Referred to as chronic glomerulonephritis chronic nephritis, means
proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema of the basic clinical
manifestations, onset of different ways, protracted illness, disease slow
progress, may have varying degrees of renal dysfunction, with kidney
deterioration tendencies and eventually develop chronic renal failure, a group
of glomerular disease. Most are converted from chronic nephritis from acute
nephritis, a few slow onset patients without a clear history of acute nephritis,
a finding that is chronic. Chronic glomerulonephritis diverse clinical symptoms,
from asymptomatic to have significant hematuria, proteinuria, edema,
hypertension and so on. Because different types of pathology of disease in this
group of diseases, the main clinical manifestations can vary. Disease
manifestations are diverse.
Such as blood pressure control is not good, and rapid deterioration of renal
function and poor prognosis. In addition, some patients due to infection,
fatigue was acute, or nephrotoxic drugs after the abrupt deterioration of the
condition by removing the incentive for timely and proper treatment the
condition can be alleviated to some extent, but may also result into an
irreversible chronic renal failure. Most chronic nephritis patients showed
chronic progressive renal damage, histological type of renal function is an
important determinant of the pace of progress (such as mesangial capillary
glomerulonephritis rapid progress, the progress of membranous nephropathy often
slow), but also with reasonable treatment-related.
Chronic nephritis can occur at any age, but mainly young adult male common.
Most of slow onset, insidious. Diversity of clinical manifestations,
proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema its basic clinical manifestations,
may have varying degrees of renal dysfunction, the condition light weight,
persistent, progressive development of chronic renal failure. Laboratory tests
mostly mild urinary abnormalities, urinary protein often in 1 ~ 3g / d, an
increase in urinary sediment microscopic red blood cells can be seen casts.
Blood pressure may be normal or mildly elevated. Normal or mildly impaired renal
function (creatinine clearance rate or mild azotemia), this situation for
several years, even decades, progressive deterioration of renal function and the
corresponding clinical manifestations (such as anemia occurs, blood pressure
increased, etc.), enter uremia.
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