Sunday, August 31, 2014

The Treatment of Interstitial Nephritis

In daily life, because you don't pay attention to always sick, some people get sick after we can oneself use drug blindly, and finally bring their body and mind are unnecessary harm, actually different disease has corresponding different treatment methods, let's learn about the treatment of interstitial nephritis.

Interstitial nephritis there is no specific effective drug treatment, the main principle of treatment is to stop using drugs or toxic to the kidneys from environment have damage to the kidneys.

1. general treatment:

(1) pay attention to rest, strengthen nutrition, improve the nutritional status of the body, strengthen the resistance.
(2) correct fluids, electrolytes and acid-base balance disorders.
(3) symptomatic treatment, control of blood pressure and correct anemia;If there are urinary tract infection, should actively adopt high efficiency, low renal toxicity of antibiotics;Have obvious nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, dialysis treatment.

2. drug therapy:

(1) of the primary disease, to give powerful drugs treatment;
(2) with urinary tract obstruction, such as urine reflux disease, when it is necessary to surgery;
(3) for acute allergic interstitial nephritis, prednisone treatment, can effectively shorten the kidney recovery time.
(4) Chinese medicine cordyceps sinensis can effectively promote the growth of renal tubular epithelial cells, promote restore damaged cells, enhance the stability of cell membrane and enhance the ability of renal tubular epithelial cell tolerance hypoxia, treatment of interstitial nephritis have a certain role.


Above is the general treatment of interstitial nephritis and drug treatment, if you suffer from the disease, also don't have to worry, to keep a good state of mind, establish the confidence of conquer disease, to normal hospital check treatment actively, so as to minimize the damage to the body disease, I wish you health experts.

Ten Early Symptoms of Kidney Disease

With the improvement of living standards, people work pressure, also increase the incidence of various diseases, among them, the kidney is bad will be very clearly manifested in daily life, all over boring, anorexia, nausea, back pain may be is a sign of kidney disease.Kidney disease which other common symptoms?Let's take a look at the introduction of expert.

1. Have no strength

Kidney is not good, a lot of waste from urine excretion out hard, will be depressed, the feeling of fatigue, fatigue rather boring.Kidney disease, protein and other nutrients from the kidney leak, in vitro through the urine, can also have not the matter of performance.Some patients may think is too tired, or other reasons, but neglected the kidney problems.

2. Don't want to eat

Don't want to eat, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, even, also is a common symptom of kidney disease.Some patients always go first to the digestive department or liver disease, and see if it got stomach trouble or liver disease, a see no stomach disease and liver disease, just put on hold, forget to look at kidney disease doctor, as a result of the delay condition.

3. The urine with foam

Urine with foam a variety of reasons, including if the protein from the kidney leak into the urine, urine will be many bubbles.

4. Low back pain

The location of the kidney in the lumbar spine, so kidney disease, feel backache.

5. Less urine urine

Healthy people micturition number about 4-6 times a day, urine output of about 800-2000 ml, if the number of urine and urine too little or too much, will pay attention to.

6. Edema

Drinking too much, or is the sleep time is too long, too fat, eyelids, face, legs and other parts can be mild edema, or transient edema, if not, will wonder if the kidney has a problem.

7. The urine protein and urine occult blood

Urine protein or occult blood, is one of the important indications, kidney disease can clearly check routine urine.But sometimes the kidney disease professional doctor will ignore this little, preferably looking for kidney disease professional doctor consultation.

8. Anemia

Anemia patients will often go to onset for, in fact, kidney function, in addition to discharge waste products and endocrine function, secreting hematopoietic hormone, when kidney damage, can also cause anemia.

9. Diabetes

Diabetes can lead to kidney disease, its name is diabetic nephropathy, diabetes complications.Diabetic nephropathy five period, at the time of early treatment effect is good, if late, it is difficult to cure, will evolve into uremia.Therefore, patients with diabetes, must often look at renal diseases.

10. High blood pressure

High blood pressure can lead to high blood pressure, kidney disease, also known as hypertensive renal damage, so people with hypertension should pay more attention.Can also lead to high blood pressure, kidney disease, of course, if the high blood pressure, you should be careful if got kidney disease.


Through the above content, the clinical symptoms of renal insufficiency you should be clear.If you have any questions, can contact me at liu476qiang@gmail.com.I will reply you as soon as possible.

Saturday, August 30, 2014

The Nursing of Interstitial Nephritis

Interstitial nephritis is caused by a variety of reasons of renal interstitial - tubular lesions as the main performance of the clinical syndrome.Clinically divided into acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis, the disease progression in delay time is long, once the improper nursing concurrent complications easily, so it is particularly important to correct and reasonable nursing, interstitial nephritis how to care the right?Below we know about the details.


1, bed rest, limit the activity.
2, encouraging patients to drink, or drink.
3, give light facilitation of high quantity of heat, high protein liquid or semi-liquid.
4, sweating to timely replacement after the peripheral, be sure to keep warm.
5, assist in oral care, encourage more gargle.Dry mouth can apply lip oil.
6, when the temperature is more than 38.5 ℃ to give physical cooling, careful with drugs fall, because the antifebrile preparation sensitization and aggravating illness, physical cooling after 0.5 h to measure body temperature, and record the temperature.
7, instruct client to identify and report timely performance and early signs of abnormal temperature.

