Common Symptoms of Kidney Disease in Children

Common symptoms of kidney disease in children have? The main reason is due to kidney disease in children in children's immune system problems caused by this time if not controlled in time, it can lead to complications, pediatric kidney disease, then we must actively to treat, let's take a look at children with kidney disease What are the common symptoms.

1, hypoalbuminemia

Due to a large number of patients with proteinuria, resulting in the loss of plasma protein, lower plasma total protein, albumin and globulin ratio inversion, a significant reduction in the albumin content.

2, the high degree of edema

Edema is the most obvious symptom nephrotic syndrome began more common in the face, and then gradually throughout the limbs and trunk, mainly for systemic edema. Edema most obvious place is the face, lower limbs and scrotum, severe and even liquid exudation.

3, the external manifestations

Due to massive loss of protein, protein malnutrition in children may occur, such as hair brown, follicular keratosis, dry skin. Also associated with malnutrition, anemia, children sleep, lack of exercise, growth retardation, poor immunity.

4, proteinuria

Proteinuria is a major manifestation of the common symptoms of kidney disease in children, due to changes in glomerular permeability, resulting in a large number of plasma proteins penetrate from the blood, forming proteinuria. Patients because urine contains large number of proteins, usually into a foamy urine.


I hope parents and friends can be more concerned about the children, after all, we are so hard to be able to give children a good life, if the child is sick, then, and then regret it later.

Home Treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease High Creatinine

Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease. Often accompanied by age, the patient's condition will be worse. When the cyst more and more and more big, it will cause a backlog on the kidneys, leading to renal ischemia and hypoxia and renal function decline. Inevitable decline in kidney function will cause high creatinine. But polycystic kidney disease can not be cured, we can make the greatest efforts to inhibit cyst growth and increased, in order to reduce damage to the kidneys. Creatinine is also under control. Today we'll take a few home treatment methods, hoping to be helpful to you.

1. To prevent infection: When polycystic kidney patients were infected, there will be a large number of virus enters the human bloodstream. These toxic substances into the blood circulation accompanied by the kidneys, the kidneys will undoubtedly cause extreme immune and inflammatory response, stimulate increased secretion and cyst fluid sac. Columns such as polycystic kidney disease patients when cold, their condition will be worse. So polycystic kidney disease patients should pay attention to the prevention of colds, prevent other infections, in addition to the usual proper exercise should be done to enhance the body immunity.

2 Science Diet: uncontrolled diet is one of the reasons polycystic kidney disease and exacerbation of polycystic kidney disease patients should usually develop a reasonable diet plan. For example say, limiting protein, salt, potassium intake; pay more attention to high-quality protein, high fiber and vitamin intake; resist the temptation tobacco and alcohol, coffee and chocolate; do not eat some unhealthy street food and leftovers. These foods will stimulate the cysts grow and increase the burden on the kidneys.

3. To avoid high blood pressure and shock: We will change only to hypertension blood circulation condition, causing some pressure on the kidneys. So polycystic kidney disease patients usually have to control their blood pressure. In addition, when a patient suffering from shock, cyst ruptured cyst fluid outflow, the patient not only to withstand the pain, but also may cause other parts of the kidneys caused by infection. Therefore, patients must pay attention to the usual daily activities, reasonable arrangements for their daily routine.


In summary, patients usually habits have control of the disease can not be ignored, and we hope we mentioned home remedies can be helpful to you. Lastly, I hope that patients can take timely and effective treatment, to face life.

Calcium is Important for Children With Nephrotic

Neighbor's child had nephrotic syndrome, originally chubby little face now looks more fat, swollen eyes became a seam, people feel distressed and pathetic. After some time the impact of the treating physician, and diuretic swelling, reasonable diet, prevention of infection, swelling gradually subsided. Family are very happy, but the most recent time suddenly appeared convulsions, tetany, the doctor said after the diagnosis was caused due to hypocalcemia.

An important feature of nephrotic syndrome in children is a lot of proteinuria discharge. Proteinuria loss mainly albumin. While losing a lot of albumin in the blood and albumin easily combine with calcium proteinuria also be excreted. At a time when children are in strong growth phase, the body of a relative increase in demand for calcium, the body prone to cause calcium deficiency in children. If you do not pay attention to the children in a timely manner inadequate intake of calcium or calcium-rich food, which ultimately caused the low calcium, low calcium induced convulsions, tetany.

In addition, the treatment of nephrotic syndrome requires long-term use of large doses of adrenal corticosteroids. Pharmacological studies have shown that hormones have against human intestinal absorption of vitamin D and calcium effect. So to make the body of calcium deficiency in children is more stringent and thus easily lead to osteoporosis in children, activities prone to fracture.


Thus, in the integrated treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome, it should also pay attention to vitamin D and calcium supplements to compensate for calcium deficiency phenomenon, to avoid the occurrence of hypocalcemia in children with convulsions, tetany, osteoporosis and fractures, which is doctor and patients in the treatment of children with nephrotic syndrome should be noted. The parents give their children to eat calcium foods, in conjunction with complementary medicine tonic, you can reduce or even avoid hypocalcemia complications.

What do Children Suffering From Kidney Disease Inspection

Children suffering from kidney disease after health checks do what? If children are affected infections, drugs, genetic and other factors, might suffer from kidney disease. Children suffering from kidney disease is relatively common, but also allow parents more concerned about, then how should the children suffer from kidney disease check it? Now we come to find out!

1, urine

Urine routine examination, the diagnosis of children with nephrotic syndrome, the disease, the most effective means of inspection, check the contents of the primary urine is urine of children with nephrotic syndrome among patients, the protein content is not exceeded.

2, the plasma protein

Plasma protein, is further checks, mainly to check the blood of children with nephrotic syndrome among the protein concentration is not lower than the normal level.

3, serum cholesterol


Hyperlipidemia, is one of the most common complications in children with nephrotic syndrome. Therefore, serum cholesterol checks, is to better understand the patient's condition, and then make the correct diagnosis results.

What To Drink For High Creatinine

High creatinine level in the common symptoms of kidney failure, many of the symptoms of kidney disease are associated with high creatinine and kidney patients should pay attention to creatinine values. Some herbs or juice can decrease the high creatinine level, so drink high creatinine?

1. Herbs for high creatinine level

Chamomile

Chamomile is another herb that may help lower creatinine levels in the body. The effects can last for about two weeks post weeks, may be due to high levels of antioxidants present in chamomile. The amount of chamomile present in tea are generally considered safe, but check with your doctor or renal experts online before taking larger amount.

Chinese rhubarb

Rhubarb is one of traditional Chinese herb and it has functions of eliminating heat and toxins, clearing blood stasis, activating meridians and promoting blood circulation so as to alleviate ischemia and hypoxia. It can be used to lower creatinine by promoting intestinal discharge so as to reduce creatinine level.

2. Juice For high creatinine level 

Carrot juice

contains amounts of vitamins like vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B. Patients with high creatinine level consume high vitamin foods which can improve kidney function. Drinking carrot juice can help improve kidney function and increase the rate of kidney filtering creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, so as to lower high creatinine level.

Cranberry juice

Cranberry juice also helps lower high creatinine level, because it is a source of vitamin C.

Certain herbs and juice can decrease high creatinine level. However, the amount or herbs or juice should be drunk in moderation.

How self-rated health of your kidneys?

The basic physiological function of the kidney is to generate urine, various water-soluble substance is discharged from the urine needs to be eliminated. Physiological significance of kidney urinary activity:

Excretion of the above one is the end product of the metabolism of drugs and into the body and the foreign matter; one hand and the regulation of body fluid volume and composition of the discharge, the retention of body fluids in a variety of useful and important nutrients electrolyte.

