Five kinds of symptoms of kidney failure

Even if the kidney disease, according to the condition there are heavy, is one of the very serious disease, kidney disease patients with the disease of kidney is reversible, therefore in the patients with early stage treatment is effective, and can be effectively controlled, the following as an introduction to the early symptoms of kidney failure.

Symptoms one: cardiovascular system

Patients often have high blood pressure or heart failure symptoms, often feel palpitations or asthma, most of the time not to lie down, rhythm of the heart also easily disorder, serious patient can appear sometimes the phenomenon of pericardial effusion, sometimes will also blocked.

Symptom two: the nervous system

Occurred after the disease will be depressed, headache, dizziness phenomenon, some patients with memory will suddenly drop, the symptom such as insomnia, dysuria and often can be seen, serious will happen coma patients.
Symptoms of three: the digestive system
After the occurrence of the disease patients often feel anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, often feel his mouth the smell of urine, or gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.

Symptoms four: the skin

Occurs when the disease will have desquamation phenomenon, the skin also often feel there is no luster, sometimes there will be composed of melanin, the skin color will appear darker, appear edema, or skin infection etc. Bad phenomenon.

Symptoms five: respiratory system

The disease happens in our respiratory system also has an effect, the mouth of the often feel the smell of urine, respiratory and metabolic acidosis gas, there will be such a bad feeling.


Above all, we know the early symptoms of kidney failure is the main five above, so the disease occurs, special attention should be paid attention to the body of all kinds of symptom, so early treatment, comprehensive treatment, recover as soon as possible.

Daily care of patients with chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure life care considerations, chronic renal failure is one of the most common kidney disease, occult due to chronic renal failure is strong, not easily found by patients, thus brings to the patient's health and daily life more serious harm.Patients with kidney failure expert points out, want to recover at an early date, without daily care.Detailed below:

A, attention should be paid to prevent pharyngeal, lung, urinary tract infection, in order to prevent progression of chronic renal failure.Second, avoid catch cold catch cold, fatigue, diarrhea, trauma, etc.Because every infection, the illness is likely to increase again.

Second, should be timely to use antibiotics to control infection after infection, it is forbidden to use gentamicin, kanamycin, amphotericin, avoid toxic to the kidney drug, can accentuate otherwise accelerate deterioration of renal function.

Third, control of hypertension, because high blood pressure can lead to deterioration of renal function, generally it is advisable to keep blood pressure under 130/80 MMHG.

Fourth, cultivate diet
Cultivate diet is the most basic of chronic renal failure of dialysis therapy, the most effective measures, is the foundation of all drugs.
Its action is as follows:
(1) to maintain good nutritional status;
(2) delay the progress of renal failure;
(3) to prevent and reduce the renal failure caused by metabolic disorder;
(4) delay into the dialysis and enter the dialysis, reduce the number of dialysis.
Its content includes: high quality low protein diet;High calorie diet and a moderate amount of vitamin and mineral intake;Control of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, purine and lipid intake.


Fifth, should actively treat the primary disease, reduce the loss of protein.Because of high blood pressure, albuminuria are independent risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and proteinuria is the strongest damage factor, a large number of long-term albuminuria can promote deterioration of renal function.

Prevent chronic renal failure

Inhibition of development direction

1, kidney disease expert advice people over 60 years old should check 1 to 2 times a year in the kidney, if has been diagnosed with chronic nephritis patients, often do more in need of kidney function tests.Because you can for the development of chronic renal failure, the timely detection of chronic renal failure has a lot of benefits.

2, check the renal course of more than 5 years.Nowadays, diabetic nephropathy and diabetes heart disease, cerebrovascular disease has become the three major causes of death.Due to the onset of the diabetic nephropathy, the early abnormal friends do not feel, when the symptoms has caused damage to the kidneys.All course of the disease for more than five years or more sugar, often should check kidney function, urine protein qualitative and quantitative, 24 hours urinary protein and pay attention to measuring blood pressure, to do the inspection.

Control factors

1, once have induced by chronic renal failure of the primary disease, should be treated early, pay attention to expand blood capacity, correcting water, electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance, restore circulation function.If found that this disease is going to happen, early measures should be taken to supplement the blood volume, increase cardiac output, restore renal perfusion flow and glomerular filtration rate, excluding the malpighian tube obstruction, prevention and treatment of infection, prevent DIC, renal ischemia caused by the damage of renal parenchyma.Application of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis drugs as soon as possible at the same time, to have a positive role to prevent the disease.

2, to prevent the poisoning, chronic renal failure was partly caused by drugs, some for exposure caused by harmful substances.Therefore, we should try to avoid using and contact poison drugs or toxic to the kidney.If the accident taking or contact should be timely detection and early treatment.

Maintain a healthy body and mind

1, everyday living, eating well, pay attention to health, to avoid the attacks, especially in the infectious disease epidemic season and region should strengthen preventive measures.

2, the factors of modern, maintain spirit free from worry, make broad and avoid to produce qi and blood stasis.

3, strengthen physical training, enhance the body's defense ability.

To ensure a healthy diet

1, but eating spicy grilled thick flavour, the emperor to avoid breeding hot and humid.

2, maintain a light, no double salt heavy fuel oil.

3, reduce the intake of caffeine, drink less coffee.

4, reduce the number of drinks and component, especially don't use drinks instead of water.

5, to consciously eat more alkaline food, such as milk, bean products, konjac, carrots, potatoes, lettuce, pumpkin, watermelon, apple, persimmon, etc.


6, eat more food containing water more, such as fruits, vegetables, and plays an important role in preventing urinary tract infections, maintain daily water quantity not less than 1500 to 1500 ml, not less than 1500 ml of urine, this is helpful for reducing bacteria breeding opportunities, achieve the goal of flush the urinary tract.

Best Treatment for Children with Lupus Nephritis

Lupus Nephritis is one disease that can occur at any age, both adults and children. For children with Lupus Nephritis, their parents must feel very worried. Please, don’t worry. With effective treatments, Lupus Nephritis 

patients can get obvious improvements and a normal life. Well, what is the best treatment for children with Lupus Nephritis?

Different patients need different treatment plans, so the treatment should depend on patients’ illness condition. Read on to find out which is your good choice.

1.Treatment of children lupus nephropathy should emphasize the idea of the overall treatment.

Due to lupus is a systemic disease, so in control of lupus nephropathy activities at the same time, we should pay attention to protect kidney function and other important organs such as heart, lungs or brain treatment and protection.

2, different therapy children lupus nephropathy

Children with lupus patients with lupus nephropathy individual weight is differ, there are many types, for different patients, different types should be taken to different treatments.Current clinical commonly used high doses of hormones combined cyclophosphamide intravenous therapy is not suitable for all patients with lupus nephropathy.And according to the clinical condition and renal biopsy under the guidance of selective use of lupus drug resistance.

3, adhere to long-term treatment, pay attention to protect the kidney

When lupus in activity, kidney inflammation is very serious, often need large doses, combination treatment with drugs (such as hormones, Xiao coupon, called induction therapy), the purpose is to quickly control inflammation, prevent kidney damage continues to increase.And after the activity control into a small dose of drug maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence and protect renal function.