Interstitial nephritis patients care of defects generally with heat and water, electrolyte flocculant disorderly.To make patient life self-care ability improve, interstitial nephritis nursing measures to do;

1, to carry out the morning and evening nursing to help patients face and comb my hair, wash feet, repast, urine, and personal hygiene.
2, encouraging patients to self-reliance, will reach the location of the pager on patients.
3, breathing difficulties, take semi-fowler, give oxygen.
4, swallowing ability should prevent choking cough.
5, the patient you have staff escorted out, prevent accidents.
6, monitoring the blood electrolyte changes.

Above is the correct nursing measures of interstitial nephritis, patients and family members to pay more attention in our daily life, the right nursing disease, but also attaches great importance to the treatment, and health care workers to very good cooperation, strive for an early out of the shadow of the disease.


If you have any questions, can contact me at liu476qiang@gmail.com.

The Clinical Manifestations of Chronic Interstitial Nephritis

Chronic interstitial nephritis is often hidden, chronic or acute onset, chronic inflammation due to renal interstitial change, mainly for the fibrotic tissue hyperplasia, renal tubular atrophy, reason often have their common clinical manifestations.

Chronic interstitial nephritis is often hidden, chronic or acute onset, chronic inflammation due to renal interstitial change, mainly for the fibrotic tissue hyperplasia, renal tubular atrophy, reason often have their common clinical manifestations.

1. Patients are often characterized by increased urine or night urine gradually, accompanied by varying degrees of nonspecific symptoms such as poor appetite, lack of power, angular, generally no edema, can some cases without any clinical symptoms, but only in a medical or because of other illnesses, it found that slight changes in urine, kidney function decline, anemia, renal bone disease rather than the disease.Some patients after asking the history found that the medical history or exposure to the physical and chemical factors.Part caused by systemic disease can have the performance of the primary disease.

2. Routine urine is usually characterized by mild proteinuria (trace ~ + qualitative, quantitative general < 0.5 g/d), urine protein often tubular proteinuria for small molecules.Can have a small amount of white blood cells in urine sediment, usually free of red blood cells and tube type.Laboratory tests that can appear low proportion of urine, glycosuria, amino acid, phosphate, alkaline urine urine and low phosphorus concentration, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, high potassium or hypokalemia and renal tubular acidosis.

3. If accompanied by nipple necrosis, can appear in the course of high fever, lower back pain, gross hematuria and urinary tract irritation, a common cause for diabetes, pyelonephritis, analgesic nephropathy, urethral obstruction or vasculitis.Acute nipple necrosis can appear acute kidney failure, necrotic tissue fragments can be found in the urine sediment visible imaging circular shadow or filling defect of the renal pelvis, chronic renal medulla visible and renal papilla calcified shadows, clinical urine concentration function.

4. Chronic interstitial nephritis) can be affected and blood vessels, causing the corresponding function is impaired, early as endogenous creatinine clearance rate drop, followed by elevated serum creatinine can be.Late glomerular and vascular involvement, serious can appear the symptom of chronic renal insufficiency, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, anemia is often very serious, and the degree of renal impairment.About half of the patients with high blood pressure, but how often less than glomerular nephritis caused by severe hypertension.


Above is acute interstitial nephritis and detailed clinical manifestations of chronic interstitial nephritis, believe that everyone should be on interstitial nephritis should have certain understanding, once found suffering from the disease, want to normal hospital check treatment as soon as possible, lest delay an illness.I wish you health experts.

Friday, August 29, 2014

IgA Nephropathy Patients to Drink Red Wine

IgA nephropathy patients to drink red wine?Have been diagnosed with IgA nephropathy patients, listen to others said drinking red wine can promote blood circulation, good for IgA nephropathy condition, so, IgA nephropathy patients to drink red wine?

IgA glomerulonephritis essence is renal fibrosis, inflammatory reaction, on the western medicine treatment is the hormone and immune inhibitors, cytotoxic drugs, enhance immunity, such as drugs, but are temporarily eliminate clinical symptoms, so once after stopping drug will repeatedly, repeatedly will aggravate the progress.

If long time's delay no more will eventually affect the kidney function, leading to renal insufficiency and renal failure stage severe uremia stage, treatment should be aimed at treatment of renal inherent cells, once the damaged kidney tissue repair after improve the clinical symptoms will disappear on its own no longer again and again.

IgA nephropathy patients you can't drink red wine, should actively cooperate with kidney disease hospital professional doctor symptomatic treatment, can completely get rid of IgA nephropathy.


If you have any questions, can contact me at liu476qiang@gmail.com.

IGA Nephropathy Patients with Edema

Kidney disease is the most commonly encountered disease in people, it is easy to cause some serious consequences, such as IGA nephropathy is a common, look at the below patients appear edema after the phenomenon such as how to deal with.

If there is edema, IGA nephropathy patients don't be panic, to have the correct nursing measures.First of all, patients with edema, skin to yourself positive nursing care, avoid disease progression.By IgA nephropathy patients should wear resistance wide soft cotton clothes, keep flat bed drying, often turn, avoid bone-like compression of skin.Regular use warm water to clean the bath or shower, change underwear frequently, gargle before and after the meal, keep the skin clean and prevent infection.Under the condition of without violating the rules of diet, eating nutritious food as much as possible to improve the body resistance, is advantageous to the damaged skin repair.

Nursing staff also need to focus on what is causing the phenomenon of edema, and thus for the targeted control.Embarks from the cause of removing the harm of edema is one of the most fundamental, oedema symptoms of IgA nephropathy patients will be affected by many factors, often appear of the upper respiratory tract infection or other site infection overwork, mood changes, such as salt water too much make the illness is aggravating, making edema, should avoid the inducement, keep good mood and life habits, positive control diet, cooperate treatment nursing, promote the recovery of the disease.As the change of the weather or clothes in time, prevent colds, avoid going to crowded public places.Patients should also pay attention to mix.