Experts advise that if you find that your urine color changes, increased urine foam, and lingers long home, nocturia, eyelids and lower limb edema, lower back pain, etc., should go to hospital for an examination to determine whether patients with chronic kidney disease . Hypertension, diabetes, gout patients are at high risk of chronic kidney disease, you should regularly check whether the health of the kidneys; If the inspection found that the protein appears in the urine, red blood cells, urine specific gravity low and fixed, changes in kidney size or about the size of a difference of one centimeter above the kidneys, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased, it indicates that the structure is damaged or kidney function decline, suffering from chronic kidney disease.


It is worth noting that, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine within the normal range, does not necessarily indicate normal renal function, the kidneys have strong reserves and compensatory function only when renal function decreased to 30% below normal, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine will be outside the normal range.

Prevention of Chronic Renal Failure in Children

Children with chronic renal failure to pay attention to the prevention of excessive drinking is one of the symptoms of children with chronic renal failure in children, and if that child is not the same with the usual drinking, should be promptly went to the hospital for a urine test and B ultrasonic examination to see exactly what causes the. Experts, once the child suffering from chronic renal failure in children, so much water would increase the burden on the kidneys, thereby aggravating the condition.

Experts pointed out that kidney disease is characterized by eyelid or facial edema morning, afternoon and more faded. Tired after swelling worsened after the break to reduce swelling. If a child has this symptom, it would need to go to hospital for a urine test and B ultrasonic examination.

Children with chronic renal failure to pay attention to the prevention of child's urine. Under normal circumstances, infant urine output of 400 to 600 ml, 600 to 800 ml of preschool children, school-age children from 800 to 1400 ml, experts advise you to increase urine output, less likely to be "dangerous" signals emitted by kidney disease .


Prevention of chronic renal failure in children, pay attention to the details of children's lives, vigilance in children with chronic renal failure. Experts advise parents and friends, pay more attention to children living in the details of life, once found the above symptoms, you should bring the child to the hospital at the first time check.

How to Care for Children With Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome onset age mostly in young children of 3 ~ 6 years old, and boys than girls, its etiology is unknown, easy recurrence and deferment, long course of the disease.Children with nephrotic syndrome in patients on the plateau can kindergarten, as long as the kindergarten to strengthen the nursing of children, is conducive to children's full recovery.

1 medication

Children in stable condition, are generally also need medication. Teachers and child-care physicians should be checked daily medication situation. Because children are generally required to take a diuretic hormone drugs, child volume increases, teachers need special attention, a timely reminder of children go to the bathroom during class or activity, so as not to cause unnecessary suffering to the children.

2 Diet

Due to a large number of children from the urine protein excretion, protein deficiency phenomenon often occurs in vivo, it should be given the diet supplement. Sick child recipes should contain adequate amounts of protein, such as fish, lean meat, poultry, soy products and so on. Further, intake of salt should be restricted, generally not more than 2 grams per day.

If the lack of conditions for children kindergarten prepared this special diet that allows parents to bring their own hot a hot meal, let the children eat eat. Right not to restrict their food intake.

3 Events

For children with long-term use of hormones, decreased immunity, easy to concurrent respiratory infections, children's activities should be strictly limited quantity. Can do a quiet game, avoid strenuous exercise, so that the children of fatigue, worse.

4 dress and sleep

Depending on weather changes in a timely manner should give the child change clothes to keep warm. Nap should give more attention to ensure that children get enough sleep.

5 master epidemic, to avoid cross-infection


Once the source of infection kindergarten emergence of other diseases, should be promptly isolate children with kidney disease, or were allowed to go home cultivation, to prevent infection with other infectious diseases.

Types of Children With Nephrotic

Children kidney disease generally divided into the following categories:

The first category (with adults because children are not the same) is a deformity, such as the development of kidney problems. Entire urinary system including kidney developmental problems. The disease is relatively small adult, because if bad development have discovered, so the entire urinary system malformations This is a large class. Side kidney dysplasia, such as the side of the kidney nephron dysplasia, obstructive disease, etc., which are part of the problem development.

The second category, that is, hereditary renal disease. Because multiple genetic diseases in childhood, so pay special attention to hereditary kidney. Some such as the genetic hereditary gene. Common with polycystic kidney disease, etc..
The third category, and immune disorders related to a large class of diseases, such as acute glomerulonephritis, and so on.

The fourth category, infectious diseases such as urinary tract infections, or that in children should pay attention to.


Children with nephrotic species is generally four types described above. Of course, the extent of these four categories of children with nephrotic last development is not the same, but the final outcome of kidney disease untreated will lead to kidney failure, the consequences could be disastrous.

Caution Children Nephritis Patients

Nephritis in children is one of children's disease, drug treatment, while some habits and eating habits parents should pay special attention. When the children suffering from nephritis, control the amount of salt must pay special attention. So as to better control the disease, to avoid the deterioration of nephritis. The following content can give parents some guidance.

Acute nephritis, often advocated control of sodium into the body, because when nephritis due to abnormal kidney function natriuresis, glomerular filtration rate is poor, difficult to discharge into the body after sodium and retention, causing edema.

In addition, more aldosterone secretion nephritis, renal tubular sodium potassium security enhancements, prompting Shuinazhuliu. When the salt absorbed into the bloodstream into the body, not only increase the burden on the kidneys, and the plasma penetration increased permeability, high osmotic pressure is absorbent, increased blood volume, cardiac burden. Sodium ions can enter the tissue through the capillary wall, is a tissue fluid osmotic pressure, and part of the water is transferred to the organization, the increase in interstitial water, adding to the swelling.

So to avoid salt, but it should be noted that when nephritis, long-term impact not only avoid salt appetite, but also does not help the recovery of kidney disease, growth and development in children with systemic harmful to health, and even can cause hyponatremia syndrome.

Pediatric acute nephritis have heart failure, hypertension, edema, oliguria should also avoid salt, to prevent increased blood volume, high blood pressure and swelling worse. Until the swelling subsided, normal urine output, blood pressure returned to normal can be as low-salt diet, no more than 2 grams per day, and then continue to observe the condition Richao improved gradually over the normal diet.

When severe nephritis edema, hypertension significantly decreased urine output, or have heart involvement, in addition to avoid salt, but also limit the amount of protein and fluid into the condition of patients, based diet with carbohydrates and fats.


Children lively, fast body on behalf of the vent, so prefer the taste of heavier foods. So as the parents must help children to good relations, to the children with a scientific diet. Reasonable control salt intake, so let the child's condition worsened. Is not conducive to the treatment of nephritis. Will lead to kidney failure, the consequences could be disastrous.

Prehypertension Have to Medication?

The so-called pre-hypertension, refers to the blood pressure in the 120-139 / 80-89mmHg, this case is also called "high-normal blood pressure." It is reported that the blood pressure in the range of people if they can take timely preventive measures to control the blood pressure in the 120-129 / 80-84mmHg level, it is possible to achieve the purpose of delay or non-occurrence of hypertension; contrary, bad if left unchecked, is not taken to change lifestyle and other measures, more than half of the people will have to become truly hypertensive patients after 10 years.

Prehypertension how should I do?

1, maintain a healthy lifestyle: maintain a certain regular physical activity, can consciously reduce or release the pressure, the seat does not move for a long time to change lifestyles.

2, low-salt diet, the lowest salt intake to 10 grams or less standard control. World Health Organization recommended standard is 6 grams or less.

3, dietary appropriate attention with meat and vegetables, with the thickness, moderate alcohol consumption and smoking cessation.

4, to prevent prolonged excessive mental stress, learn to relax; maintain a good mood, reduce trouble mood, optimistic.

5, maintaining a normal weight, overweight, obese people should lose weight.


After these lifestyle changes such as blood pressure can return to normal, then temporarily do not have to take blood pressure medicine, but the need for regular review. If blood pressure remains elevated through the above process and to reach high blood pressure levels, it is still needed medication. With increasing age, the incidence of high blood pressure will be higher, so you should regularly check blood pressure, it is important for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.