4.lupus nephropathy, scientific treatment of children

Children never listen to lupus nephropathy patients YouYi and credulous folk prescription, accept not professional, scientific, standardized treatment.Should choose a normal specialized subject hospital, the doctor according to their own characteristics, formulate a long-term treatment and recovery plan, and check regularly.


The above four is that parents should be aware of, only made the treatment of the overall improvement, vary from person to person, scientific and reasonable persistent treatment can achieve very good effect.Notice to protect children in the treatment of kidney for lupus nephropathy children's future.

Self Treatment for Lupus Nephritis

As we all known, it is complex to treat Lupus Nephritis, so if you have this disease, you must pay highly attention to your condition and get treatment carefully at any stage. Besides medical therapy, self treatment and self nursing are very important. What self treatments are helpful for Lupus Nephritis?

Adjust mood: the mood changes to lupus erythematosus (sle) patients with kidney disease condition has very big effect.So the patient should be in at ordinary times often adjust their mood, keep the happy mood, help to improve condition.At the same time, their relatives and friends to give love and support.

Reasonable diet: want to combine their own specific patient adopts reasonable diet therapy, the most important thing is that should absorb enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins, minerals, with light advisable.Water, salt should be modest restrictions.To avoid more amount of smoke, wine, or excitant food.Osteoporosis can use vitamin D.

Adequate exercise: exercise can help lupus nephropathy patients restored to health as soon as possible, this is because sports can promote the blood circulation, enhance the cardiopulmonary function, maintain muscles, bones, toughness, helpful to anyone, lupus nephropathy patients.But there is less inflammatory symptoms of patients should pay attention to sports.

To introduce the above apply to lupus nephropathy treatment therapy, to promote patients recover smoothly are of great help.Needs everyone's attention at the same time, to help lupus nephropathy patients get rid of the disease as soon as possible, it needs to be as the change of condition adjustment treatments, but patients can't independent to blindly, must under the correct guidance of professional kidney disease hospital doctors.

Top Treatment Options for Lupus Nephritis

As we all know, Lupus Nephritis is had to cure. From this point, if you have this disease, you had better pay attention to its treatment options clearly. Then, you can choose one best treatment with doctors' guidance. The following are some important points of treatments for Lupus Nephritis.
Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of complications.
Patient characteristics, because this kind of kidney disease is easily complicated by some serious illness, need to enhance healing.Lupus nephropathy patients in the treatment process is easy to appear all sorts of complications, such as infection, cardiovascular complications, femoral head necrosis, the person that weigh can be life threatening.Reduce the complications of the key, the key lies in the rational use of drug resistance to lupus, regular follow-up of early detection and treatment.
Prevent a recurrence of lupus.
Relapse to the patient's harm is great, so need to focus on stable patient, prevent the recurrence of dangerous situation.No infection, insolation, chemical contact or pregnancy can be induced lupus activity.Female patients should avoid pregnancy before no control.When must such as pregnancy, also must be under the guidance of.
Emphasizes the idea of the overall treatment.
To do this is because very helps to reduce patients healed by the negative effect of health damage.Due to lupus is a systemic disease, so the control with lupus nephritis activities at the same time, we should pay attention to protect kidney function and other important organs such as heart, lungs or brain treatment and protection.

Through the above content, we should master the scientific point of lupus kidney disease treatment, these measures are very beneficial to patients with stable condition, reduce the pain, to successfully remove the health damage caused by lupus nephropathy is very helpful.

Home Remedies for Lupus Nephritis

In clinic, Lupus Nephritis isn't uncurable as some people say. To manage Lupus Nephritis, patients are often given some medical therapies. Besides, home remedies are often very important. Some of these home remedies can help control Lupus Nephritis and alleviate patients' symptoms.

Patients with lupus nephritis of daily nursing specification:

1, with lupus nephritis patients psychological care: disease or taking hormone can cause body, appearance change, can not have children, and part of the patients with severe loss of function, make patient depression, thought burden, lose faith in life, to refuse treatment.Family should talk to the patient, more let the patient felt the warmth and love around, increase confidence in treatment, indicating the drug reaction is reversible.
2, patients with lupus nephritis diet nursing: should be carried out to the high quantity of heat, high vitamin, low salt diet, in addition to the renal function insufficiency can give high protein diet, conditional can be long-term use of milk, especially colostrum, for colostrum contains antibodies, can increase the body's immune system.
3, general nursing care of patients with lupus nephritis: outdoor activities when the face can be coated chloroquine cold cream, wear long sleeve pajamas, Stetson hats, reduce the sunlight, in order to avoid skin worse.The curtain into the indoor environment.Good oral care, available 4% soda water gargle to prevent fungal infection, oral cavity fungal infection and tasty with nystatin 500000 units, three times, or with 1-4% can mould solution gargle, 3-4 times a day.On the fingers, toes, nose, ear lobe widely in areas such as the small arteritis with Renault phenomenon, should pay attention to keep warm lest limbs endings frostbite and necrosis.
4, with lupus nephritis patients' medical care: a therapist with lupus nephritis patients should be instructed to the correct use of glucocorticoid, disease control may be taken daily or after 7:00-8:00 am on medication, in order to reduce the drug to the adrenal cortex inhibition, chase and adopt method of quantity reduction medicine, lest cause "bounce" phenomenon.[NextPage]
5, with lupus nephritis patients to prevention and cure colds and infections: once appear infection should be a lot of use of antibiotics in a timely manner.When at home care with lupus nephritis patients to control cold, pay attention to keep out the cold warm;If a cold, want to follow the doctor's advice, take small renal toxicity of cold medicine, such as vitamin c tablets, ShuangHuangLian fructus forsythiae of, radix isatidis granule, etc.

6,Exercise rehabilitation nursing:  with lupus nephritis patients with lupus nephritis patients to have enough sleep, to relieve fatigue, and at the same time can be appropriate to participate in various activities, housework and rich cultural activities, farmers can be light manual labor.

What Foods Not to Eat for Lupus Nephritis

Many renal patients don't know their illness condition clearly that makes their kidney disease worsen easily. Since Lupus Nephritis may be caused by various reasons, their diet is required strictly. Therefore, what foods not to eat has been Lupus Nephritis patients' biggest concern. Read on to find the answer here.