Above IGA nephropathy patients are mainly introduced some basic nursing measures how to remove edema and swelling can make patients psychological distress, many problems appear on the body, people can pay attention to hygiene, often bathing, frequently change clothes, prevent infection, etc, to undertake recuperating.

If you have any questions, can contact me at liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Thursday, August 28, 2014

How to Distinguish Between Renal Cyst and Renal Tumor

Renal cyst is a relatively common disease, number of cases a lot in life, but many patients with renal cyst friends consultation, the difference between the renal cysts and tumors, more will bear renal cyst developed into the tumor, for that matter, we consulted medical experts.Experts give a the answer below.Hope to is to help friends from it.

Renal cyst is not a tumor, but easily confused with tumor, so the renal cyst and renal malignant tumor of the identification is very important.

The identification of both available renal ct angiography or renal artery angiography.Computed tomography of renal parenchyma, cyst shallow parts of the image, tumor site image deep;Renal arteriography, the cyst part blood vessels are sparse, no contrast medium thick poly, kidney malignant tumor by rich blood vessels, with contrast agents together.Doubt cyst of malignant change, can be cyst puncture, fluid can be taken out for routine inspection and exfoliated cells;Can also be used to cyst injection of contrast agent, look for tumor capsule wall.Type B ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) is easy to differentiate renal cyst and renal tumors.

Anyway, renal cyst is not connected with the outside world of occurrence in kidney size of cystic masses of the general, common renal cysts can be divided into adult type simple renal cysts and polycystic kidney, acquired renal cyst.
Renal tumors account for about 2% ~ 3% of all human tumors, including benign tumors and malignant tumors.Common benign tumors have renal adenoma, structure of the tumor, renal hemangioma, near the ball unit cell tumor and renal cyst, etc., and kidney malignant tumor, with renal cell carcinoma, carcinoma of the renal pelvis and renal tumor more see.


Medical expert reminds, renal cyst patients unnecessary worry too much, renal cysts and tumors in medicine are essentially different things, at the same time, the best way to patients with renal cyst is go to a hospital checking regularly, look at the size of the cyst, and whether the lesions.

What are the Types of Renal Cyst

First, adult renal cyst

Adult renal cyst is a congenital genetic disease, inside kidney essence is filled with countless sizes circular renal cyst is not interlinked with the outside world.Characterized by increased night urine, back pain, hypertension, etc.Urine has blood in the urine, a small amount of proteinuria, often slowly become chronic renal failure.10% of people with kidney stones, 30% of people with polycystic liver.Experienced doctors with b-ultrasound, intravenous urography imaging can be confirmed.

Second, the simple renal cysts

May is a congenital anomaly, it is unilateral or bilateral renal and have one or several sizes of the lumen of the circle is not interlinked with the outside world, the majority is unilateral, therefore calls simple renal cysts.Its incidence can be increased age casually, over 50 people do B to exceed, 50% can be found that the cysts.With the aid of ultrasound, CT can be confirmed.

Third, acquired renal cyst

Is mainly due to uremia or occurred after dialysis treatment.Has nothing to do with age, and associated with hemodialysis time.Had no renal cysts, according to reports in the literature, dialysis for more than 3 years, most patients will appear a cyst.It's at least four within a kidney cyst, some can cyst infection occurs, even cancer, ultrasound or CT examination can be confirmed.


Know some type of renal cyst is very useful, will help better disease treatment in time.If you have any questions, please contact me at liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Monday, August 25, 2014

Five Kinds of Symptoms of Kidney Failure

Symptoms: cardiovascular system

Patients often have high blood pressure or heart failure symptoms, often feel palpitations or asthma, most of the time not to lie down, rhythm of the heart also easily disorder, serious patient can appear sometimes the phenomenon of pericardial effusion, sometimes will also blocked.

Symptom 2: the nervous system

Occurred after the disease will be depressed, headache, dizziness phenomenon, some patients with memory will suddenly drop, the symptom such as insomnia, dysuria and often can be seen, serious will happen coma patients.

Symptoms 3: the digestive system

After the occurrence of the disease patients often feel anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, often feel his mouth the smell of urine, or gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.

Symptoms 4: the skin

Occurs when the disease will have desquamation phenomenon, the skin also often feel there is no luster, sometimes there will be composed of melanin, the skin color will appear darker, appear edema, or skin infection etc. Bad phenomenon.

Symptoms 5: respiratory system

The disease happens in our respiratory system also has an effect, the mouth of the often feel the smell of urine, respiratory and metabolic acidosis gas, there will be such a bad feeling.


Above all, we know the early symptoms of kidney failure is the main five above, so the disease occurs, special attention should be paid attention to the body of all kinds of symptom, so early treatment, comprehensive treatment, recover as soon as possible.

Drinking too Much was Susceptible to Kidney Failure

Beer for men is a very popular drink, especially in hot weather to go out to eat snack or friends, can drink a few cups.However, drinking beer too much harm to the body.People with kidney disease, in particular, how to drink beer also aggravate kidney burden, serious can lead to kidney failure.
Drink beer too much to let you to renal failure

Beer contains alcohol, the alcohol will increase the burden of the kidney in the metabolic process.At the same time the hops in beer has diuretic effect, also can increase the burden of the kidney.At the same time will also hurt liver, liver injury after the toxic substances will not be able to, very good to further increase the kidney burden.If you have already suffered from kidney disease, and often a lot of beer, can make uric acid deposition in renal tubular obstruction, cause kidney failure.