Symptoms of High Creatinine

Creatinine high embodied in ordinary life which

1 eyelid edema often start (there are some patients with lower limb edema start with the beginning), involving the whole body as well as showing a severe pleural effusion and ascites.

2 Hypertension is one of the high embodied creatinine values.

3 frequent urination (more often), urgency (wait any longer urine), dysuria (painful urination lower abdomen and urinary tract).

4 Most of dull back pain, surgical disorders can present severe pain.

5 hematuria that urine contains blood cells, or occult blood test shows positive (plus sign).

6 more urine than 2500 ml daily night called polyuria.

7 little or no urine is less than 400 ml per day night called oliguria, called no less than 100 milliliters of urine.

8 of foam in urine may be a manifestation of increased urine protein, urine protein tests positive urine protein increased solid basis.


Above that is high creatinine reflected in ordinary life, kidney hospital experts have warned that once had felt since a high creatinine values ​​related to reflect, we must go to regular hospital diagnosis, treatment, avoid triggering unnecessary complications. If you want to know more, you can contact me by mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Why is Hepatitis B Can Lead to Glomerulonephritis

Kidney disease, experts say, if the patient is suffering from hepatitis B, we should note, this time from the need to prevent kidney disease also followed after. Hepatitis B could even lead to glomerulonephritis?

After suffering from hepatitis B, along with other diseases spate came after hepatitis B virus infection in human glomerular injury in the formation of immune complexes by the immune response or hepatitis B virus directly attacks the kidney tissue caused by glomerulonephritis, this type of nephritis is called hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis.

hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis clinically, mainly for patients with symptoms of proteinuria, hematuria, or nephrotic syndrome. One of the most typical pathological changes are membranous nephropathy. Glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis B virus infection incidence rate of about 6.8% to 20.0%, more common in children.

Pathogenesis of this disease has not been elucidated, but a lot of research data indicate hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis pathogenic mainly through the following ways:

First, hepatitis B virus antigen - antibody immune complex deposition caused by damage to the glomeruli, in this way can be pathogenic in two forms:

1, circulating immune complexes: the main body hepatitis B virus infection, and their serum antibody to form immune complexes in the blood circulation, deposition in the glomerular capillary loops, resulting in activation of the complement immune injury and disease.

2, in situ immune complex: mainly low molecular weight pass through the group hepatitis B virus e antigen on the glomerular membrane and implanted subcutaneously to hepatitis B virus e antibody immune complex is formed in situ, is deposited on the glomerular subcutaneous and disease.

Second, the virus directly infected kidney cells:

The researchers found a HBVDNA hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis in patients with renal tissue, demonstrating hepatitis B virus may directly infect the kidneys.

Third, the hepatitis B virus infection and cellular immune autoantibodies cause damage:

Autoimmune damage and defects in immune function have a great relationship, after infection hepatitis B virus can stimulate the body to produce a variety of autoantibodies, such as: Can DNA antibodies, anti-cytoskeletal components antibodies; hepatitis B virus can cause infection of target cells damage to the target cells by cytotoxic T cell immunity, causing the body's own immune response.


By study found that hepatitis B virus antigen produced by the kidneys have injury, so patients with hepatitis B is also a large group of kidney disease.

Is Cantaloupe Good for Chronic Renal Failure Patients

Chronic renal failure patients want to eat cantaloupe cantaloupe we should know sugar and potassium content is very high, we can say cantaloupe is very nutritious food, but for chronic renal failure patients, cantaloupe is good or bad ? How to eat? Next we take a simple look, I hope we can know more.

We all know that can be divided into acute and chronic renal failure, acute renal failure progression fast, usually caused by inadequate supply of renal blood flow (such as trauma or burns), kidney function due to some factors that cause damage or obstruction by poison damage, acute renal failure generation. The main reason for the long-term chronic renal failure kidney disease, along with the time and the disease, decreased kidney function, resulting in renal failure.

Chronic kidney disease to renal failure due to renal excretion and regulation dysfunction, often appear clinically little or no urine, thus making certain metabolic disorders inside the body, mainly potassium metabolism. Because oliguria, can not put the body in a timely manner and potassium excretion, resulting in too much potassium retention in the body and cause hyperkalemia.

Potassium is an essential important material. However, high levels of potassium ions in vivo, but also have a significant impact on the heart. Dispatched as bradycardia, conduction block, ventricular fibrillation, sudden cardiac arrest and even lead to life-threatening. The relatively high content of potassium ions melon, per 100 g of potassium flesh contains about 250 mg. Because renal failure decreased glomerular filtration and tubular function reduces efficiency, ability to handle potassium loss, such as eating high-potassium foods, it is easy to trigger cardiovascular disease, and even lead to accidents happen. Therefore, renal failure should not eat cantaloupe.


Cantaloupe is used for anemia therapeutic goods, for stomach problems, cough Tan Chuan, anemia and constipation in patients with eating, more potassium foods are bananas, tomatoes, mangoes, carrots, spinach, etc., chronic renal failure patients should pay attention to eating.

Dietary Treatment of Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis fractal many clinical manifestations are very complicated, the patient in the treatment of diet is very important. A good diet can reduce the burden on the kidneys.

Protection of normal renal units, repair damaged kidney cells, correction of electrolyte metabolism, eliminate or reduce symptoms. However, diet therapy according to the degree of renal function and nephritis disease to develop, to take into account the patient's edema, hypertension and other conditions into account, depending on type.

For patients with mild cases of kidney disease patients in the diet experts recommend limiting protein and a little salt. Daily protein (protein food) limit of about 0.8 g / kg body weight, or about 40 to 50 grams daily. Sodium limit is based on the degree of edema and hypertension, usually about salt daily limit of four grams.

And to patients with moderate and severe cases, this time serious condition, because the quality of blood nitrogen retention, more stringent dietary control.

First, protein: early should be strictly limited. Day should be less than 0.5 g / kg body weight, an average of 20 to 40 g / day.

Second, the sodium salt: edema and hypertension patients if applied low-salt, no salt or low-sodium diet. Low-salt diet generally provides 2 to 3 grams of salt per day (soy sauce (oil products) from 10 to 15 ml).

Third, potassium: when patients oliguria, urine retention or elevated serum potassium, that should limit eating potassium-rich vegetables (vegetable food) and fruit (fruit food) categories. Full daily intake should be less than 500 milligrams of potassium.

Fourth, the fluid volume: how much daily urine output should be considered to control the amount of fluid. In addition to the general control method is to add a day before the discharge of urine, more intake of 500 to 1000 ml. Where less urine accompanied by swelling, the daily amount of fluid should be less than 1000 ml.


Fifth, the total energy: the patient should stay in bed, heat is not too high, a day for about 25 to 30 kcal / kg body weight (0.10 to 0.13 MJ / kg body weight), full-day of about 1600 to 2000 kcal (6.69 ~ 8.37 MJ ). Carbohydrate and fat as the main source of heat for about 90% of total calories. But not too much fat content and should be eaten contain polyunsaturated fatty acids rich in fats and oils, namely vegetable oil-based.

Diet in Patients With Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Every day we need through diet, to complement a variety of nutrients the body needs. However, in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis than normal physical weakness, so the diet should pay more attention.


1, to ensure a reasonable quality low-protein diet

Is to eat the right amount of lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, milk and other high-quality protein foods, the total amount is not much, but must eat, otherwise the body will lack the protein, especially in patients with more severe proteinuria more to note. How much should be eaten every day is determined by the specific disease and its nutritional situation, you can ask the attending doctor or dietitian.

2, should limit salt intake

For the control of blood pressure, salt intake should be limited, according to the condition given in salt or salt-free diet, even if the blood pressure returned to normal light diet should also be appropriate.

