Nephritis in children is one of children's disease, drug treatment, while
some habits and eating habits parents should pay special attention. When the
children suffering from nephritis, control the amount of salt must pay special
attention. So as to better control the disease, to avoid the deterioration of
nephritis. The following content can give parents some guidance.
Acute nephritis, often advocated control of sodium into the body, because
when nephritis due to abnormal kidney function natriuresis, glomerular
filtration rate is poor, difficult to discharge into the body after sodium and
retention, causing edema.
In addition, more aldosterone secretion nephritis, renal tubular sodium
potassium security enhancements, prompting Shuinazhuliu. When the salt absorbed
into the bloodstream into the body, not only increase the burden on the kidneys,
and the plasma penetration increased permeability, high osmotic pressure is
absorbent, increased blood volume, cardiac burden. Sodium ions can enter the
tissue through the capillary wall, is a tissue fluid osmotic pressure, and part
of the water is transferred to the organization, the increase in interstitial
water, adding to the swelling.
So to avoid salt, but it should be noted that when nephritis, long-term
impact not only avoid salt appetite, but also does not help the recovery of
kidney disease, growth and development in children with systemic harmful to
health, and even can cause hyponatremia syndrome.
Pediatric acute nephritis have heart failure, hypertension, edema, oliguria
should also avoid salt, to prevent increased blood volume, high blood pressure
and swelling worse. Until the swelling subsided, normal urine output, blood
pressure returned to normal can be as low-salt diet, no more than 2 grams per
day, and then continue to observe the condition Richao improved gradually over
the normal diet.
When severe nephritis edema, hypertension significantly decreased urine
output, or have heart involvement, in addition to avoid salt, but also limit the
amount of protein and fluid into the condition of patients, based diet with
carbohydrates and fats.
Children lively, fast body on behalf of the vent, so prefer the taste of
heavier foods. So as the parents must help children to good relations, to the
children with a scientific diet. Reasonable control salt intake, so let the
child's condition worsened. Is not conducive to the treatment of nephritis. Will
lead to kidney failure, the consequences could be disastrous.
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