Methods to prevent deterioration of kidney failure

Once got the kidney failure, can bring a lot of pain to patients.To prevent deterioration is mainly has the following kinds.

1. In life, patients should prevent infection, especially for respiratory tract and urinary tract infection is the most common, prevent infection in preventing chronic renal failure deterioration have a positive effect.

2. Patients should try to prevent the height of their blood pressure, blood pressure is the most common symptoms of chronic renal failure, but still too high blood pressure can affect kidney function.Antihypertensive therapy can improve renal function in different degrees.

3. When eating drug, patients should avoid substances harmful to the kidneys, and renal toxicity drugs, such as antibiotics, such as amino sugar type non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and so on.

4. Patients should strengthen the understanding of her condition, with some symptoms can determine their own illness, such as nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, excessive diuresis and insufficient water intake, etc.


5. In patients with kidney disease diet, should keep a reasonable diet, so for the treatment of renal failure has a very important role.

Saturday, August 23, 2014

The Diagnosis of PKD

Kidney disease is found that the sooner, the more easy to cure, PKD treatment also is such, so how to diagnose PKD.

Clinical manifestations of kidneys, such as abnormal urine, high blood pressure should be confused with the possibility of the disease, such as family history, can remind the disease more.Type B ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging can find procuratorial characteristic double renal cyst, diagnosis can be established.The disease early renal cyst number matter, can is a unilateral, a few years to review such as renal cyst populations outside or renal cysts, the diagnosis of ADPKD may also be must be.In recent years, the application of 3 'HVR, PGP and 24-1, such as DNA probe, using gene linkage analysis diagnosis of cyst is very reliable, can check out the heterozygote family members and asymptomatic patients.The diagnosis of the disease mainly rely on the following procuratorial rear can determine the exclusion of all other related diseases.

CT scan favorable excluded renal tumors.MRI examination can better help identify other cystic, and identification of congenital hydronephrosis.The part of the cyst, distribution, number, size, and renal pelvis calyces are interlinked, and do you have any high blood pressure, or complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections, can help identify the renal capsule sexual disease.
In patients with milder symptoms, the disease is often misdiagnosed as simple renal cysts, isolation, multilocular cyst multiple simple cysts, such as family history, and at the same time can help the differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst.


Haematuria occurred with new creatures, cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones were identified, pay attention to the concurrent polycystic kidney stones or cyst canceration, etc., should be line coagulation screening (PT, APTT and platelets), hemorrhagic disease.About a family history of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with cerebral MRI examination.

How to Diagnose Chronic Nephritis

Chronic nephritis is a set of more etiology of chronic glomerular disease primarily glomerular disease, but most of the patients with chronic nephritis unknown etiology, so kidney disease symptoms, the diagnosis of chronic nephritis is difficult.So, how to diagnose patients with chronic nephritis?

1, the kidney injury and secondary systemic disease identification, many secondary renal damage caused by systemic diseases, its performance nephritis.Such as allergic purpura nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, gouty nephropathy, multiple myeloma, infective endocarditis, attention and identification of nephritis.

2, chronic pyelonephritis late check has apparently similar to glomerulonephritis proteinuria and hypertension, but chronic pyelonephritis, see more at women in the history of history of urinary tract infection, urinary sediment procuratorial more white blood cells, or leukocytes tube type, such as bacteria or smear can find positive urine culture more help to the diagnosis.Renal damage in a patient with chronic pyelonephritis is given priority to with renal tubular damage, proteinuria has the characteristics of renal tubular proteins.Renal vein angiography of the renal pelvis, isotope renography and scanning, the asymmetry of kidney damage on both sides, can be used as the important basis of differential diagnosis.

3, primary long illness hypertension also cause kidney damage, appear abnormal changes of urine.But the amount of proteinuria is often less, rarely persistent nixie and red blood cell tube type.Generally no anemia and hypoalbuminemia, if you have kidney damage, the extent and nephritis.Identification of primary hypertension with glomerulonephritis hypertension, history is very important, the former a prior history of high blood pressure, then the first have proteinuria, renal biopsies procuratorial identification is feasible.


Make efforts to prevent kidney disease ahead of time, can reduce the disease to people's problems.If you have any questions, can contact us at E-mail:liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Friday, August 22, 2014

What is the Proteinuria

Under normal circumstances, as the glomerular filtration effect on the choice of plasma protein and renal tubular heavy drain function, people only contains trace protein in urine, ingredients include:
(1) plasma proteins, due to stop the glomerular capillary on the plasma macromolecular protein, it mainly for the urine in the medium and small molecules plasma proteins such as albumin, 2 microglobulin immunoglobulin light chain, beta, and some enzymes such as lysozyme, amylase and lactate dehydrogenase, etc.

(2) urinary tract secretion proteins, mainly for renal tubular secretion or damage out of the protein such as Tamm Horsfall protein and urinary tract secretion or injury, inflammation effusion protein, etc.Because the quantity is little, qualitative procuratorial negatie urine protein, urine stereotypes 24 hours urinary protein quantitative is generally not more than 150 mg.When urine protein content is more than the normal range, qualitative procuratorial urine protein positive urine stereotypes or 24 hours urinary protein quantitative 150 mg is the proteinuria.