3, suitable for hot and cold diet

Good selection of food lukewarm and the cool hanged alcoholic beverages and spicy food. Have high blood pressure and symptoms of anemia, high blood pressure and anemia animal fats are unfavorable factors, since fat can aggravate atherosclerosis and inhibit hematopoietic function, so chronic nephritis patients should not eat too much. But if there is no fat intake and chronic nephritis, machine experience becomes more debilitating, it can be used in everyday life instead of vegetable oil, about 6 grams daily.

4, limiting foods stimulate the kidney cells

In order to ensure an adequate supply of calories, carbohydrates and fat are generally no restrictions. In order to reduce the burden on the kidneys, the kidneys should be stimulated cells limiting foods such as spinach, celery, radishes, beans, soy products, sardines and chicken broth, soup, broth, etc. Because these foods high in purine and nitrogen high, poor kidney function, and its metabolites can not be discharged.

5, eat more foods containing vitamin, more water

With foods rich in vitamin A, vitamin B2 and vitamin C foods; moisture without limitation, drinking orange juice, watermelon juice, orange juice, water and fruit juice, etc. to diuretic swelling.

6, limit eating food

Salted foods. When there is continuous oliguria and hyperkalemia, avoid eating foods high in potassium, such as various fruits. Renal insufficiency, should control a variety of animal protein intake.


Glomerulonephritis patients to control their diet, in order to better control their condition. If you have any questions, you can contact me by mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.

The Symptoms of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Referred to as chronic glomerulonephritis chronic nephritis, means proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema of the basic clinical manifestations, onset of different ways, protracted illness, disease slow progress, may have varying degrees of renal dysfunction, with kidney deterioration tendencies and eventually develop chronic renal failure, a group of glomerular disease. Most are converted from chronic nephritis from acute nephritis, a few slow onset patients without a clear history of acute nephritis, a finding that is chronic. Chronic glomerulonephritis diverse clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic to have significant hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension and so on. Because different types of pathology of disease in this group of diseases, the main clinical manifestations can vary. Disease manifestations are diverse.

Such as blood pressure control is not good, and rapid deterioration of renal function and poor prognosis. In addition, some patients due to infection, fatigue was acute, or nephrotoxic drugs after the abrupt deterioration of the condition by removing the incentive for timely and proper treatment the condition can be alleviated to some extent, but may also result into an irreversible chronic renal failure. Most chronic nephritis patients showed chronic progressive renal damage, histological type of renal function is an important determinant of the pace of progress (such as mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis rapid progress, the progress of membranous nephropathy often slow), but also with reasonable treatment-related.


Chronic nephritis can occur at any age, but mainly young adult male common. Most of slow onset, insidious. Diversity of clinical manifestations, proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema its basic clinical manifestations, may have varying degrees of renal dysfunction, the condition light weight, persistent, progressive development of chronic renal failure. Laboratory tests mostly mild urinary abnormalities, urinary protein often in 1 ~ 3g / d, an increase in urinary sediment microscopic red blood cells can be seen casts. Blood pressure may be normal or mildly elevated. Normal or mildly impaired renal function (creatinine clearance rate or mild azotemia), this situation for several years, even decades, progressive deterioration of renal function and the corresponding clinical manifestations (such as anemia occurs, blood pressure increased, etc.), enter uremia.

The Elderly the Symptoms of Chronic Pyelonephritis

Of elderly chronic pyelonephritis clinical manifestation is not typical, often complicated, the person that weigh when acute onset, can show the similar to acute pyelonephritis syndrome, can have obvious symptoms of systemic infection is one of the more common symptoms are the body unwell, weight loss, low thermal, urinary incontinence, dysuria, urinary retention, polyuria, nocturia, etc., a few patients characterized by low back pain, abdominal dull pain or renal colic, light person can be asymptomatic, only change the urine, individual patients with high blood pressure, urinary flow obstruction, indwelling catheter or neurogenic bladder in patients with chronic bacteriuria should be suspected of chronic pyelonephritis.

The elderly pyelonephritis often exist factors of urinary retention, easy cause urinary tract sepsis, should add alert, urinary tract sepsis complicated with shock, high case fatality.

Chronic pyelonephritis is relatively concentrated early renal dysfunction and GFR relatively well-preserved, due to the bacteria in the medulla at the beginning, caused widespread inflammation, eventually appear scar, renal tubular structure distortion, which interfere with the medulla transfer mechanism, these changes can cause polyuria, nocturia, perforation, kidney diabetes insipidus and electrolyte lesions involving cortex, have extensive scarring lead to renal failure.

Easy recurrence, the clinical characteristics of acute pyelonephritis, another attack can be the original disease recurrence or infection, the two different nature, and the treatment and prognosis of each different, must distinguish, recurrence is pyelonephritis not cured, only temporary relief, under the certain factors contributed to latent bacteria cause inflammation and infection;Infection is the original disease has again, bacteria have been destroyed, caused by the new pathogenic bacteria invasion.


Urine bacterial culture results conform to the true bacteria or pyelonephritis course of more than half a year, accompanied by one of the following conditions can be diagnosed as chronic pyelonephritis: imaging examination showed renal pelvis, calyces deformation narrowed;Two kidney size, renal surface uneven;Renal tubular function have sustained damage.

The Symptoms of Acute Pyelonephritis

Acute pyelonephritis is mainly caused by e. coli, is an acute infectious disease. So, what are the common symptoms of acute pyelonephritis?The expert points out, there are three kinds of common symptoms of acute pyelonephritis, the following will introduce the concrete.

1, bacteremia and sepsis

Although there are symptoms of the patients with acute pyelonephritis, can be in the process of their disease complicated with bacteremia, but this kind of bacteremia and more severe gram-negative sepsis without obvious correlation.

2, shock

When there was a shock, acute pyelonephritis, must rule out the possibility of urinary tract obstruction.A situation which is particularly important is obstructed kidney disease associated with acute nipple necrosis, it can be caused by loss of renal papilla and ureteral obstruction.If severe pyelonephritis or bacteremia in diabetic patients, especially patients with poor response to treatment, should be highly suspected the possibility of concurrent nipple necrosis.

3, convulsions, and convulsions

Children with acute pyelonephritis in patients with urinary tract symptoms are often not obvious, the onset in addition to the systemic symptom such as high fever, convulsions, seizures are common.Under 2 years old children, such as fever, vomiting, nonspecific abdominal discomfort, or inactive, may be acute pyelonephritis;The only meaningful individual evidence may not be active.Account for around 10% of its febrile illness;For older children, the clinical manifestation and the adult is more similar.When children with recurrent urinary incontinence, often hint associated with renal infection in the urine concentration of functional impairment.


If you meet the above three kinds of situation, should the patient to the hospital immediately, otherwise it will lead to more serious consequences.If you have any questions, can contact me by email liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Eyelid Edema Can Also be a Symptom of Chronic Nephritis

Edema is tissue clearance moisture accumulation is overmuch, make tissue swelling caused by a disease.Frequently, in facial edema, double lower limbs, etc., long-term lie in bed, sacral tail also easy to appear.Edema in the event of a cavity in a term called water, common such as pleural effusion and peritoneal effusion.
Check whether their edema is very simple, lower limbs, for example, press the calf tibia of the skin, if skin sag, unable to quickly bounce, means lower extremity edema.Edema tends to be diseases of the heart, liver, kidney, endocrine system in the body of a kind of performance, caused by systemic factors, more common are:

1. The cardiac oedema, much as a result of right heart failure, often first appeared in the inside of the ankle, more obvious after activities, generally have symmetry;

2. Renal source sex oedema, caused by various diseases such as nephritis, nephropathy, early disease patients often wake up in the morning found eyelid and facial edema, after the development for anasarca, and often accompanied by hematuria, bubble urine, etc.;

3. As a result of chronic gastrointestinal tract disease, liver disease, nutrition is not benign edema, its characteristic is often emaciation, edema often begin with the foot, spread throughout the body.In addition, there are liver source sex oedema, drug-induced edema, etc.