1. Due to a lot of lupus patients are allergic constitution, certain food allergy in everyday life, such as: pineapple, banana, seafood, easy cause allergic rashes, even aggravate, especially patients with a rash should diet.
2. Erythema with lupus nephritis can't eat excitant food such as pepper, mustard, coffee, liquor, etc.
3. If the kidney damage of lupus patients often have proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, therefore should protein in the diet, can drink more milk, eggs, lean meat, fish and other foods rich in protein, but if renal function is not secure, not suitable for high protein diet, consult your doctor before deciding.
4. Erythema with lupus nephritis diet taboo, should eat less or not to eat Fried food and horse meat, meat and dog meat, venison, a large number of mutton, leeks and other warm easy food were.
5. Lupus patients taking corticosteroids or kidney damage, prone to water and sodium retention, when appear edema, should be a low salt diet.
Above is for lupus nephritis patients diet taboo in detail, hope you can understand the patient's rehabilitation has direct relationship with food

What factors may result in lupus nephritis

Risk factors about with lupus nephritis, is a problem that many experts research, expert introduction, so far with lupus nephritis causes is difficult to determine, but with lupus nephritis and factors such as heredity, virus infection, sex hormone and stress has great relevance.
About what factors related with lupus nephritis?Experts point out that specific as follows:

The psychological factors

Some studies reveal psychological stress can not only promote with lupus nephritis disease activity, and also may be the cause that causes with lupus nephritis.However, the intensity of stress response to the individual by individual quality, personality characteristics and the strength of the stressful life events, the influence of the duration and frequency

Environmental factors

(1) virus infection
Many scholars believe that the disease is associated with slow virus (C type of RNA viruses).In New Zealand with lupus nephritis patients detected with hybrid NZB mice/NAWF1 tissue C RNA virus, even though the patient groups have yet to prove exist this kind of virus, but can be detected in serum RNA - DNA antibodies.
(2) the sunlight or ultraviolet light
Under ultraviolet light skin horn cells secrete interleukin 1 stimulate B cells, and induce T cells to produce interleukin 2, and stimulate the immune system make the condition worse.
(3) The genetic factors in recent years, studies have shown that genetic factors in the pathogenesis of with lupus nephritis.Patients with lupus nephritis can have a family history, relative higher prevalence.
(4) The sex hormones

In view of the disease more women than men are also significant, and in the growth period, so that estrogen is associated with the disease occurred.Pregnancy can worsen half of the patients.Experimental animals to make the illness is aggravating, estrogen with lupus nephritis as an androgen can reduce the disease.Patients with this disease have been found for both men and women, the estrone hydroxylation products are increased, while testosterone is reduced.

Is Lupus Nephritis serious

As to kidney disease, you may be not strange, but when it refers to certain kidney disease, you may be not familiar. What is Lupus Nephritis? And is Lupus Nephritis serious? From the aspect of cytology, Lupus Nephritis is in fact a kind of cytopathy in the blood capillary epithelium of glomerulus. It is very serious, but you can do the following nursing management in the daily to slow down its progression.

(1) whether in active lupus nephritis, acute and chronic renal insufficiency or lupus kidney and failure period, should stay in bed.After the disease activity control and mitigation, chronic lupus nephritis recovery, can be appropriately.

(2) low salt, low fat diet, limit protein intake, protein supplement the body should be paid to lean meat, milk and other high quality protein, diet of beans and other plant sex protein.Using hormones increased blood sugar, low sugar diet.

(3) severe edema and oliguria, pay attention to the nutrition supply, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, accurate input liquid or oral Chinese medicine according to the requirements of the doctor's advice.

(4) record 24-hour access to water, strict observation of urine, severe edema weight twice a week, once every three days of 6 ascites.

(5) associated with hypertension, regular monitoring of blood pressure.


(6) to prevent infection of oral cavity and skin care, all treatment of aseptic operation strictly.

What is the common symptoms of Lupus Nephritis?

Among the kidney disease, Lupus Nephritis is the more common one, which can cause serious damage to the patients. But sometimes it is not prone to discover. Moreover, different people have different symptoms. To know the symptoms of Lupus Nephritis is helpful for the treatment and prevention of the disease. Thereby,

What is the common symptoms of Lupus Nephritis?
Most symptoms of lupus with lupus nephritis and vary from person to person.Lupus may show severe acute fast attack, may also fails to find causes suffering under the condition of patients in most of the year.In addition to the associated with the onset lupus, and late cause the symptoms of lupus also have relations.Patients with various secondary damage caused by lupus become the important factor of disease progression and death.Among them, the renal biopsy was found about 90% of lupus patients with renal damage.
Almost all types of skin rash may occur."Allergies are common," in fact, in lupus long before diagnosis, lupus patients may have allergy to penicillin and other drugs.About half of hospitalized patients with pink cheeks would appear rash, and the pink butterfly rash "typical" can be seen in a minority of patients face.Small blood vessels in the skin inflammation may cause all kinds of skin rash, the most common is the elbow and fingers and toes around mottled pink skin rashes.Patients with lupus may appear Renault phenomenon, namely the fingers become pale when encounter cold, then blue.That kind of phenomenon may be diagnosed with lupus began several years ago, of course it is not peculiar to SLE, healthy individuals also can appear the phenomenon.

Above is mainly about the interpretation of what are the symptoms with lupus nephritis, hope to be able to help you, to know lupus symptoms, early treatment and prevention of the patients with a very positive role.

What Tests Can Be Used to Diagnose Lupus Nephritis

In most cases, Lupus Nephritis patients have proteinuria and hematuria or they present Nephrotic Syndrome, along with swelling, high blood pressure and decline of kidney function. All of these symptoms and signs remind patients to do some tests, for diagnosing Lupus Nephritis. Today, we are here to talk about Lupus Nephritis diagnosis.
Acute fever is more common with lupus nephritis;Most patients had anemia appearance;Facial butterfly erythema characteristic for change.May be accompanied by joint swelling, hair loss, skin rashes or pericardial effusion, heart murmur, hepatosplenomegaly, swollen lymph nodes, and different degree of swelling or chest water, etc.
Most renal involvement occurs after kidney outward manifestations such as fever, arthritis, skin rash
es, heavy cases lesions often quickly involving serous, heart, lungs, liver, hematopoietic organs and other body tissues, and with the corresponding clinical manifestations.About a quarter of the patients with kidney damage as starting performance.For reproductive age women with kidney disease should be routine inspection immunoserology indicators associated with the disease.
Kidney disease expert introduction:
With lupus nephritis routine urine examination may have different levels of urine protein, microscopic haematuria, white blood cells, red blood cells and urine tube type.
Immunology examination with lupus nephritis: a variety of autoantibodies positive serum, gamma globulin increased significantly, the positive circulating immune complex, low complement hematic disease, especially in the activity.Positive blood lupus erythematosus (sle) cells, the skin lupus band test positive.
Most have moderate anemia with lupus nephritis, accidentally hemolytic anemia, blood leukocytes, platelets most less than 100 x109 / L, blood sedimentation quickly.
Heavy activity associated with lupus nephritis reversibility of Ccr decline in different level, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased, reduced or hepatic transaminase heighten blood albumin;End-stage Ccr decreased obviously with lupus nephritis and a significant rise in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen.

Imaging examination with lupus nephritis: ultrasound in bilateral renal enlargement tip acute lesions;Some patients with liver and spleen enlargement or pericarditis.Renal biopsy can understand with lupus nephritis pathologic type, disease activity, and determine treatment.Kidney damage as the starting performance of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), renal biopsy is helpful to diagnosis.