Proteinuria can be divided into:

(1) functional urinary system without organic disease, urinary protein temporary to appear, to a lesser degree, short duration, triggers can be faded after lifting.More because of the factors of internal and external environment changes such as body strong motion, fever, cold stimulation, mental stress, the sympathetic nervous excitement, and the application of vascular active agent of renal vascular spasm or congestion caused by temporary sexual function change, increase glomerular capillary wall permeability.When the influence factors to eliminate, urine protein natural dies.24 hours urinary protein quantitative generally less than 0.5 g, see more at teenagers.


(2) orthostatic proteinuria is also called sexual proteinuria.In establishing or spine lordosis of proteinuria.Set position, may lordosis spinal compression renal vein or set down for too long the kidney, the renal vein distortion caused by renal vein blood, lymph and blood circulation suffocate.Its characteristics for a morning or decubitus negatie urine protein, activity or long up getting up, urine protein positive, lay down and then negative.Quantitative generally less than lg, 24 hours urinary protein found in young people.

The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is much in the course of more than 10 years of diabetes, proteinuria is the earliest, diabetic nephropathy pathogenesis is complex, has not been fully elucidated.Research materials said the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy is multiple factors, mainly has the following several aspects:

1, mechanical abnormal renal blood activities: in diabetic nephropathy, play a key role, and perhaps even initiating factors.

(1) high blood sugar, high within the glomeruli, high filtration state, across the capillary wall pressure increase, expand mesangial cells, epithelial cell foot process fusion, and produce dense droplets, glomerular epithelial cells become detached from the basement membrane.

Collagen type (2) the glomerular basement membrane Ⅳ messenger sugar nucleic acid increased, the thickening of basement membrane, the ultimate form of mesangial clouded, nodular lesions, and glomerular sclerosis.

(3) in the case of increased pressure, increase protein filtration, can precipitate in mesangial area and glomerular basement membrane, promote stromal hyperplasia, form a vicious cycle, and can cause nodular and clouded glomerular sclerosis.

2, hyperglycemia: diabetic nephropathy in closely related to high blood sugar, poor blood glucose control can accelerate the progress of diabetic nephropathy, good blood glucose control can obviously delay its progress.High blood sugar, glycosylation end-products of natural increase caused by mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix increased, mesangial expansion and glomerular basement membrane thickening, etc.

3, genetic factors: most patients with diabetes ultimate not happen kidney disease changes, some long-term blood sugar control good also can appear in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Glucose transporter protein 1 (GLUT1) on glomerular mesangial cells is the main glucose transporter.Recent studies have found that people with diabetes between different individual GLUT1 menu of mesangial cells and regulating the differences are likely to be some patients are predisposed to kidney damage.And the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy also show the family condensation phenomenon, and in some patients with a family history of high blood pressure, diabetes, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is significantly higher than that of without a family history of hypertension patients.In addition, between different ethnic groups there are differences in prevalence of diabetic nephropathy.It showed that the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy is associated with genetic factors.


4, high blood pressure, and there is no direct relationship between diabetic nephropathy in, but the original hypertension or blood pressure when in the course of the disease to microalbuminuria period after can accelerate the progress of diabetic nephropathy and the deterioration of renal function, increase the excretion of urine albumin.

Thursday, August 21, 2014

Four Major Complications with Lupus Nephritis

With lupus nephritis will not only bring great impact to the patient's psychological, will also bring serious damage in the body, and cause a series of complications, a serious threat to the health of the patient.In order to let you have more understanding of the side effects with lupus nephritis, explain with lupus nephritis complications for everyone.

The gastrointestinal system

Li Qiujie division director, points out that with lupus nephritis can cause gastrointestinal complications, part of the patient may be accompanied by abdominal pain, this is mainly related with vasculitis lesions caused by abdominal organs.Some patients will show that the liver and spleen enlargement, also may represent ascites.Kidney disease expert reminds, show with lupus nephritis, be sure to do a good job in renal function, routine urine examination and comprehensive inspection.

The cardiovascular system

A subset of patients will produce pericarditis, usually short and mild, and the performance of some patients with myocarditis, about a quarter of patients may show the Renault phenomenon.Kidney disease expert reminds, with lupus nephritis caused by complications of cardiovascular system side effects to the human body is great, so, in the early onset with lupus nephritis, be sure to take time for treatment, away from the burden to heal.

The blood system

Li Qiujie of display, about half of the patients with lupus nephritis were positively pigment cell anemia, and also showed leukocytosis rest.Kidney disease expert reminds, when patients showed anemia performance or leukocytosis, make sure not to sloppy, take the time to normal hospital check, heal, to control the development of the disease, is the key.


At present, the more effective way of treating with lupus nephritis is the people's hospital of chengdu jinjiang renal medicine "characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine osmosis therapy", traditional Chinese medicine for external use, save energy, ziyin yangxue, centralizer tonify deficiency, improve patient resistance, make patient from kidney disease.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

What are The Complications of Uremia

Early uremia is not without any clues, kidney patients should pay attention to several not obvious signs of uremia, in a timely manner to the hospital blood test the indicators of renal function, can be a definitive diagnosis.In addition to kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes patients should be regular physical examination as soon as possible, see if routine urine and kidney function is normal, if it is found that index to exceed bid, must timely medical treatment.

Kidney disease hospital, experts say, was badly damaged by kidney function in patients with uremia period, the body will appear different complications.If people of uremia are not familiar with, do not know, might've picked department cure uremia patients, and delayed the time of the uremia treatment.