In addition to the systemic factors, thrombophlebitis, local inflammation, trauma, allergies and other local factors might cause edema.In short, the vast majority of edema disease, once discovered, must be caused take seriously, timely to hospital for treatment.

The Cause of Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is caused by all kinds of pathogenic microorganism directly affect the renal pelvis and calyces mucosa of renal tubules, renal interstitial infective inflammation.Found in recent years, in some patients with pyelonephritis renal bacteria exist in the scar tissue antigen, show that in the pathogenesis of acute pyelonephritis, kidney damage induced by inflammation can also be one of the reasons.

The pathogenic bacteria of pathogenic bacteria that cause pyelonephritis in e. coli, for most, the second vice escherichia coli, proteus, streptococcus faecalis, etc.

Transmission:

1, the uplink infection: ascending infection is the most common way.When the body resistance decline, the urethra mucous membrane after a slight injury, bacteria easy invasive bladder and kidney infections.Because of the female urethra than men short, wide, female urethral mouth has often been pollution of excrement and urine, so easy to cause disease.On the kidneys of bacteria invasion in renal pelvis mucosa, cause inflammation, and then the calyces, nipple, renal tubular upward, in violation of renal parenchyma.

2 line, blood infection, bacteria from the body within the lesion invasion of blood flow, arrived in kidney cause inflammation, cause inflammation, blood infection, the bacteria first reached the renal cortex, and at the most small abscess formation, and then along the renal tubules spreading downward to the renal papilla and renal pelvis.

3, lymphatic infection;


4, direct infection, trauma, or organ of the adjacent kidney infections, bacteria can be invaded directly renal arteries and veins cause inflammation.

Life Habits Can prevent Kidney Disease

First, to give up smoking, avoid alcohol.

Everyone knows that smoking is harmful to health.Long-term smoking is not only a lot of damage to the lungs, a more systemic multiple organs have varying degrees of damage, kidney is no exception.Long-term smoking can lead to kidney filtration impaired ability, increase the risk of urinary protein.But under normal circumstances, the wine can drink a bit less, but absolutely can't drink more, lest increase burden of the kidney.

Second, drink less, drink more water.

The development of modern society, greatly increase the kinds of drinks, many people covet drinks taste and fondle admiringly, desalinated water to drink.This is a very bad living habits.Drinks contain large amounts of chemicals, these chemicals in the body break down, metabolism, greatly increases the kidney burden.And there will be more or less in drinks some harmful substances, can damage kidney function in the metabolic process.

Three, normal urination, not a full bladder.

Many office workers work busy, will be busy with the job at hand and a full bladder, and many men who don't work in play CARDS or chess will be a full bladder, it is very bad for the kidney.Urine belongs to the body's metabolic waste, to timely eduction body outside, if long time full bladder can lead to kidney metabolism repressed, can also lead to harmful material enrichment, which damage the kidneys.


Four, do not blindly kidney, not blind medicine.

Kidney disease is western medicine point of view, and the traditional Chinese medicine said kidney empty is not the same as on kidney disease.Many points not clear, also had many advertisements mislead, blindly equate with kidney function, supplements blindly, even with the method of taking drugs.And a lot of drugs have different degrees of renal toxic effect, there is a big damage for the kidneys.

The Diagnosis of Nephrotic Syndrome

Due to early symptoms of kidney disease is not obvious, many people are ignored, and nephrotic syndrome should be how to diagnose?Experts tell you below, nephrotic syndrome diagnostic criteria.

What are the criteria for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome

1, routine urine examination: through qualitative urine protein, urine sediment microscopy, glomerular lesions can preliminary judgment whether exist.

2, determination of blood lipids: nephrotic syndrome patients often have lipid metabolism disorder, elevated blood lipids.

3, kidney check: do project for urea nitrogen (bun), creatinine (SCR), it is often do one project, used to determine whether the kidney damage and its extent.
4, determination of plasma protein: nephrotic syndrome, plasma albumin less than 30 g is essential to diagnosis.

5, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative: nephrotic syndrome patients, 24 hours urinary protein quantitative more than 3, 5 g is the prerequisite of diagnosis.

6, hemorheology examination: nephrotic syndrome patients blood often is in a state of high pour-point, increased blood viscosity.This examination will help understanding of the situation.

7, electrolyte and co2 binding force (co2 - cp) : used to understand whether there is a disorder of electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance, in order to rectify.


For kidney disease, in addition to know kidney disease diagnosis method, should also understand kidney disease common sense, form good habits, a healthy diet for kidney disease prevention can play a very important role.If you have any questions, you can contact me.

Be Careful Children Precursor to Diabetes

Today, the number of patients with diabetic nephropathy in children is more and more, the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in children?Because genetic, or because the parents in the children's diet appeared to be the problem?The problem such as diabetic nephropathy risk factors to children, now it's time to do one by one to answer.

In general, risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in children is more typical.Once the disease, its precursor is very obvious, with nearly 100% of children will appear more drink more urine, and there will be a night urination and thirsty at night love drinking water phenomenon.Eating is also more common in children with symptoms, appetite increase level can vary, some relatively increases slightly, before they have multiplied the even some children eating.But some children may lack of feed more symptoms, main show is thin and weak.

As a result, children of diabetic nephropathy far is not the same.The onset is due to damage to islet beta cells, reduce insulin secretion in children with.When more than 90% of the damage to islet beta cells, the clinical symptoms of diabetic nephropathy can only be seen.Onset of the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in children generally it faster, often sudden symptoms of diabetic nephropathy.Due to the onset nasty, parents can often recall specific symptoms start time.Diabetic nephropathy in children for type 1 diabetes nephropathy, islet beta cells damage has a serious disease, therefore, must immediately after diagnosis to insulin therapy in order to maintain life.


Through our awareness of risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in children above what are, in the life, parents should always pay attention to, if there are any abnormalities found that children of their own body, or we have the above articles of diabetic kidney disease risk factors in children, should be timely to the hospital inspection and treatment, it is the most sensible.

Good Control of Blood Sugar Can Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy will lead to severely damaged kidney function, diabetes patients with serious when can cause death, good control of blood glucose can effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.

Diet control

Reasonable diet is an important measure to diabetes, good blood glucose control.In diabetic patients should strictly abide by the principle of diabetes diet, daily intake of calories should be to control their body weight, meal timing quantitative, cannot exceed.For carbohydrate, protein, fatty foods, had better not eat or eat less.Through diet, can make heat will not only satisfy the needs of the body, also not overweight.

The rational use of insulin

Insulin is one of the important drug diabetes control blood sugar, insulin can lower the blood sugar.For patients to use insulin should be strictly carried out in accordance with the doctor's advice, timing quantitative and injection every day.Must not adjust insulin doses, it will increase or reduce the excessive blood sugar.If there is a low blood sugar can cause serious damage to the body.

To reduce weight


Many people with diabetes are overweight, in addition to the usual dietary intake too much reason, also related to the lack of exercise.Diet is one of the measures to reduce weight, exercise more important.Through sports can diabetes the body fat metabolism speeds up.Diabetic patients can choose to exercise such as jogging, walk to reduce weight.

What are the Symptoms of Renal Cysts

Kidney cysts are more common in real life a symptom, it will seriously affect the health and safety of everyone's life when the disease, but clinical manifestations of renal cysts is our greatest concern.

1, early treatment is mainly symptomatic renal cysts: control of blood pressure and infection, medium possible surgery, surgery can remove a large cyst, reduce damage to the kidneys, the kidneys extend the use of time, patients with advanced only by dialysis (eg hemodialysis) instead kidneys work.

