Daily care of patients with chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure life care considerations, chronic renal failure is one of the most common kidney disease, occult due to chronic renal failure is strong, not easily found by patients, thus brings to the patient's health and daily life more serious harm.Patients with kidney failure expert points out, want to recover at an early date, without daily care.Detailed below:

A, attention should be paid to prevent pharyngeal, lung, urinary tract infection, in order to prevent progression of chronic renal failure.Second, avoid catch cold catch cold, fatigue, diarrhea, trauma, etc.Because every infection, the illness is likely to increase again.

Second, should be timely to use antibiotics to control infection after infection, it is forbidden to use gentamicin, kanamycin, amphotericin, avoid toxic to the kidney drug, can accentuate otherwise accelerate deterioration of renal function.

Third, control of hypertension, because high blood pressure can lead to deterioration of renal function, generally it is advisable to keep blood pressure under 130/80 MMHG.

Fourth, cultivate diet
Cultivate diet is the most basic of chronic renal failure of dialysis therapy, the most effective measures, is the foundation of all drugs.
Its action is as follows:
(1) to maintain good nutritional status;
(2) delay the progress of renal failure;
(3) to prevent and reduce the renal failure caused by metabolic disorder;
(4) delay into the dialysis and enter the dialysis, reduce the number of dialysis.
Its content includes: high quality low protein diet;High calorie diet and a moderate amount of vitamin and mineral intake;Control of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, purine and lipid intake.


Fifth, should actively treat the primary disease, reduce the loss of protein.Because of high blood pressure, albuminuria are independent risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and proteinuria is the strongest damage factor, a large number of long-term albuminuria can promote deterioration of renal function.