1. The itchy skin.Easily misdiagnosed as neurological pruritus.

2. The digestive system complications.Uremia period, kidney disease can appear nausea and vomiting, hiccups, vomiting blood, or stool, anorexia, diarrhea, when these symptoms appear may think you have bad stomach and attendance in the digestive department, some doctors will also be misdiagnosed patients for hepatitis, dysentery, gastritis, peptic ulcer or bleeding, gastroenteritis.

3. The skeletal system complications.Osteomalacia, bone sclerosis, fibrous osteitis easily misdiagnosed as arthritis;Renal rickets is easily misdiagnosed as benign rickets nutrition.

4. The blood system complications.Anemia is easily misdiagnosed as iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia;Epistaxis is easily misdiagnosed as epidemic hemorrhagic fever;Easily misdiagnosed as thrombocytopenic purpura, allergic skin purpura violet scar.

5. Complications of neuromuscular system.Drowsiness, coma, coma is easily misdiagnosed as hepatic coma;Paresthesia is easily misdiagnosed as peripheral neuritis;Insomnia, depression, attention deficit is easily misdiagnosed as neurosis;Hallucinations, psychosis is easily misdiagnosed as mental illness;Epilepsy is easily misdiagnosed as primary epilepsy.

6. Cardiovascular respiratory complications.
High blood pressure is easily misdiagnosed as primary hypertension;Left heart failure easily misdiagnosed as coronary heart disease (CHD), hypertensive heart disease;Difficulty in breathing easily misdiagnosed as lung;Respiratory acidosis sex easily misdiagnosed as chronic bronchitis with acute infection;Uremia is easily misdiagnosed as lung bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma.

7. Co-infection.Infection is easily misdiagnosed as general bacterial infections.

8. Urinary tract complications.Urine is easily misdiagnosed as diabetes;Nocturia more easily misdiagnosed as neurogenic urine.


According to data shows, the United States in 2009 people with chronic kidney disease 11.5%, Japan's population prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 13%, while the same chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the process of our age and pathological changes of has obvious differences with abroad.For prevent uremia, as a doctor should do an own strength, enrich their knowledge, can clear diagnosis, will kill it in the bud, promote disease common sense, is we should do our duty.

The Best Way to Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy

Primary prevention: nonselective prevention is for the whole population, mainly is the change of environmental factors and lifestyle, will lead to diabetic nephropathy of various factors to a minimum.The occurrence of diabetic nephropathy and excessive calorie intake, nutrition surplus, obesity and other factors, such as lack of exercise is closely related, so should pay attention to reduce calorie intake in their daily lives, to develop "three low" high (low salt, low sugar, low fat, high fiber), eating habits, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, don't eat too fine flour, eat more whole grains, in addition to doing moderate physical exercise a day.

Secondary prevention: people at high risk for type 2 diabetic nephropathy (including diabetic kidney disease family history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity and over 40 gestational diabetes nephropathy, etc.) to regularly test blood sugar, in the early detection of negative type 2 diabetic nephropathy (that is, only patients with elevated blood sugar and no obvious symptoms) and decreased glucose tolerance, early detection, early treatment.Decreased glucose tolerance is also known as "the early stage of the diabetic nephropathy," refers to blood sugar above normal, but has yet to reach the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy standards, this part of the patients through diet or medication may become normal, if not add control may develop for diabetic nephropathy.

Tertiary prevention: diabetic nephropathy if can not get good control for a long time, can also cause heart, brain, kidney, nerve, critical organs such as eye complications, and even lead to disability or death.Tertiary prevention is in patients with diabetic nephropathy has been diagnosed through diet therapy, exercise therapy, drug therapy, psychological treatment, a variety of means such as diabetic nephropathy education, strive to achieve prevent or delay the complications of diabetic nephropathy (mainly) chronic complications occurrence and development, in order to maximize the ease the pain of the patients with diabetic nephropathy, improve the quality of life of patients.

Both diabetes and diabetic nephropathy early, in view of the disease treatment is the key of itself, that is to say, the first thing to block the patient's body of insulin resistance, repair susceptibility genes, the damaged pancreas tissue repair in place can have the effect of lowering blood sugar, fundamentally from blood sugar again to the kidneys, so as to achieve the effect of the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

Tuesday, August 19, 2014

The Self-help Nursing Methods of Kidney Failure

Now people gradually realized the severity of kidney failure.If not treated
patients, likely to cause serious consequences.Therefore, timely treatment and
reasonable treatment, renal failure patients learn to self care methods!

Kidney failure self care, pay attention to exercise and rest

Kidney disease is a disease cannot overworked, can according to oneself
circumstance in the process of treatment for a walk or do some appropriate
gymnastics, in order to keep healthy, enhance resistance;Also can see some
useful books, spend time at the same time, strengthen their confidence to
overcome the pain and perseverance.

Kidney failure self-care, light diet

So-called diet light, that is, low sodium, low potassium, low fat food.In
patients with renal failure, electrolyte disorders, kidney function is not
strong, the amount of salt and fat, not only the burden will add to the kidney
also affects other viscera, cause other complications.

Kidney failure self care, diet and nutrition

How is light and nutrition diet?Patients should choose some nutrition is rich,
but you low-fat protein foods, such as milk and eggs.But if the patient began
to do dialysis, should follow the nutritionist's suggestion, reasonable
collocation, in order to prevent malnutrition.