Learn More about Five Types or Stages of Lupus Nephritis

Lupus Nephritis, caused by SLE, usually has five stages: stage I, stage II, stage III, stage IV,stage V. To make correct treatment plan for Lupus Nephritis patients, we had better make clear which stage patients are. Then, according to patients' illness condition, we can develop a treatment plan in detail. Today, learn more about these five stages or types of Lupus Nephritis.
1, with lupus kidney disease Ⅰ type need not special treatment, but you need to take a closer look at.
Type 2, with lupus kidney disease Ⅱ Ⅱ type a if only mild mesangial lesions can not be healed;Ⅱ type b lesions, and at the same time with g / 24 h proteinuria than], high serum anti - dsDNA drops degree and low C3 complement, 20 mg/d in the prednisone, stay 6 weeks, 3 months, after this reduction.
3, with lupus kidney disease Ⅲ type and Ⅳ type two type of heal scheme, the same outcome.Because of its 10 years of terminal kidney disease incidence by as much as 50% more years, reason should be implemented to enhance healing.
Corticosteroids: medicine is given priority to with prednisone, irrational dosage 0, 8-1 mg, kg_1 d_1, heal to gradually reduced after 8 weeks, reducing speed not too fast, to 10 _20mg/d keep heal for at least two years.Indispensable to methyl prednisolone impact, 0, 75 g, m2_1, d_1 static drop, topped three days for a period of treatment.Methyl prednisolone impact subsequent keep heal with prednisone, good curative effect, small vice utility.Situations when revealed the following things need to debug the glu
cocorticoid use: difficult to curb the chronic diabetes or high blood pressure, severe osteoporosis, steroid sex schizophrenia, severe infection and QMG disease, etc.
Cytotoxic drugs, even if no cytotoxic drugs, corticosteroids itself can also heal proliferative kidney disease, and joined the cytotoxic drugs are more fully healed, but the cytotoxic drugs often need 3-4 months ability to work.Cytotoxic drugs in the treatment started application, also can add in hormone effect when used.

Through the above analysis, is very terrible, but not all with lupus nephropathy Ⅰ and Ⅱ with lupus kidney disease are very slightly, basic pay attention to regulate or less can be cured with medicine.Ⅲ and Ⅳ is very serious with lupus nephropathy, need with lupus nephropathy patients take care all the more.

What is the etiology of with lupus nephritis

Now with lupus nephritis clinically willfulness of rising, so is no stranger to people with lupus nephritis, seriously affect the patient's health.The fundamental cause is difficult to determine with lupus nephritis, etiology is very complex.So what is the etiology of with lupus nephritis?
A cause of with lupus nephritis mainly has the following four: genetic factors, hormones, psychological factors, environmental factors.
In recent years, studies have shown that genetic factors in the etiology of with lupus nephritis.Patients with lupus nephritis can have a family history, relative higher prevalence.
In view of the fact that patients with lupus nephritis women than men are also significant, and in the growth period, so think estrogen associated with the disease occurred.Pregnancy can worsen half of the patients.With lupus nephritis experimental animals to make the illness is aggravating, estrogen like to androgen can reduce illness, also suggests that the disease is related to sex hormones.Patients with this disease have been found for both men and women, the estrone hydroxylation products are increased, while testosterone is reduced.
Some research reveals the psychological reasons for not only can promote with lupus nephritis disease activity, and can also be a cause of with lupus nephritis.However, the intensity of stress response to the individual by individual quality, personality characteristics and the strength of the stressful life events, the influence of the duration and frequency.
Environmental factors is an important reason of influence with lupus nephritis.He would have a certain impact on the cause of with lupus nephritis virus infection.The relevant factors such as glare.In addition, the changes of certain drugs and food can also be the cause of cause with lupus nephritis.

A growing number of kidney patients present younger trend, kidney problems should be paid attention during the height of the broad masses of friends, must achieve early discovery, early treatment, early rehabilitation.

What need to check with lupus nephritis

(1) routine urine examination may have different levels of urine protein, microscopic haematuria, white blood cells, red blood cells and urine tube type.
(2) most had moderate anemia, hemolytic anemia, blood leukocytes, platelets most less than 100 x 109 / L, blood sedimentation quickly.
(3) the immunological tests: a variety of autoantibodies positive serum, gamma globulin increased significantly
, positive circulating immune complex, low complement hematic disease, especially in the activity.Positive blood lupus erythematosus (sle) cells, the skin lupus band test positive.
(4) heavy activity associated with lupus nephritis reversibility of Ccr decline in different level, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased, reduced or hepatic transaminase heighten blood albumin;End-stage Ccr decreased obviously with lupus nephritis and a significant rise in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen.
(5) imaging examination: ultrasound in bilateral renal enlargement tip acute lesions;Some patients with liver and spleen enlargement or pericarditis.

(6) renal biopsy can understand pathologic type, disease activity, and determine treatment.Kidney damage as the starting performance of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), renal biopsy is helpful to diagnosis.

How self-care in patients with lupus nephritis

(1) Diet: in patients with lupus nephritis should absorb enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins, minerals, with light advisable.Water, salt should be modest restrictions.To avoid a large amount of cigarettes, alcohol or stimulation of food.Osteoporosis can use vitamin D.
(2) sports： sports can promote the blood circulation, enhance the cardiopulmonary function, maintain muscles, bones, toughness, helpful to anyone, since no exception lupus patients. (for a walk. Qigong) don't overfatigue. Inflammation of the joints are appropriate activities.
(3) to avoid sun exposure： lupus is sensitive to sunlight, is caused by the beta wavelength of ultraviolet ray, avoid sun.
(4) to prevent infection: patients because of illness or the influence of the side effects of steroids or immune inhibitors, has generally been declining immune ability, very vulnerable to bacteria invasion, caused by the different organs of infection.Common respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and the problem such as wound infection.

(5) adjust mood: in patients with sudden situation was diagnosed with lupus, was a heavy blow to the spiritual, often depression, anxiety, depression, anger, guilt, deny, depression, and so on and so forth by clock.But the mood and influence each other intimate connection and disease.Patients are faced with the physical and mental challenges.To win the war, keep the happy mood, help to improve condition.At the same time, their relatives and friends to give love and support.

How to care children with nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome onset age, see more at 3-6 years old children, and boys than girls, its etiology is unknown, easy recurrence and deferment, long course of the disease.Children with nephrotic syndrome in patients on the plateau can kindergarten, as long as the kindergarten to strengthen the nursing of children, is conducive to children's full recovery.

Medication: children in plateau, generally need to drug use.The teacher and child health care physician should check daily medication compliance.Because children typically diuresis of hormonal drugs, child increased urine output, teachers need to pay special attention to, the class or activity timely remind children go to the toilet, so as to avoid unnecessary pain to the child.

Diet: due to the large amounts of protein from feces has children, insufficient protein occur frequently in the body, so we should diet supplement them.Sick children's menu should contain plenty of protein, such as fish, lean meat, poultry, soy products and so on.In addition, still should limit salt intake, is generally not more than 2 grams per day.If the lack of conditions for kindergarten children to prepare the special food, can let parents bring themselves, a hot meal, let the children to eat delicious.Diet is not limited to them.


