Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Nephritis causes kidney failure

Hypertensive encephalopathy in acute nephritis, 1 ~ 2 weeks after the rapid rise in blood pressure, can reach 160 ~ 200/110 ~ 140 MMHG, at this time can be characterized by severe headache, frequent vomiting, or spurting vomiting, irritable or sleepiness, blurred vision, convulsions, etc.When one of hypertension with blurred vision, convulsions, coma can be diagnosed as hypertensive encephalopathy.

Acute renal failure is very rare in clinical, but it is the leading cause of death in acute nephritis.Clinical manifestations of oliguria or anuria blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased, metabolic acidosis, high potassium, congestive heart failure, etc.

Anti-infection treatment of acute nephritis period under the condition of the focal infection to give enough anti-infection treatment, no infection, oven is not completed.Use of antibiotics to prevent recurrence of the disease are often ineffective.

Edema in the treatment of mild edema, without treatment, the limit salt and rest can disappear.Edema, available furosemide, double hydrogen grams of urine, spironolactone.


High blood pressure and heart failure in patients with hypertension in treatment of conventional treatment of high blood pressure.Should not be significantly increased blood pressure, blood pressure, even down to normal, in order to prevent the renal blood flow decreased, suddenly or increasing renal insufficiency.Heart failure treatment, for acute nephritis earlier high blood capacity problems, application of digitalis effect is not ideal, treatment focuses on appropriate storage sneak in the clear water, sodium, reduce blood volume.

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