2, waist and abdominal discomfort: This is typical during the onset of the first symptoms appear, so if there is pain in the waist and abdomen should be alert to situations against renal cysts. The reason for this is due to kidney enlargement and expansion, tension increases the renal capsule, renal pedicle being pulled, causing compression of adjacent organs or so. In addition, polycystic kidney cause kidney large water content, becomes heavy, falling stretch, can also cause back pain.

3, hematuria: This is a significant symptom in patients with worsening renal cysts will produce, usually manifested as microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria. Cyclical episodes. When episodes of low back pain often intensifies, strenuous exercise, trauma, infection can induce or aggravate. Bleeding reason is because there are a lot of arterial wall below, due to increased pressure or infection, so that the vascular wall stretch and rupture due to excessive bleeding.

4, proteinuria: General small amount, not more than 2 grams of urine within 24 hours, it will not happen nephrotic syndrome;

5, high blood pressure: is the typical kidney disease patients during episodes prone cyst symptoms, so people who have high blood pressure symptoms of renal cysts also attach importance to guard against harm. Not until serum creatinine increased, about half of high blood pressure, which cysts oppression surrounding tissue, activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system-related. These are closely related to cyst growth and high blood pressure. In other words, the emergence of hypertension cysts grow faster, can directly affect the prognosis. The incidence of renal cysts will appear hematuria, about half of the patients showed microscopic hematuria, may have episodes of gross hematuria, the Department of the cyst wall caused by ruptured blood vessels. Bleeding for a long time can cause blood clots through the ureter colic.

6, District Department of kidney disease seizures cause some discomfort renal cysts symptoms: pain in particular, is most likely to be found, often manifested as lower back pressure or dull, there are pain, sometimes abdominal pain. Pain may be due to physical activity, walking for too long, sedentary, etc.

Exacerbated after bed reduce. Renal hemorrhage, infection also causes of stones moved or pain of sudden. If there is a kidney cyst disease, can cause nephropathy progress on both sides of asymmetry, there are differences in size, to the late two kidneys can fill the entire abdominal cavity, the surface of the cloth have a lot of kidney cysts, kidney-shaped so irregular, uneven texture than hard.

Prevention of Polycystic Kidney Disease From Eating

Polycystic kidney has a strong hereditary, so for polycystic kidney diet taboo, tend to be a family all people need to be addressed.For this kind of disease may be late disease, pay more attention to polycystic kidney diet taboo is an important content of prevention.

First, fermented food

Here of fermented foods mainly bacteria fermented foods, such as fermented bean curd, rotten eggs.Experts say, avoid such will be good for cyst growth speed.

Second, the high protein food

Experts point out that each kind of kidney disease, including polycystic kidney diet should be low protein diet, avoid the body nitrogen metabolites synthesis, relieve renal excretion.Such as soybeans, tofu and other soy products.

Third, alcoholic drinks

Alcohol, liquor, in particular, for patients with polycystic kidney should quit, wine with kidney excitant optimal is important.It can stimulate polycystic protein activity, accelerate the cyst grow, so the polycystic kidney diet reduce alcoholic drinks.

Fourth, internal food

Animal internal organs of cooked food is not suitable for patients with polycystic kidney, liver, in particular, there is a message in China, what to eat, what can I do, actually is not the case, in the process of slaughtering animals left many toxins within the liver, kidney, especially in the liver, liver function is detoxified, many animals left in the gut, the toxin metabolism if patients taking these material and immaterial increase the burden of kidneys, aggravating illness.


Polycystic kidney diet taboo is mainly these aspects above, do that, not only can effectively prevent the occurrence of polycystic kidney, can greatly improve the treatment effect, increase the chance of cure.Polycystic kidney diet also need to adjust according to actual condition, you can consult our online experts to understand.

Patients with Kidney Stones Should Pay Attention to Diet

Kidney stone patient's diet is very important.If improper diet not only no benefit, it will lead to the deterioration of the symptoms of kidney stones, add in pain.So how do patients with kidney stones diet?

1, kick will send food and seafood. Kick cock, cattle, donkeys, sheep, dogs, pigs feet, tortoise, ginseng, deer antler, glue, gelatin, longan, litchi, bamboo shoots, Onions, mushrooms, class (including, bobo mushroom mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms food will send), betel nut, and all the animals of the fish, fresh water, sea water products, especially shrimp, crab and other seafood absolutely can't touch.

2, don't eat foods high in oxalate.About 60% of the belongs to calcium oxalate stones.Therefore, we should limit intake foods high in oxalate, including beans, sugar beet, celery, chocolate, grape, green pepper, cilantro, spinach, strawberries and cabbage vegetables.Also avoid alcohol, caffeine, tea, chocolate, dried figs, lamb, stone fruit, green pepper, black tea, poppy seeds, etc.

3, before sleeping to drink milk. Sleep bad to drink a cup of milk before sleeping can help sleep, but after sleep, reduced the volume of urine, urine all kinds of tangible material increase, and drink the milk calcium is 2 ~ 3 hours after renal excretion through peak, calcium through the kidneys a sudden increase in a short time, easy to stone formation, so patients with kidney stones should not be high calcium milk before sleep.

4, don't eat all repair, hair, heat of traditional Chinese medicine. Recover after three months to rid of the above products, in order to consolidate.This is surface treatment, pay attention to the body of Yin and Yang, according to the point, don't eat the food of adverse rehabilitation of prostate.Can eat meat meat, pig heart, pork loin, pig lung, pig, pig, duck tongue, the chicken or the hen's chicken, eggs, quail, pigeons, snake meat and cat meat, milk, etc.

5, avoid smoke and Fried, barbecue food. Kidney stones can't smoking (if not stop smoking less as far as possible), alcohol, spicy, such as pepper, ginger, garlic can never touch) and Fried, barbecue food.

6 don't overdose, cod liver oil. Cod liver oil is a rich source of vitamin D, have promote the function of the intestinal membrane phosphorus absorption of calcium, the sudden increase of calcium phosphate excretion in the urine, is bound to produce precipitation, easy to stone formation.


7, eat less foods high in oxalate content and less to eat soy products:  food containing high oxalic acid salt have tomato, spinach, strawberries, sugar beet, chocolate, etc., high oxalic acid salt intake is one of the leading cause of kidney stones.;Soy foods contain oxalic acid salt and phosphate are high, can with calcium in the kidney stone formation.

Eat Lemon Can Prevent Kidney Stones

To prevent kidney stones is very simple, men drink lemonade can prevent kidney stones.Kidney stone formation is the main chemical oxalic acid salt, lemon water containing inhibitors of oxalic acid salt formation, thus can prevent kidney stones.Lemonade is best, however, fresh lemon extract, try not to choose the artificial lemon powder mixing.The risk of kidney stones is four times that of women, and after the age of 40, this risk has soared, middle-aged men so more at ordinary times, should drink lemonade.

When low sugar or no sugar lemon juice, lemon juice increased the concentration of citrate in the urine, thus achieved the effect of inhibiting formation of kidney stones.It may lack the effect of citric acid potassium, but for patients with don't want to eat western medicine, the lemon juice is a good alternative.For those who are easy to formation of kidney stones, lemon juice also has the role of the other, it can help to urinate.

In addition, the oxalic acid salt is a major chemical formation of kidney stones, it in the cool tea concentration is higher, so kidney stones in high-risk groups should not drink cold tea.

To avoid eat the food of oxalate content is higher, such as spinach, chocolate, nuts, etc.;

The food shoulds not be too salty.

The eating of food to neutralize the body absorb calcium oxalate, drink more water;


Eat less animal protein, such as pigs, beef, etc., but eat less does not mean to completely don't eat, this will is not favorable for us to keep the energy as well as the muscles of the body.Advice when cooked the meat, add lentils, beans or peas, and at the same time also note less salt, lest the sodium salt can increase the calcium content of urine.