Activities: for children with long-term use of hormone, immunity drop, easily complicated with respiratory tract infection, the child's activity level should be strictly restricted.Can do a quiet game, avoid strenuous exercise, lest the child tired, aggravating illness.




Clothes, and sleep: should be timely to increase or decrease depending on the weather change clothes, pay attention to keep warm.When taking a nap, should give more concern, make sure your child enough sleep.

Grasp the outbreak, avoid cross infection: kindergarten once appear, the source of infection of other diseases, should be timely isolates children with kidney disease, or let their home culture, other infectious diseases to prevent infection.

Tofu can damage in patients with nephrotic syndrome

For patients with nephrotic syndrome, daily protein intake should be based on what protein loss in urine to determine, with daily commonly 1.5 2.0 g/kg body weight is moderate, with high quality protein food such as meat, eggs, milk, fish as well.

If the patient appears when the nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, should limit the intake of protein, protein intake to the minimum daily to keep nitrogen balance, diurnal protein supply appropriate restrictions around 50 g is advisable.
Bean curd nutritional value very high, as you all know.However, it is a good thing not everyone all appropriate, in some special cases, the bean curd is unfavorable and overmuch edible.
Tofu and bean curd products is higher than soybean protein content, and protein is a complete protein, tofu is not only contains essential eight amino acids, and its proportion was close to the human body needs, nutrition high titer.Tofu also contains fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, etc.Theory of TCM, tofu taste gan cool, into the spleen, stomach, large intestine, beneficial gas, dryness, and the effect of heat-clearing and detoxicating, can be used to treat red eye, diabetes, sulphur, shochu detoxification, etc.Tofu is good, eat more also has disadvantages, too much will harm to health.

Tofu indigestion caused by:

Tofu contains extremely rich in protein, eat too much at a time not only hinder the human body to absorb iron, protein and easy to cause indigestion symptoms appeared diarrhea, abdominal distension.

Bean curd of renal dysfunction caused by:

Under normal circumstances, people eat vegetable protein in the body after the change of metabolism, and finally into nitrogenous waste, excreted by the kidneys in vitro.People into old age, loss of renal excretion waste, if do not pay attention to diet at this time, a large amount of consumption of tofu, excessive intake of plant sex protein, resulting in increase in the number of nitrogenous waste generated in the body, increase the burden of the kidney, the kidney function decline further, is not conducive to health.

Visible, tofu is good, but also unfavorable to eat every day, eat don't be too much at a time.The elderly and kidney disease, patients with iron deficiency anemia, gout, hardening of the arteries more to control the consumption.The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, tofu slants cold, cold stomach and diarrhea, abdominal distension, pixu (spleen deficient) and often appear spermatorrhea kidney should not eat more.

6 kinds of food to protect the kidney

Red pepper.Key ingredient in chili peppers capsaicin helps to break down the body (especially blood) waste.Therefore, chili is the perfect food for kidney health.

The egg white.Protect the kidneys need low protein diet low in phosphorus, but also to add enough protein.Egg white protein is contained in a variety of health, and lower phosphorus content than other sources of protein.

Broccoli.In addition to rich in vitamins, minerals, chlorophyll, beta - carotene and other essential nutrients, broccoli is also rich in indole and thiocyanate beneficial ingredient, it all helps remove toxins in the body, so as to reduce the kidney burden.The simplest way is boiled broccoli after add pepper and salt.

Cabbage.Cabbage contains rich vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, total vitamin content than four times as many tomatoes.Cabbage in a variety of plant chemicals that help remove free radicals in the body.The kidney disease treated with dialysis had better eat more coleslaw.

The fish.Deep-sea fish (especially) is rich in omega 3 fatty acids can fight inflammation, helps to protect the kidneys.The fish is an important source of high-quality protein.

Fruit juice.Fruit or vegetable juice has decomposition and removes waste effect.Fruit and vegetable juice contains a variety of plant chemicals, helps to prevent renal failure risk in dialysis patients.Especially the berry juice is rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries help improve kidney health.

IgA nephropathy patients healthy eating habits

For IgA nephropathy, perhaps a lot of people don't know, this is a common form of kidney disease.The expert points out, a good eating habit, is helpful for the treatment of diseases, this you should know, IgA nephropathy is no exception.Just take a look at below.

A, patients should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, drinking water, appropriate taboo all supplements and tonic and easily lose our food.Chili, lychee, chocolate, etc.Especially Yin deficiency with internal, such as purple tongue, pulse hysteresis, bosom frowsty, abdominal distension and blood stasis syndrome patients should avoid eating the box more in mind.
Second, edema, the person that weigh should avoid salt, limit protein food intake, less water.Edema is not heavy, but in a low salt diet;No edema is not with water and protein food restriction;Microscopic haematuria and easily lose our water more, eat more apples, sugar, black sesame, black fungus and other nourishing Yin send fire food.
Three, high blood uric acid of patients with IgA nephropathy especially avoiding animal offal, fish and shrimp and a crab clams, beer, mushrooms, beans, spinach.
Fourth, patients on food, should try to eat light digestible food, taboo seafood, beef, lamb, hot excitant food.Wait like spicy aniseed, coffee, parsley, etc

Five, high potassium diet high in potassium food.Bananas, citrus, potatoes, tomatoes, squash, tea, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate;Patients with low potassium exactly the opposite.

Pediatric IgA glomerulonephritis which can lead to "condition"

The child's body is weak, it is easy to get in kidney disease, in the kinds of pediatric kidney disease, pediatric IgA glomerulonephritis is clinically common pediatric kidney disease, so children with IgA glomerulonephritis in clinical symptoms of what?Hope that parents have a good look at, this is beneficial to the health of children.

Pediatric IgA glomerulonephritis have what symptom?- the naked eye hematuria
Children with infantile IgA glomerulonephritis is often characterized by naked eye hematuria recurrent, IgA glomerulonephritis patients often in nonspecific of respiratory tract infection or gastrointestinal tract infections at the same time or within 1 ~ 2 days with macroscopic haematuria.Minority of IgA glomerulonephritis patients is in motion, fever, after tonsil excision, tooth, or trauma.Generally the naked eye hematuria quickly disappear in a few days, to the naked eye hematuria occurs without edema, high blood pressure or other discomfort.Individual older children with IgA glomerulonephritis v. lumbago.IgA glomerulonephritis in children with blood in the urine can be repeated again hair, intermittent period length is differ, urine during inspection or between normal or sustained attack microscopic haematuria.Check the normal renal function, part of IgA IgA glomerulonephritis in children with blood increases.
Pediatric IgA glomerulonephritis have what symptom?- high blood pressure, edema, etc
Children with infantile IgA glomerulonephritis with the naked eye hematuria is seen, but can also have other types of change.Such as:
(1) in acute nephritis syndrome have disease of children with infantile IgA glomerulonephritis, namely except the blood in the urine, and edema, high blood pressure;
(2) the onset or progression of pediatric IgA glomerulonephritis have obvious urinary protein were even up to the level of the nephrotic syndrome, or render nephrotic syndrome of urine protein and low serum albumin leels;
(3) latent onset, routine urine test accidentally found that children with infantile IgA glomerulonephritis, or after a protracted process of nephritis, or gradually developed to the chronic nephritis;
(4) I have show the accelerated sexual glomerulonephritis, malignant hypertension and low potassium children with infantile IgA nephropathy.