Kidney failure self care, pay attention to life

Patients with kidney failure, in order to more effectively enhance the
treatment effect, life still need notices: such as cold warm, avoid hurt,
regular work and rest, pay attention to the details of the abnormal body, and
so on.Every patient, only you smile to the life, love your body, life will

smile back, good health!

Bad Habits Lead to Kidney Damage

Now the incidence of kidney disease has become more and more high, in order to
protect the kidney, we should correct some bad habits of life.

1.Abuse of pain relievers that long-term high-dose or take some anti-
inflammatory analgesic drugs, such as amidopyrine and phenacetin compound
tablet, indomethacin, acetaminophen, aspirin, easy to cause damage to the
kidney.

2.An overdose of some Chinese herbal medicine: clinical findings will "kidney"
of Chinese herbal medicine has: tripterygium wilfordii, also, semen
pharbitidis, fructus xanthii, opium poppy, sward, Rangoon creeper, radix
aristolochiae, wide oneself, etc.The tripterygium wilfordii renal damage
caused by the largest, the second is also given.

3. Overeating, modern dinners opportunities increased, often eat too much
"delicious", most of these wastes through the kidneys, dietary excesses will
no doubt increase the burden of the kidney.

4. Often a full bladder, some people because of work busy and full bladder for
a long time.The expert reminds a full bladder can lead to urinary tract
infection and acute pyelonephritis.These infections once break out repeatedly,
can cause chronic infection, is not easy to cure.

5. Too little water, if long time don't drink water, urine volume will reduce,
carrying waste and toxins in the urine concentration will increase.Clinical
common kidney stones and kidney seeper, etc are closely related, and long time
without water.

6. Excessive drinks, soft drinks and sports drinks the excessive intake of
indirect damage to the kidney.The ph value of 7.2 in the human body, the
drinks generally is highly acidic, after drinking the body ph change
obviously.

7. Too soft bread, bread and cakes have a kind of food additives, potassium
bromate in taste taste soft, but excessive consumption will harm people's
central nervous system, blood and kidney.

8. Drink strong tea: some people think that drink can solution wine to drink
strong tea, it not only invalid, kidney damage.Experts said that theophylline
in tea can affect kidney and quickly give play to the role of diuresis, even
before the alcohol decomposition again from the kidneys and cause your kidneys
to stimulation by a large amount of ethanol, and damage to kidney function.

9. Too salty diet: eating salty, causing blood pressure to rise, unable to

maintain normal renal blood flow, so as to induce kidney disease.

Monday, August 18, 2014

Hypertensive Nephropathy Damage Factors

Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis Department of essential hypertension hypertensive nephropathy caused (also known as hypertension, renal arteriosclerosis) and malignant renal arteries harden, and accompanied by appropriate clinical manifestations of the disease.

Factors which hypertensive renal damage 

First, the severity of the incidence of hypertension and hypertensive renal damage and the duration was positively correlated. Other possible factors include gender, race, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia, these factors influence each other, and further aggravate kidney damage. Men are more likely than women with renal impairment. Age of onset of essential hypertension is generally 25 - 45 years old, and kidney damage caused by hypertension clinical symptoms of age is generally 40 - 60 years old.

Second, the earliest symptoms of nocturia may reflect the renal tubules has occurred ischemic lesions, urine concentration function began to subside. Then proteinuria, indicating glomerular lesions has occurred. The degree of proteinuria is usually mild to moderate (+ or + +), 24-hour urinary protein excretion is generally not more than 2 grams, but a few patients with macroalbuminuria. Urine microscopic examination of red blood cells and casts little individual patients because the glomerular capillary rupture transient hematuria. Research has shown that there are ten thousandth will develop renal failure in patients with essential hypertension and renal function in patients with untreated hypertension were significantly lower than those without hypertension.

Third, can often be found in other organs essential hypertension caused mainly cardiovascular complications, these complications may occur earlier than kidney damage, the condition is more serious, as the main or key prognostic factors. The most common cardiac complications are hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy, and easy to merge heart failure, angina pectoris; cerebrovascular complications of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, essential hypertension causes of accidental death at home in our cerebrovascular the first place.

Four, hypertension can also cause retinal arteriosclerosis, further causing arteriosclerotic retinopathy. Retina and blood pressure is proportional to the degree of atherosclerosis, in which the relationship between diastolic blood pressure more closely. Retinal and renal sclerosis is generally parallel to the degree of atherosclerosis, renal artery can be broadly reflect the situation, it is very important fundus examination.

The Cause of The High Creatinine

Also known as creatinine, creatinine is a product of muscle in the body metabolism, muscle metabolism can produce 1 mg every 20 g creatinine.Creatinine is mainly composed of glomerular filtration.Serum creatinine from exogenous and endogenous, exogenous creatinine is a product of meat in the body metabolism;Endogenous creatinine is a product of the metabolism of muscle tissue.When the meat food intake is stable. The muscles of the body metabolism and no big change, the generation of creatinine will be fairly constant.The cause of the high creatinine increase in basically has the following several:

1, excessive fatigue, rest is bad, people do not pay attention to details is associated with high creatinine.

2, abnormal urine, blood in the urine for a long time, can appear the phenomenon of elevated creatinine proteinuria.

3, patients with renal insufficiency, creatinine values are the main indicators of renal insufficiency in installment.

4, kidney disease patients with disease recurrence or aggravating will appear different levels of creatinine increased.

5, kidney disease patients taking drugs, damage to the kidney, can appear the phenomenon of elevated creatinine, even is irreversible.