Good Food for Patients with Kidney Stones

The main reason is that the formation of kidney stones diet, it is by the formation of stones in the diet can be caused by excessive intake of about the ingredients. Therefore, patients with kidney stones in the diet is even more vigilant to avoid deterioration.

1, reasonable calcium: calcium, especially on the diet, kidney patients often "talk calcium pale", mistakenly believe the culprit is calcium kidney stones. In actual fact, patients with kidney stones also need calcium.

2, eat black fungus: black fungus is rich in minerals and trace elements, can produce a strong measure of home treatment of kidney stones on a variety of stones.

3, eat foods rich in vitamin A foods: foods containing vitamin A, can maintain a healthy urinary tract endometrium, also help to avoid the recurrence of stones, such foods include: carrots, broccoli, muskmelon, pumpkin, beef liver, but high doses of vitamin a toxic, best to consult a doctor before taking.

4, drink boiled water: more water can be diluted urine concentrations of calcium and oxalate will be reduced, not the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Studies have shown that a 50% increase urine output, can decrease 86% incidence of kidney stones.


The above points are usually patients with kidney stones diet can solve the problem, so they can reduce the pain of torture. If you have any questions, you can contact me via e-mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Children with Symptoms of IGA Nephropathy

Children because of physical condition, the immune system, it is easy to sick due to the improper nursing, symptoms and is heavier than adults.Children with IGA nephropathy is one of them, children with symptoms of IGA nephropathy is obvious, if parents carefully enough, can be found in the first time after the child is sick and sent.

1. The blood in the urine.Children suffering from infantile IGA nephropathy, frequently, hematuria, generally appear in 1 ~ 5 days after infection (much) within 48 hours, without voiding symptoms, high blood pressure and glomerular disease symptoms such as edema, hematuria for 1 ~ 5 days is rapidly disappearing.To the naked eye hematuria can break out repeatedly, intermittent period of different length.

2. The microscopic hematuria.This type of blood in the urine is not visible to the naked eye, but are often found in the urine inspection, do not fade, for a relatively long time without or with mild proteinuria.

3. Other performance.Some children have to the disease after there will be a more serious condition, children with 4 ~ 10% with onset acute nephritis syndrome, 10% with nephrotic syndrome have disease, accelerated sex of a few cases with radical nephritis and renal failure onset, a handful of cases in the onset of chronic renal insufficiency, and hypertension.


The above is the introduction to children with the symptoms of IGA nephropathy.In the early onset, children with the symptoms of IGA nephropathy may not be distinct, so parents need to pay special attention to the health of their children, with children on a regular basis for a medical, through various routine inspection, can generally be found abnormal.

IgA Nephropathy Prevention and Care

IgA nephropathy is not a benign disease. There are many patients may develop to kidney failure, but the pace of development has a great individual differences.

In general, IgA nephropathy develops slowly, the possibility of renal failure appear smaller than the other kidney disease.

Five methods IgA nephropathy care. I hope that through our presentation, allowing you to better understand:

(1) pay attention to health, to keep the mouth and skin clean, bathe, brush your teeth, wash locker.

(2) at any time to observe the patient's body temperature, urine color changes, unusual circumstances timely manner.


(3) enhance nutrition, improve physical fitness, can avoid repeated infections. But not for eating spicy foods and milk.

(4) IgA nephropathy, especially in pediatric patients, should pay attention to warm cold, avoid the cold bath, sweating when the wind, ready to change clothes, the maximum to avoid colds and other infectious diseases. Once the illness, should be actively treated to prevent protracted illness.

(5) should be checked regularly to the kidney hospital to prevent further development of disease (may be no clinical manifestations).

Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Stones is due to the colloidal crystal body metabolic imbalance caused by infection, nutritional and metabolic disorders, urinary tract foreign bodies, urinary stasis and geography and climate and other factors. The stones are urinary stones is one of Urology common, according to where the different parts can be divided into kidney stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones and so on.
Kidney stones occur in middle age, more men than women.

Performance

1 pain: mostly in the upper abdomen or kidney area. Larger stones oppression local friction or cause hydronephrosis, can lead pain or pure pain, smaller stones cause colic when moving within the pelvis or calyces.
2, hematuria: often microscopic hematuria, hematuria may be more obvious after colic.
3, Other: infection and can significantly pyuria, stones cause hydronephrosis, palpable enlargement of the kidney, bilateral renal pelvis stones at the outlet obstruction can cause anuria or renal insufficiency.

Diagnosis is based on

1, occurred in stone endemic areas, while if significant renal colic and microscopic hematuria can be sure the diagnosis.
2, urinary tract X-ray showed positive kidney stones shadow area.
3, urography display stones shadow.
4, ultrasound examination revealed kidney area stones.

Current treatment

General treatment includes comprehensive measures, the cause of treatment, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, endoscopic stone removal, dissolution therapy, surgery, medicine treatment and prey therapy.


Suffering from kidney stones, bring patients life, economic and spiritual inconvenience, so we should actively prevent kidney stones from daily habits, eating habits and exercise to start.

Kidney Stones Patients Should Pay Attention to Diet

The main components of the control of the amount of protein intake of protein is the amino acid and the amino acid after human liver metabolism, can produce large amounts of ammonia. After the excess ammonia into the person's blood, the body can lead to increased uric acid, and even can cause hyperuricemia. And increased uric acid is an important factor to cause kidney stones. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should be a daily intake of high protein food control in less than 180 grams. Contain high protein foods including soy products, chicken and fish and so on.

Eat less salt. Salt will combine with a lot of free calcium after entering the human body, and the salt is excreted through the kidneys come. If a person who regularly eat a high-salt diet, can lead to kidney and urinary calcium concentrations. Therefore, be sure to patients with kidney stones daily salt intake to less than 3 grams.

Control of calcium intake. Clinical study found that more than 90% of kidney stones are made ​​of calcium or calcium substance is formed. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat soy, milk, seaweed, shrimp and sesame calcium-rich foods. In addition, if patients suffering from certain diseases, kidney stones must calcium, calcium should be used under a doctor's guidance.

Vitamin C intake restriction. Vitamin C into the human body, can produce large amounts of oxalic acid. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin C should be controlled within 400 mg.

Limit intake of vitamin D. Vitamin D can promote the body to absorb and store calcium effect. Therefore, patients with kidney stones daily intake of vitamin D should be controlled within 400 units.

Eat foods rich in oxalic acid in patients with kidney stones, about 60% of patients with kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones. Therefore, patients with kidney stones should eat foods rich in oxalic acid. Such foods include: soy, cocoa, celery, grapes, green peppers, parsley, spinach, strawberries and cabbage and so on.


If you have any questions, you can contact me by mail liu476qiang@gmail.com.

Effective in Preventing Chronic Nephritis

Chronic nephritis is a kind of more common kidney disease, its damage to human body health is very serious.So, how to prevent chronic nephritis?

First, don't overwork, let own mental stress:

Overwork in life tend to have these: on the night shift, entrance pressure can easily lead to all kinds of kidney disease became seriously ill, and to the development of chronic nephritis.So we must develop good living habits make life regularly, to reasonable arrange their own time, is good to do more exercise and physical activity, but avoid overfatigue, reasonable diet increase resistance, pay attention to health, at all times maintain relaxed and happy mood, strengthen the awareness of health care.

Second, avoid by all means good prevention and control of viruses and bacteria infection:

In the history of a lot of people, caused by bacterial or viral infection is the main reason for the cause of acute nephritis, especially strep throat, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, etc will has the potential to cause symptoms aggravate chronic nephritis.

Therefore, efforts to life detail positive prevention of acute nephritis, to find a way to reduce the chance of the body infection, prohibit greed to sleep on the cold, actively prevent the happening of the cold of suppurative tonsillitis.Life once appeared the situation or the other of primary glomerular disease and acute nephritis, must be timely treatment.With chronic infection with acute nephritis friend lesions should be in a stable condition of 90 ~ 180 days later, can adopt necessary methods such as radical surgery, to avoid illness repeatedly lead to the occurrence of chronic nephritis.