To sum up, children with IgA glomerulonephritis seen the pathology of hyperplasia of glomerular mesangial area as the main can see, can is a diffuse, or a focal segmental distribution.Immunofluorescence IgA in mesangial area deposition significantly, moreover can also have Igg, c3 properdin deposits, but the fluorescence intensity than the IgA.Under electron microscopy, electron dense deposit in mesangial area.

5 things will waste your kidney

Do not love to drink water
A lot of women too run toilet trouble, don't like to drink, to know the kidney is responsible for the metabolism of waste generated physiological activity, side by side in the urine.These activities in the kidney, need enough water to assist.So, the female friends must form the habit of drinking more water.
Drink more than drink plain boiled water
Drinks contain caffeine tends to lead to blood pressure, and blood pressure gao will hurt kidneys.So try to avoid drinking too much.

The mouth is too heavy
Eating too much salt, kidney burden will increase, resulting in decreased renal function, so try to eat less salt.

Love to drink beer
If you have already suffered from kidney disease, and often a lot of beer, can make uric acid deposition in renal tubular obstruction, cause kidney failure.

Eating too much meat
Too much meat will cause harm to the kidney.Every meal of meat intake should be controlled in the palm of your hand size is about 0.5 cm thick.Takeaway: don't think that only men can kidney, kidney;Woman kidney equally harmful, such as, accelerated aging, breast prolapse, hair loss, sexual apathy, if is pregnant women, kidney failure can also affect the next generation!So which used most kidney damage, and how should kidney?
Self-test: the performance of the kidney
1. In the morning, they found serious hair loss.
2. Memory decline, what happened yesterday, today don't remember clearly.
3. Always can't sleep at night, even fell asleep, and always in the dream state.
4. Night night, often also have frequent urination phenomenon during the day.
5. Low immunity, flu, oneself always bear the brunt.
6. Sex apathy.
7.Menstruation to be not moved, irritable.
8. Often have rage, but haven't the strength to attack.
9. Loss of appetite.

10.Haggard morning after getting up, always have black rim of the eye, relaxation, dry skin.

What kind of people with diabetes is not suitable for sport

The first category: poor disease control, blood sugar is very high (> 16.7 millimoles/l), or blood sugar fluctuation, particularly serious in patients with type 1 diabetes and unstable with type 1 diabetes, before isn't very good with blood sugar control, unfavorable to participate in the exercise.
The second category: the recent have obvious retinal hemorrhage, retinal detachment and glaucoma, should be in again after the illness is effective control of movement.
Third class: diabetic nephropathy, urine protein, red blood cells and tube type, should take the initiative to reduce the amount of exercise.
Class 4: blood pressure increased significantly (higher than 180/110 MMHG) patients should suspend movement.
Class 5: there are severe arrhythmia, cardiac function is not complete, mild activity that occurs angina or 4 weeks there were new patients with myocardial infarction, should stop movement.
Class 6: diabetic neuropathy, obviously affect the feeling of limbs, muscle and action of patients, should be carried out under effective protection and monitoring.
Class 7: diabetic patients must be assessed, moderate exercise, according to the results should not be serious.

Class 8:patients with acute complications of diabetes, not suitable for sports, these complications including acute infection, ketoacidosis, hypertonic coma, etc.

The diet of diabetic patients

Reasonable diet is one of the necessary means of diabetic patients to fight disease, because diet was good and the bad, will directly affect the development of the disease.In patients with diabetes diet control, control of sugar intake, control the excessive intake of salt, to control the excessive intake of fat and so on.Liupanshui living regions Zhang Yingchun, director of the hospital medical director, said, diabetic patients need more comprehensive nutrition than normal, want reasonable collocation, balanced diet.If eat is bad, wrong, can cause blood sugar fluctuation, the more dangerous than simple high blood sugar.

How to health to eat fruit
Fruit has always been the "sting" of diabetic patients, for health to eat fruit, Zhang Yingchun proposal must first after the stable blood sugar control in diabetic patients, blood sugar 2 hours after the meal under 11.1 millimoles l, glycosylated hemoglobin is less than 7.0%, can eat fruit.If blood sugar levels high and volatile recently, was temporarily unfavorable edible fruit;Secondly, fruit should not be and eat dinner together, but as snacks, can at 10 o 'clock in the morning or eat around 4 PM.
At the same time, should choose relatively low sugar sugar content of fruit, such as strawberries, grapefruit, kiwi, etc.In addition, the amount of people with diabetes eat fruit every day not more than 200 grams, at the same time should reduce the staple food of 25 g birth weight accordingly.Because this is the way to food equivalent exchange, the amount of daily calorie intake to make patients remain the same.
Make sure to eat an egg every day
"Enhanced due to the metabolism of decomposition, patients with diabetes in protein consumption is large, so to improve dietary protein intake in the appropriate."Zhang Yingchun said, but for patients with complications such as diabetic nephropathy, due to high protein diets can aggravate the glomerular lesions, so be appropriate to reduce the intake of protein.
With cooking way to cook food for the less oil

Studies have shown that: eat excess fat can reduce the activity of insulin in the human body, make the blood glucose;Reducing the intake of fats (especially saturated fatty acids) and will reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.Zhang Yingchun advice: in the daily diet, diabetes patients to do try not to eat fat, control of vegetable oil consumption;Eat lean lean, when to eat chicken duck to remove skin and fat layer;Multi-purpose cooking, stewing, steaming, mix, such as less oil way to cook food, avoid to use methods such as Fried, Fried cooking food.Eat nuts, less cream cakes, instant noodles and other food.

Diabetic patients should eat less instant noodles

Instant noodles is a kind of fast food, many people think that the instant noodles taste good, easy to make and eat frequently, many people with diabetes also like eating.Actually of instant noodles, as a kind of staple food is not suitable for people with diabetes, the instant noodles contain ingredients for blood glucose in patients with stable and weight control.

Instant noodles is made of wheat flour, vegetable oil, seasonings, sauces, made of dehydrated vegetables and other ingredients, most of Fried noodles, instant noodles with the instant noodles contains a lot of starch and vegetable oil and contain high calories, fat content is higher also.For people with diabetes often eat instant noodles can cause nutritional imbalance, lack of vitamins, high calories, fat intake exceeds bid, easily lead to obesity, high cholesterol, is not conducive to blood sugar control.A lot of salt is contained in instant noodle seasoning, excessive edible can affect the control of hypertension.