6, the long-term shortage of water in the body, or a short time a large number of moisture loss, such as: urine, reduced the volume of water, sweat will cause a certain degree of high creatinine phenomenon.

Saturday, August 16, 2014

Nephritis Edema, More and More Severe

Don't worry, edema of immune factors and damage cells in the kidney to treat tissue clearance leakage, leading to the present situation, as long as the external indicators proteinuria disappeared, we will go down, the key is the choice of treatment.

Severe edema, patients are now fundamental reason lies in the loss of a large amount of protein and kidney inflammation to cause, so the treatment on the first of all we want to stop protein continue to flow, in addition to stop kidney immune reaction, at the same time clear the immune complex deposition in the kidney, prevent illness continue development, but also adjust the internal environment of patients, so what should be how to treat?

Nephritis should how to treat, nephritis, chronic nephritis, on the treatment of patients with advice by using the combined treatment of Chinese and western medicine treatment, the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is given priority to, western medicine in the auxiliary therapy, prevent the source of protein and occult blood leakage, but patients should pay attention to is the manner in which medication, avoiding the side effects of long-term oral Chinese medicine, suggest that traditional Chinese medicine for external use treatment, prevent the occurrence of protein and occult blood to continue.


Above is the interpretation of the related problems of nephritis edema, don't know whether patients are clear, nephritis is a kind of kidney disease, nephritis edema is a symptom, is rooted in kidney inflammation, treatment must be from the root.

The Five Prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is the harmfulness of higher a kind of kidney disease.Diabetic nephropathy, can lead to many complications body, a lot of diabetic nephropathy are difficult to cure, bring great pain to the body.About the problem we see together experts to our introduction.

Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital after many years of clinical research, summarizes the five methods to prevent diabetic nephropathy, hope will be helpful to you.

One way in life appropriate limits should be placed on the intake of protein and potassium, some people think it is good to eat more protein and potassium, actually otherwise, everybody in their daily lives should be temperance drinks containing potassium, potassium intake of fruit.Control the good protein per kilogram of body weight.6 ~ 0.Eight grams a day, and is better to digestible lean meat and fish.

The second method is more drinking water, water more here refers to keep drinking every day in 1500 to around 1500 ml.

The third method should control the intake of salt.For diabetic patients to eat food to weak point, salt intake should be within 6 grams per day.

Four of the methods of controlling blood pressure must be strictly, we should do our best to make blood pressure control in 130 to less than 80 MMHG.

Five of the methods of strict control of blood sugar.Is the key to a strict calorie restriction, 2 it is to insist on good blood glucose control, 3 it is to avoid emotional, infection and other factors that causes blood sugar fluctuation.


If you have any questions, or around your side have such patients, you can contact us via email: liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Saturday, August 9, 2014

How to perform diabetes care during the summer

Summer comes, sugar friends should be how to enjoy life at the same time maintain a healthy body?

1. Timely right amount to eat fruit

Summer fruit abundance, in the face of delicious, someone regardless you want to eat enough, as a result, blood sugar is too high;Someone won't even taste any fruit, very wronged.Both are not desirable.Friends can eat fruit sugar, just according to the low and high sugar content of fruit to eat, with a small amount of multiple advisable, not to eat too much at a time.The time, in between meals on an empty stomach or after exercise is better to eat.Before a meal to eat fruit, dinner will be appropriate to reduce food intake, the total intake, blood sugar can keep up to standard.

2. Protect the foot

Sugar friends should pay attention to protect the foot in the summer, don't wear open-toed sandals, it is advisable to loose cloth shoes and soft leather shoes.Open-toed sandals, easy to hang and toe injury.Sugar of wound infection, difficult to heal.Clinically common friends and sugar for small toe wound infection, no more for a long time, and even ulcers and amputations.

3. Timely filling water

Hot day sweating more, sugar friend must be in time to drink water before, during, and after exercise.Because diabetes itself high blood viscosity, in the case of sweating a lot not hydrating, blood more viscous, blood stream is slow, easy to induce cerebral thrombosis.Recently, there is a sugar friends run in the morning exercise when sudden cerebral thrombosis and collapse, the rescue is out of danger, hemiplegia.He said reflection, for fear of pee trouble on the way, he tries to do not drink water before exercise, drink water until run, didn't endure thirst without water brings the serious consequences of cerebral thrombosis.

4. Underwear breathable


Women friends should pay attention to sugar will penetrate good underwear, don't wear tight pants.Don't use sanitary pads at ordinary times, because the blood sugar the most susceptible to mould sex vaginitis.

Monday, August 4, 2014

The Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy

As is known to all, diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, only to find out the causes to make relevant nursing work.

Hypertension: diabetes due to lipid metabolic disorders, atherosclerosis, and many other reasons, so the hypertension diabetes number, almost all of these patients is visible to the urine micro protein, showed that the patients with high blood pressure, renal damage phenomenon common merger.

High blood sugar: diabetic patients with excessive blood sugar increased for a long time, can cause increased capillary permeability, plasma protein extravasation, cause damage to the capillary basement membrane and glomerular sclerosis and atrophy of renal tissue, leading to diabetic nephropathy.

High protein diets: a high-protein diet will aggravate the deterioration of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic patients due to restricted carbohydrate intake, while the supply of food with high protein fiber is given priority to, often attend, the protein decomposition product and the phosphorus load in patients with excessive and accumulation, and aggravated the pathological damage of DN.


Above is the expert to explain the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy roots for you, hope to bring help to you.If you have more questions, can send email: liu476qiang@gmail.com.