into the kidneys. Acetaldehyde has strong toxicity to the kidneys, can glomerular and tubular cell damage, kidney function to bring some harm. It should eat more fruits to hangover after drinking. To hangover, can eat oranges, pears, fruits like apples, watermelon juice is better, you can also drink hot soup.
Drink coffee susceptible to kidney stones
Overseas studies have shown that drinking coffee can make people's urine calcium increased secretion. This means that people risk of developing kidney stones and osteoporosis increases.
It is reported that urinary calcium is an important component of kidney stones, and thus more calcium in the urine, the easier the formation of stones. Patients with kidney stones so every day should be less than two cups of coffee, which can not exceed 0.45 liters of coffee a day, while normal and it is not more than one liter of coffee.
Because coffee will hinder the body's absorption of calcium, so long-term heavy drinking can cause osteoporosis. So, people who have the habit of drinking coffee, drink at least one cup of milk a day, or appropriate to eat more calcium-rich food.
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