To the cause of renal cyst

No matter what disease, must be treated early, early kidney cyst must early treatment, avoid deterioration, the most critical to this, take a look at below which is the cause of renal cyst.
For the cause of renal cyst, expert introduction is as follows:
1, congenital dysplasia: for cystic kidney disease by congenital dysplasia can produce many kinds of diseases.Main causes of medullary sponge kidney, develop benign polycystic kidney disease, etc., so there is a difference between it and genetic or gene mutations of congenital dysplasia genes are generally not exceptional.
2, toxins, can make all kinds of tissue organ damage, toxic effect on human body.To disease, and even life-threatening, such as congenital dysplasia and gene mutation is one of the causes of renal cyst.
3, diet: eating habits can cause a lot of disease, may all don't know.Of course it is also an important factor cyst disease emergence, development and change of basically has: such as hunger, malnutrition;Too full, easy injury and the digestion and absorption function of the spleen and stomach and qi and blood circulation disorders;Overeating fatness.Limit beans and bean products.

4, improper work: a long time or pressure or strenuous exercise is easy to break down from constant overwork, is the cause of renal cyst.

What are the early symptoms of kidney stones

As living standards improve, the diet structure change, the incidence of kidney stones is higher and higher, to the patient's daily life and work has caused a lot of influence.Therefore, to understand the early symptoms of kidney stones for the early detection, early treatment of kidney stones has important significance.
1. No symptoms of renal calyx calculi, medical B ultrasonic examination found that urine check negative or have a small amount of red, white blood cells.
2. The waist dull pain for more big calculus of the renal pelvis, such as cast form stone, after strenuous exercise can have blood in the urine.
3. Renal colic often into smaller stones, the microscopic or gross hematuria, kidney area knocking pain obviously.Pain occurs patient faint even pale face, the whole body cold sweat, rapid pulse blood pressure to drop, often accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension.
4. The row of history of stone in the onset of pain and hematuria, but there are grains of sand or small stones with the urine.Stones through the urethra had urine flow blockage and sense within the urethra tingling, calculi after discharge urine flow immediately restore unobstructed, patients feel relaxed and comfortable.
Co-infection 5. Symptoms of infection can appear when pyuria, acute onset may have chills, fever, waist pain, urinary frequency, urgency, urine pain symptoms.
6. Renal insufficiency side kidney stones caused obstruction, can cause the bilateral hydronephrosis and progressive renal function decline;Bilateral kidney stones or isolated kidney stones caused obstruction can be developed into uremia.
7. Anuresis bilateral kidney stones caused urinary tract obstruction, isolated kidney on both sides or only have a function of the kidney stone obstruction can occur anuresis, side kidney stone obstruction, the contralateral reflex anuresis can occur.

8. The waist bag piece stone obstruction caused by severe hydronephrosis, or in the waist abdomen ammonites and bag piece.

Creatinine is high on the diet should pay attention to

Clinically, many patients with kidney disease will appear high creatinine, creatinine is high on the vast majority of patients with kidney disease, is a phenomenon, sneeze at some high creatinine kidney disease patients condition is very bad.So, high creatinine what to notice on food?Listen to kidney disease expert to introduce below.
1. Salt right down, many patients with kidney disease in the clinical doctor always goes, remind patients, eating problems as far as possible to control the intake of salt, in fact this is a part, according to the usual rule of high creatinine in eating problem, began to show a variety of mild clinical phenomenon, but because the pathological moderate damage, visible presence of high blood pressure and edema, to control the intake of salt, were given low salt or no salt eating problem;
2. The problem of high creatinine dinner on protein supply should give appropriate control, in order to control the worsening renal function, should control protein intake, choose rich in high quality protein feed of high quality;
3. They should not only be to improve the low creatinine eating problem, more importantly, in the daily life of patients should take correct and correct a lot of bad habits and patient should give up smoking, drinking, prevent about high creatinine increased renal atherosclerosis, more prompt glomerular sclerosis, so the patients with normal renal function and renal function abnormal high creatinine is strictly to give up smoking and drinking as far as possible to avoid more cause kidney damage.

Creatinine is high to notice on food?In addition, some of the kidney disease condition, recovery is slow, so, at the time of treatment in patients with nephropathy must have patience, don't give up, in the course of treatment should also pay attention to keep good state of mind.

So eat carefully cause kidney stones

Really is a big to the harm of human body, kidney stones and kidney stones are usually caused by eating out of the problem and, therefore, for the prevention of kidney stones must understand what foods can cause it happens as the prerequisite, this can help you to prevent kidney stones!
Expert clew, such easy to cause kidney diet main content is as follows:
1, the fat intake too much
Eat more body fat will be increased, the fat will be reduced intestinal tract can be combined with calcium, thus causes the increase in the number of absorption of oxalate, if once the excretion function, fault such as sweating more, drink less, less urine, kidney stones are likely to be formed in this case.
2, purine metabolic disorders
Purine enters the body, must carry on the metabolism, it is the product of uric acid metabolism, and uric acid can induce urine oxalic acid salt precipitation, if, once ate too much food containing rich in purines, purine metabolic disorders, oxalic acid salt deposition and formation of urinary calculi in the urine.
3, oxalic acid accumulated too much
Oxalate in the body of a large number of accumulation, is one of the factors of urinary calculi.Such as spinach, beans, grapes and cocoa, tea, potatoes, plum, orange, tomato, bamboo shoot, etc. These people generally love to eat, it is food containing oxalic acid is higher.
4, sugar increased

Sugar is one of the important nutrients, the body often should right amount supplement, but all of a sudden increase too much, especially the lactose, create conditions also can make stone formation.

You've got stones?

When your body disease, it will send to you pain, nausea, and better, such as weak signal.Please attaches great importance to the signal, in order to avoid deterioration as a result of delayed treatment.You are advised to regular physical examination at the same time, it is very beneficial to your health.

Stone type:
Kidney stones
Symptoms:
Pain: (1) radiation to the bladder down from the waist or lateral abdominal area, genitals, and inner thighs.
(2) accompanied by sweating, nausea, and vomiting.
(3) the pus cells appear in the urine, a frequency, urine pain symptoms.

Stone type:
Ureteral calculi
Symptoms:
(1) low back pain, abdominal suppress bilge, blood in urine.
(2) it is nausea and vomiting, sweating, collapse.
(3) the sudden severe pain.

Stone type:
Bladder calculi
Symptoms:
(1) micturition interrupts, and a painful urination, obvious dysuria.
(2) to lower abdominal pain and the following parts, can be clear or acute pain, micturition terminal pain intensified, while at the same time can be associated with hematuria.
(3) patients often lying position for pain relief.
(4) micturition interrupts or acute urinary retention, patients must change position or shaking the body, can continue to urinate.
(5) the sudden pain.

Stone type:
Urinary calculi
Symptoms:
Pain: (1) when micturition pain, urinary calculi before pain stay confined to calculi, posterior urethral calculi areas radiation below lower abdominal pain.
(2) the dysuria, urinary calculi often cause blocking urethra dysuria, urinary line coarsens, drop, and even acute urinary retention.
(3) sometimes appear blood in the urine, bladder irritation symptoms when co-infection and pyuria.

If your body more than any symptoms, please check to the hospital in time.

Kidney stone is going on?