Three, diet highly attention should be paid to:

Friends should be the high protein diet, with nephritis and pay attention to food safety.Some fresh fruit and natural food should eat more, in many varieties and reasonable collocation, light and tasty for the principle.


For chronic nephritis the high-risk sexual disease, everyone only in life to do a good job of prevention in time, can effectively prevent it happened.If you have been in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, you must as soon as possible to the hospital for effective inspection and treatment, lest illness deepened dramatically, bring you trouble more diseases.

Prevention of Hypertensive Nephropathy

Hypertensive Nephropathy is a common kidney disease, has brought a lot of people suffering.The best way is to nip in the bud.So how to prevent Hypertensive Nephropathy.

Weight loss: reduce the quantity of heat, balanced diet, increasing movement, BMI (body mass index) in 20 to 40.To reduce obesity induced by the risk of high blood pressure.

Dietary salt limited: reduce urinary sodium excretion, prevent and control Hypertensive Nephropathy.

A balanced diet, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, foods high in calcium, increase food intake, such as milk, beans, etc.).To maintain their weight, lipid control, can complement and potassium, and calcium, is advantageous to the prevention and control of hypertension.

Regular exercise: according to your own health regularly participate in appropriate sports activities.

Quitting alcohol: no smoking, no drinking.

Adjust state of mind, alleviate pressure: pay attention to mix a, pay attention to rest.Especially engaged in mental Labour or spirit often strained job, more should adjust the pace of life in the tension of the job, more comfortable sports entertainment activities.

Once suffering from high blood pressure, as long as the emphasis on disease, adhere to the standard treatment, is completely can control blood pressure, complications can be prevented.The patient's quality of life will be like a normal person.But it must be realized that the above mentioned change unhealthy lifestyles, also is an important department of hypertension treatment.A more effective control of blood pressure, high blood pressure patients is in accordance with the above requirement to overcome some of life's bad habits, such as smoking, adjust the diet structure, reduce fat intake, increase of fresh fruit and vegetable intake, increasing exercise, weight, 2 it is to learn to self monitoring of blood pressure regularly about blood pressure change rule.3 it is under the guidance of adhere to standard medical treatment.


The so-called effective control of blood pressure is the requirement of young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure blood pressure under control in the 130/85 mmHg, elderly patients with high blood pressure should be put under control the blood pressure 140/90 mmHg, as if in hypertensive patients with diabetes are asked to control the blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.

Early Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis

Both nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, treatment is urgent, once missed the best period of treatment, lesion is easy to become chronic, and increase the difficulty to treatment, increase the pain to the patient.Specific to see how kidney disease experts said.

Acute glomerulonephritis, also called acute nephritis is an allergic reaction due to infection caused by both kidneys diffuse glomerular damage to the main acute illness characterized by acute onset,
at 1-3 weeks after infection, hematuria, proteinuria, urinary tube, edema, oliguria, hypertension and so on. Left untreated, the consequences are very serious.

Early symptoms of acute nephritis: clinical manifestations of acute nephritis varies, varied. Most acute nephritis can occur in patients infected with the onset of the pioneer history month ago, such as tonsillitis, sudden onset, high fever, but can also be hidden slow onset.

Mostly oliguria start, or gradually oliguria, or no urine. Can be accompanied by gross hematuria, duration range, but the persistence of microscopic hematuria, urine in patients with acute glomerulonephritis basically the same.

About half of the patients at the beginning of edema oliguria, facial and leg is heavy. Once the hard edema subsided.

When the onset of some patients with hypertension, but also after the onset of hypertension in the process, once the blood pressure, was persistent and difficult to fall on their own.


You should always be alert, once appear afore-mentioned symptoms, will go to the hospital for medical treatment in time, so as to avoid surprises.

Bad Living Habits Lead to Kidney Damage

Kidney disease is a very stubborn, and also brought some pain to the patient, if not pay attention to some habits that may lead to disease exacerbation, or bring more suffering, here are some of the bad living kidney habit.

Abuse of analgesics, long-term use or high doses of some anti-inflammatory drugs, such as pain tablets, paracetamol, aspirin, etc., easily lead to kidney damage. Kidney damage can be expressed as: fatigue, dry mouth, loss of appetite, frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, and even aseptic pyuria, and accompanied by joint pain and other symptoms. Some directly cause acute nephritis or glomerular necrosis nephrotic syndrome, severe cases can lead to kidney failure and death.

Overeating, modern dinner more opportunities, often eating an excessive amount of "delicious" food intake will eventually produce waste - uric acid and urea nitrogen. Most of these wastes through the kidneys, excessive eating will undoubtedly increase the burden on the kidneys.

Often holding back urine, some people busy for a long time holding back because of work. Urine in the bladder too long it is easy to breed bacteria, the bacteria will retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Once this type of recurrent infection, can cause chronic infection and difficult to cure. Patients will not only back pain, urinary urgency and other symptoms, and may develop into acute uremia.

Too little water, if a long time without water, will reduce the amount of urine, waste and urine concentrations of toxins carried will increase. Clinical common. Kidney stones, hydronephrosis and so long without water are closely related. Sufficient water can dilute urine, protect the kidneys, is conducive to the full discharge of wastes and toxins.

Excessive drinking beverages, soft drinks and sports drinks excessive intake may indirectly damage the kidney. Body's pH to 7.2, these drinks generally highly acidic body pH change significantly after drinking. The kidney is the main organ in the human body pH adjustment, long-term excessive intake of soft drinks and sports drinks, would burden the kidney, increasing the probability of kidney damage.

Eating salty, salty diet, especially the high salt content of some snacks, such as eating potato chips, instant noodles and other people will unconsciously absorb the excess salt, leading to elevated blood pressure, the kidneys can not maintain normal blood flow, thereby induced nephropathy.


Patients with kidney disease, especially need to pay attention to the habits and customs, otherwise not only can increase the burden of the kidney, can also lead to deterioration.

These Eating Habits are Injured Kidney

There are a lot of life in the elderly like to drink tea, there are many white collar workers who like to drink espresso, Zhu know, drink strong tea and coffee, but also very prone to kidney problems.

Long-term drinking tea kidney injury 

Tea containing high fluorine, fluorine kidney is the main excretory organ, when the body of excessive fluoride intake exceeds renal excretion, leading to accumulation of fluoride in the body, the retention of excess fluoride can cause kidney cortex and medulla of kidney tubular damage . Tea drinkers can damage the kidneys.

There are people always like to drink a cup of tea drinking drink to hangover. In fact, not only do not hangover tea, but also will hurt the kidneys. "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "drink tea and kidneys." Because caffeine in tea can quickly produce a diuretic effect through the kidneys, which would promote the oxidation of acetaldehyde yet prematurely into the kidneys. Acetaldehyde has strong toxicity to the kidneys, can glomerular and tubular cell damage, kidney function to bring some harm. It should eat more fruits to hangover after drinking. To hangover, can eat oranges, pears, fruits like apples, watermelon juice is better, you can also drink hot soup.

Drink coffee susceptible to kidney stones 

Overseas studies have shown that drinking coffee can make people's urine calcium increased secretion. This means that people risk of developing kidney stones and osteoporosis increases.

It is reported that urinary calcium is an important component of kidney stones, and thus more calcium in the urine, the easier the formation of stones. Patients with kidney stones so every day should be less than two cups of coffee, which can not exceed 0.45 liters of coffee a day, while normal and it is not more than one liter of coffee.

Because coffee will hinder the body's absorption of calcium, so long-term heavy drinking can cause osteoporosis. So, people who have the habit of drinking coffee, drink at least one cup of milk a day, or appropriate to eat more calcium-rich food.