As is known to all, kidney stones is urology of common diseases.In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard and the change of the diet, the incidence of kidney stones is greatly increased, according to statistics authority, China has become the world's one of the highest incidence of urinary calculi, the incidence of southern region even can reach 5% ~ 10%.Attack patients often accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, the symptom such as dysuria and blood in the urine.

The little stones have asked the university!So where the hell is kidney stone?This small stone is how to form?
Kidney stones exactly is what thing?
In fact, urinary calculi in urology is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease.We want to understand the basic knowledge of urinary calculi, must first understand the kidney, ureter, the entire urinary tract is how to return a responsibility, what is the structure and function.In fact, everyone has two kidney, ureter, located in the retroperitoneal.Kidney is divided into cortex and medulla, and medulla mainly include renal tubules, renal small lamp, renal pelvis.
Everyone have a lot of small lamp of kidney, a lot of big lamp, seven to eight renal small lamp that together form a big lamp, each kidney has two or three big light, all of the urine by renal tubular to renal small lamp, to big calyx to renal pelvis, along to the bladder, ureter finally out of the body with the human body.
Ureter, there are two commonly, length is 22 to 27 cm, an average of 25 centimeters, width is usually 5 to 7 mm, the narrowest place is the narrowest place is where the ureters into the bladder outlet, only 4 mm, so a lot too big stone can't row of their own.Like 1 cm, 7 mm, 8 mm big stone can't through the narrowest place discharged.So generally conservative treatment, 4 mm stone and easily discharged.
Actually the function of the kidney is the most main is the function of urination, this is the first function, a lot of body waste, metabolic wastes, through the urine in the body.Actual kidney also has a function, at the time of discharge of urine, it can also absorb some water and other substances to maintain the stability of the environment inside the body, this is the function of the kidney and ureter is roughly.

What are the dangers of renal atrophy?

As the incidence of renal atrophy increased year by year, and for people's life and work has brought a lot of problems and inconveniences, increased awareness of people to the disease, so what are the dangers of renal atrophy?Today is to introduce for everybody, specific content is as follows:

Renal atrophy patients may also have blood in the urine.Understand the symptoms of renal atrophy, in the event of a certain exceptions when we should to go to the hospital on the kidney type B ultrasonic examination to understand whether the kidney with renal atrophy, the treatment for kidney has very important significance.
What are the dangers of renal atrophy?Renal atrophy is a manifestation of renal insufficiency in patients with disease progression, along with the gradual progress of renal atrophy condition is becoming more and more serious.So the treatment of renal atrophy is the key to grasp the opportunity and treatment, can seize the favorable opportunity, block the formation of the fibrosis deterioration link chain, the key to the success or failure of the treatment.And whether it is in the early, middle and the end of the treatment needs a longer time;And the choice of therapy more cautious.

Renal atrophy of the dangers of performance for nausea and vomiting, fatigue, anemia, etc.Continue to deteriorate uremia will occur.Renal atrophy patients will face legs edema, the skin itching, and also willing to foot edema, some patients with a terrible pain in my waist, also can't sitting for a long time.Renal atrophy is due to long-term kidney problems, caused by overwork, suffered from renal atrophy, legs and feet are swollen phenomenon, and will rise with aggravation of high blood pressure.Body will gradually emaciated.

Why do we need to implement a routine urine examination

Routine urine is to experience the inspection many kidney disease patients, routine urine examination was conducted according to urine specimen by a group of medical inspection items, routine urine test results and analysis is one of the most commonly used auxiliary method in the process of medical diagnosis.
The expert points out, routine urine examination generally should include qualitative urine protein, urine sugar qualitative and urinary sediment examination three contents.Now because many hospitals use semi-automatic or automatic urine analyzer, more so routine urine results can provide data from the determination of 8 to 10 at the same time, these data are generally include the urine protein, urine sugar, of urine ketone body, urine specific gravity, ph, uric bilirubin and uric bravery former, nitrite, red blood cells (occult blood) and white blood cells.Individual instruments include qualitative check of the urine out vitamin interference.Urine routine examination, generally includes the following three sets of examination content: general character check urine, urine urine chemistry check uric acid alkalinity, urine microscopy.
Routine urine test results analysis purpose:
1, assist in the diagnosis of urinary system diseases, and curative effect observation: such as tuberculosis, stones, tumor, vascular, urinary tract inflammation, lymphatic vessel disease and renal transplantation, etc.
2, assist diagnosis caused by metabolic disorder disease, such as diabetes mellitus, acute pancreatitis, acute and chronic hepatitis, acute hemolytic disease, etc.
3, auxiliary diagnosis of occupational diseases, such as acute mercury hot carbon tetrachloride poisoning, chronic such as lead, chromium and cadmium poisoning.
4, health census and family care.

What is the purpose of the urine routine inspection?In addition, still have a lot of care for patients with kidney disease, this would require the patients themselves and their families, all should consider how to many aspects of nursing patients with kidney disease, make them as much as possible from harm.

Six kinds of the most unexpected longevity food

1. The pine nuts clear bowel embellish skin.Pearly pine nuts, widely used in the traditional imperial cuisine, has long been considered a have nourishing and strong effect.Pine nuts rich in fat ingredients, can not only help defecation, can also nourish the skin.At the same time, the pine nuts are of high quality oil source, containing polyunsaturated fatty acids, which can relieve the inflammatory response.

How to eat the most healthy: pine nut high heat, sprinkle on food at ordinary times, each time a handful.
2. Reduce inflammation and garlic.During the years of no antibiotics, garlic help plays an important role.Past march when necessary with garlic salt, salt is used to supplement minerals, garlic were used for sterilization and prevention of disease.Recently, garlic lowers cholesterol, has also been found.But raw garlic spicy excitant strong, therefore gastritis, sore throat, hemorrhoids, eyes red, acne, unfavorable eat raw garlic.

3. The cabbage cough phlegm and anti-cancer.Winter and dreariness, cabbage still like pine green, welcomed by common people.In view of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese cabbage can antipyretic fever, cough phlegm.Modern scientific discoveries, cabbage nutritional value is high, the variety, all the year round can eat, is one of the most popular anti-cancer star.

4. Porridge to protect stomach.Porridge in the process of boiling, has dissolved the release effective ingredients in food in Shang Shuizhong, so it is easy to digest absorb, poor appetite, weak people.

5. Kelp help defecation not long fat.Quantity of heat low and filled with colloid, minerals, seaweed is very suitable for the beauty of modern health food.Kelp is rich in soluble fiber, fiber more easily than normal digestion and absorption, to help smooth bowel movements.The biggest advantage is, kelp are low in calories as a late-night snack don't have to worry about get fat, very suitable for women wanting.

6. Buckwheat step-down to help sleep.Buckwheat contains powerful antioxidants that can fall hematic fat, increase the elasticity of blood vessels, prevent blood clots, heart is very good food.In addition, the effect of their blood pressure and sleeping is very good also.Buckwheat or good e. scavenger, fiber content is 6 times of general white rice, so there are "net intestinal grass," said.